合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测英语.doc

合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测英语.doc

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合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PanamaCity,Panama

Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture，consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here，youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms，includingbeachOlympics,stargazing（天体观察）andSpanishlessons.

Jupiter,Florida

Thisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts，takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.

SanDiego，California

TheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullinguptheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here，afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.

KiheiMaui,Hawaii

ForWestCoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackyard,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here，you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidssplash（戏水）inthePacific,Andifyou'resetoncookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.

21.Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?

A.TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.

B.TheWestinPlayaBonita.

C.TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.

D.JupiterBeachResort&Spa.

22.WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?

A.Admirebeautifulsunsets.

B.Visitaworld-famouszoo.

C.Observefantasticstars.

D.Playsomebeachsports.

23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?

A.Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.

B.Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.

C.Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.

D.Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.

B

Createdin1998byCaseyandShelleyBlack,theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterfocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic.Unlikeothercenters,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting,hands-oninteractionwiththemhere.Andso，wegatheredonelatewintermorningtolearn,prepareandwalk.

ScrappyandFlora，ourwolvesthatday，werebroughttothecenterwhenonlyafewdaysold.“Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths.Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies,fedthemandsleptwiththem,”saidShelley.So,theyaretotallyusedtopeople.However,thesearewildanimals.Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf’sterms.“Wedon’tapproachthem,butiftheycomeuptous,wecantouchthem.”

Withallthisinmind,weheadedforthewoods.Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly，Flora,all60poundsofher，hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs.Shewasalmostastallasme.Assheleanedin,putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface,apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk.

Wewalkedfarther,maybehalfamile,whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow，digforthisorthatandjustplay.Thenweallheadedintothetreestoapicturesquestreamwherethewolvessplashed，drankandhadagreattime.

Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstagedandquiteartificial.Butthepurpose,CaseyandShelleysaid，istoexplainthewolves'placeintheenvironmentand，primarily，toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared—theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople，butthey'dratheravoidpeople，forthemostpart.

24.HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterdifferentfromothers?

A.Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves.

B.Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves.

C.Itraiseswolvesforcommercialpurposes.

D.Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves.

25.WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey’sexplanationinParagraph2?

A.Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous.

B.Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness.

C.Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively.

D.Thewolvescanreadpeople’smindlikehumanbabies.

26.WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad?

A.Toexpresscuriosity.

B.Toshowfriendliness.

C.Toattractattention.

D.Toseekcompanionship.

27.WhydoCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure?

A.Toadvertisethecenter.

B.Topublicizewolfhunting.

C.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.

D.Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves.

C

Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencefarmlife?

Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.

TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers-Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation，shedidn'thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate'salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified."explainsAyers-Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”

Thesedays，FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood."Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess，theco-opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyers-Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm，andbytheendofthesummertheyhadproduced1，000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights，T-shirts，sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”

"It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat——totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities,"Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismaspecttothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.

28.WhatmadeAyers-ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?

A.Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.

B.Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.

C.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.

D.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.

29.Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?

A.Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.

C.Tosupporttheideaofco-opmodel.

D.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.

30.WhatisAyers-Elliott'sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?

A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople’shealth.

B.FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.

C.Ayers-Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencefarm

D.AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.

D

WecanvideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandwatchlivefootagefromthefrozenheightsofEverest.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine（潜艇）oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterandairbornedeviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists.Thedifficultystemsfromthefactthatradiosignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonar（声呐）signalsusedbyunderwatersensorsreflectoffthesurfaceofthewaterratherthanreachingtheair.

Now，researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication.“Whatwe’veshownisthatit’sactuallyfeasibletocommunicatefromunderwatertotheair,"saysFadelAdib，aprofessoratMJT’sMediaLab，wholedtheresearch.

TheMITresearchersdesignedasystemthatusesanunderwatermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations（震动）correspondingtothelsandOsofthedata.Asurfacereceiverthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF.Ithasanynumberofpotentialreal-worlduses,Adibsays.Itcouldbeusedtofinddownedplanesunderwaterbyreadingsignalsfromsonardevicesinaplane'sblackboxanditcouldallowsubmarinestocommunicatewiththesurface.

Rightnowthetechnologyislow-resolution.TheinitialstudywasconductedintheMITswimmingpoolatmaximumdepthsofaround11or12feet.ThenextstepsfortheresearchersaretoseeifTARFisworkableatmuchgreaterdepthsandundervaryingconditions—highwaves,storms，schoolsoffish.Theyalsowanttoseeiftheycanmakethetechnologyworkintheotherdirection—airtowater.

Ifthetechnologyprovessuccessfulinreal-worldconditions,expect“textingwhilediving”tobethelatestunderwaterfashion.

32.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph1?

A.Thefutureofvideochatunderwaterandinair.

B.Thefrustrationsofdevelopingunderwaterdevices.

C.Thedifficultyofcommunicationfromwatertoair.

D.Thecurrentsituationofcommunicatingwithasubmarine.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”mean?

A.Achievable.B.Convenient.C