安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案Word文件下载.docx

安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案Word文件下载.docx

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B.needn'

t

C.could

D.mustn'

4.（A）aftercarefully,theplantcanlivethroughthewinter.

A.Looked

B.Looking

C.Tolook

D.Havinglooked

5.Nosooner（D）downtorelaxthanhersmartphonerang.

A.Alicesat

B.atAlice

C.doesAlicesit

D.hadAlicesat

6.Lifeinthecityistoughforaparent（C）kidsaren'

tkeepingupinschool.

A.his

B.ofwhom

C.whose

D.ofwhich

7.—Howamazing!

Youcan'

timagine（A）littleanimalscaneat（）muchfood.

—Really?

A.such;

so

B.such;

such

C.so;

D.so;

8.GeorgeOrwellisbestknownforhistwonovels,AnimalFarmand1984,（B）ofwhichwerewrittenandpublishedtowardtheendofhislife.

A.all

B.both

C.each

D.either

9.Ifyouareinanydoubtasto（D）youshouldbedoingtheseexercises,consultyourdoctor.

A.that

B.if

C.whatever

D.whether

10.（C）mydadisknowntoonlyafewpeopleinthetown,hisreputationamongthemisgreat.

A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.Unless

11.Somepeoplethinyouchangeyourmind,thelesslikelyyouaretofocusyourattentiononyourwork.（D）

A.morefrequent

B.mostfrequently

C.themostfrequent

D.themorefrequently

12.It'

s20yearssinceIleftmyhometown;

ithaschanged（B）myrecognition.

A.above

B.beyond

C.within

D.over

13.Ifyou（C）toMr.Smithmorecarefully,you（）couldworkouttheproblemwithoutanydifficultynow.

A.listened

B.listen

C.hadlistened

D.havelistened

14.Whatistherelationshipbetween"

furniture"

and“table”?

（B）

A.Antonymy

B.Hyponymy

C.Polysemy

D.Synonymy

15.Thenovel,WitheringHeights,waswrittenby（A）.

A.EmilyBronte

B.JamesJoyce

C.JaneAusten

D.RobertBrowning

II.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Mygrandmotherpassedawayacoupleofyearsago,butthelegacyofthepeasstillliveson.

IttookplaceattheBiltmoreHotel,which.tomyeight-year-old（16）,wasjustaboutaplacetoeat.Mygrandmother,mymother,andIwerehavinglunchtheaftershopping.Igrandly（17）aSalisburysteak,（18）abouttheknowledgethatbeneaththatfancynamewasagoodoldhamburgerwithgravy（肉汁）.Whenbroughttothetable,itwas（19）byaplateofpeaswhichIhavealwayshated.Itisacomplete（20）tomewhyanyonewould（21）eatpeas.AndIwascertainlynotabouttoeatthem.“Eatyourpeas，”my（22）said.

“Mother,”saidmymotherinalowvoice.“Hedoesn’tlikepeas.Leavehim（23）Mygrandmotherdidnotreply,butlooked

meintheeye,andutteredthefatefulwordsthat（24）mylife:

“I’llpayyoufivedollarscaneatthosepeas”

Ibegantoforcemyselftoeatthem.AndIfoundmymotherseemedabit（25）.whichmademenervous.Butmygrandmotherhadasatisfiedlook.Everysinglepeamademewanttothrowup.（26）themagica1imageoffivedollarsfloatedbeforeme,Ifinallyfinishedeverylastoneofthem.

Mygrandmother（27）methefivedollarswithaflourish（夸张动作）.Afewweekslater,mygrandmotherleftforauntLilian’s.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedtwoofmyfavoritefoodsalongwithabig,steamingbowlofpeas.Sheofferedmesomepeas,andInaturally（28）Shefixedmewithacoldeyeassheheapedahugepileofpeasontomyplate.Thencamethewordsthatstill（29）inmyheadtoday.“Youatethemfor（30），”shesaid.“Youcaneatthemforlove.”

16.A.dream　B.mind　C.imagination　D.sorrow

17.A.ordered　B.roasted　C.sold　D.swallowed

18.A.curious　Bdoubtful　C.disappointed　D.confident

19.A.protected　B.controlled　C.accompaniedl　D.strengthened

20.A.honor　B.mystery　C.disaster　D.relief

21.A.voluntarily　B.urgently　C.peacefully　D.aggressively

22.A.mother　B.waiter　C.grandmother　D.aunt

23.A.busy　B.alone　C.hungry　D.still

24.A.extended　B.abandoned　C.mined　D.changed

25.A.annoyed　B.pleased　C.confused　D.interested

26.A.or　B.but　C.so　D.for

27.Ahanded　B.charged　C.fined　D.borrowed

28.A.accepted　B.returned　C.apologized　D.declined

29.A.talk　B.grovv　C.ring　D.shrink

30.A.taste　B.respect　C.kindness　D.money

参考答案：

BADCB　ACBDA　BADCD

Ill.阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

A

Studieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillr-educefoodproduction.Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherpla-net-warminggassesthreatenfoodquality.

Theresearchersgrewriceplantsinacontrolledenvironment.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelst-owhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Theyfoundthattheresult-ingricecropshadlowerthannormallevelsofvitarmins?

mineralsandprolein.Theresearcherssai-dtheeffectsofplanet-warminggasseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostric-eandhavetheleastcomplexdiet,theynoted.Scientistsestimatedthatalmost150millionproplemightbeatriskofhavinglittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050.

Oneofthesescientists，SamMyersofHarvardUniversityintheAmericanstateofMassachus-ets,saidthefindingslikethisareanexampleofthesurprisesclimatechangecreates.“Myconcer-nis,therearemanymoresurprisestocome，”hesaid.Myersnotedthatpollution,lossofsom-especies,destructionofforests,andotherhumanactivitiesarelikelytoproduceunexpectedpro-blems.Hesaidthatyoucannotcompletelychangeallthenaturalsystemsthatlivingorganismsha-vegrowntodependonovermillionsofyearswithouthavingeffectscomebacktoaffectourow-nhealth.

Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofdimatechange.Oneway,Kob-ayashisaidistogrowdifferentformsofricethathaveshowntobemoreresistanttohighercarbondioxidelevels.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whowillsuffermostsevereeffectsofplanet-warminggasses?

A.ThepoorestcitizensinSingapore.

B.NotonlyChinesebutalsoJapanese.

C.PeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

D.PeopleinIndonesia.CambodiaandLaos.

32.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromwhatSamMyerssaid?

A.Unexpectedproblemsrarelyresultfromhumanactivities.

B.Poorpeopleeattheleastriceandhavethemostcomplexdiets.

C.Changingnaturalsystemsmayaffectourownhealtheventually.

D.Highertemperaturesfromclimatechange-benefitfoodproduction.

33.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toadvocatefurtherresearch.

B.Tosuggestapossiblesolution.

C.Toconfirmtheresultsofthestudy.

D.Topromoteanappropriatelifestyle.

34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Warminggassesincreasesfoodproduction.

B.Somescientificexperimentshavebeencarriedout.

C.Risinglevelsofcarbondioxidethreatenfoodquality.

D.Thenutritionalharmofclimatechangehasbeenlowered.

B

AcordingtoaSwedishstudythatsaysdogownershipcouldreduceheartdisease.Astudyof3.4millionpeoplebetweentheagesof40and80foundthathavingadogwasassociatedwitha23%reductionindeathfromheartdiseaseanda20%lowerriskofdyingfromanycauseoverthe12yearsofthestudy.Previousstudieshavesuggesteddogsrelievesocialisolationanddepres-sionbothlinkedtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.

Dogownersshowbetterresponsestostress，havehigherlevelsofphysicalactivityandslightlylowercholesterol（园固醉）levels.TheAmericanHeartAsociationwassufficientlyswayed

byareviewofdozensofstudiestoreleaseastatementin2013sayingthatowningadog"

was

probablyassociatedwithareducedriskofheartdisease:

Theirreluctancetomorestronglyappr-ovedogownershipisbecausemoststudiesarewhatiscalledobservational-researchersnoteanas-sociation?

butcan'

tprovecausation.Thismeansthatotherfactorsmightexplainwhydogownersarehealthierthan,saygoldfishowners-forcxample,perhapsonlypeoplewhoarefitinthefirstplacebuypetsthatneeddailywalkies.

ToveFall,anepidemiologist（流行病学家）andtheleadingauthorofthislateststudy,says

theytriedtheirbesttoallowforanydifferencesineducation,existingilhea1thandlifestylesbetweenthosewithandwithoutdogs.Thestudyfoundthebiggestpositiveimpactofhavingadog

wasonpeoplelivingalone.“Itseemsthatadogcanbeasubstituteforlivingwithotherpeopleintermsofreducingtheriskofdying,"

saysFall.'

’Dogsencourageyoutowalk,theyprovidesocialsupportandtheymakelifemoremeaningful.Ifyouhaveadog,youinleractmorewithotherpeople.Ifyoudogetillandgointohospitalandyouhaveadog,there’sahugemotivationtotrytogetbackhome."

35.WhathastheSwedishstudyfoundaboutkeepingadog?

A.Itmayincreasetheriskofheartdisease.

B.Itmaybebeneficialtopeople'

shealth.

C.Itcancurepeopleofmentaldiseases.

D.Itcanmakeitsownalotyounger.

36.Whyistheexampleof“dogownersandgoldfishowners”mentioned?

（D）

A.Topointoutonlyhealthypeoplewillkeepadog.

B.Toprovedogownersarehealthierthanfishowners.

C.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenkeepingadogandgoldfish.

D.Tosuggestthefindingsofdogownershipneedtobefurtherconfirmed

37.WhatdoesToveFalltrytotellus?

（A）

A.Peoplelivingalonemaygetalotoutofkeepingadog.

B.Peopleinteractwiththeirdogstoimprovesocialskills.

C.Peoplekeepingdogstendtogotohospitalless.

D.Peoplehaveasimilarlifestylewiththeirdogs.

38.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?