人教版高中英语选修7unit1词汇学习以及重点语法.doc
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Unit1LivingWell
Part1.基础知识
1.词汇学习
本单元重点词汇
扩展学习
典型例子
话题词汇
1.adaptvt.使适应，改编，改造
vi．适应
adapt（oneself）to
适应
adapt….for把….改编成，把…改造成
addptableadj.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptationn.适应
1.Hetriedhardto__________himselftothenewconditions.
2.Theauthorisgoingto___hisplayfortelevision.
3.Sheisvery_____soIamsureshewillcopewiththechangesverywell.
mentaladj.
精神的
智力的
physicaladj.
身体的
disabilityn.
伤残
disabledadj.
伤残的
eyesightn.
视力
hearingn.
听力
musclen.
肌肉
diseasen.
疾病
clumsyadj.
笨拙的
medicaltest
体格检查
outofbreath
上气不接下气
growstronger
变得强壮
normaladj.
正常的
healthn.
健康
healthyadj.
健康的
encouragement
n．鼓励
accessn.
进入
wheelchairn.轮椅
dignityn.
尊严
2.suitableadj.
合适的，适合的
besuitablefor适合suitvt.适合
unsuitableadj.
不适合的
suitablenessn.适合
4.Whattimeis_____forustomeet?
5.Wouldthisbe_____towearatTim’swedding?
6.Findingadatethat______usallisverydifficult.
3.beneficialadj.
有益的，有用的
benefit
vt.有益于，有利于
vi.（from/by）受益
n.利益好处
7.Theyreachedanagreementthatwouldbe______tobothsides.
8.Thenewhospitalwillbeagreat________tothetown.
9.Manythousandshave_____fromthenewtreatment.
4.absencen.
缺席，缺乏
in/duringone’sabsence
某人不在的时候
intheabsenceof缺乏
absentadj.（from）缺席的，缺乏的，心不在焉的
10.Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmy_________.
11.Weareinthe________ofexperience.
12.Tomisabadboywhoisalways_______fromschool.
13.Hehadan________lookonhisface.
5.annoyvt.烦扰，打搅，使烦恼
annoyancen.烦恼，令人烦恼的事
annoyedadj.
烦恼的（with.sb.about/bysth.）
annoyingadj.令人烦恼的
14.Thesefliesare_______me.
15.Hismotherwas_______withhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.
16.It’s_______thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisnewbefore.
17.Alanfoundtheconstantnoiseoftraffican_______.
6.conduct
n.行为，组织管理
vt.指挥，管理，主持，传导
conductionn.（电、热的）传导
conductorn.（乐队）指挥，售票员
18.Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessional_______.
19.Copper_________electricitybetterthanirondoes.
20.Theccompany________asurveytofindoutlocalreactiontotheshoppingcenter.
7.resignvt.辞职
vi.（from）辞职
resignationn.辞职
resignoneselftosth/todoingsth.使自己安于某事、做某事
21.Thesimplestthingforhimisto_____fromhispositionatonce.
22.Heis_____tohisfate.
23.Shehandedinher_____.
8.congratulatevt.祝贺
congratulationn.祝贺
congratulationsn.贺词，祝贺
24.We____________himonhisbirthday.
25.I__________myselfonmynarrowescape.
26.Pleasegivehimmy______whenyouseehim.
9.accessn.进入通路，使用权
accessibleadj.可接近的，可进入的，可使用的
haveaccessto有权接触
27.Theonly_______totheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.
28.Onlyafewpeoplehave____tothefullfactsofthecase.
29.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis______tochildren.
10.ambitionn.
雄心，野心
ambitiousadj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的
30.Her_________wastobecomeafilmstar.
31.Mothersareoftenhighly______fortheirchildren.
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Livinginaplacefulloffreshairis____________（benefit）toourhealth.
2.Threemembersoftheclasswere___________（absence）thismorning.
3.I’mextremely_________（annoy）atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.
4.Sheisan________（ambition）womanwhowantstomakeeverythingundercontrol.
5.Hisdogbecamehisclosest________（company）duringthelastyearsofhislife.
6.Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour______（approve）.
7.After__________（graduate）,Ihopetogetagoodjob.
8.Couldyougiveussome__________（assist）withthiswork?
9.Theteacher’swordswereagreat_________（encourage）tohim.
10.GiveMarymy_______（congratulate）andtellherI’llcomesoon.
动词专练
1.Itgivesordinaryyoungpeoplewithadisabilityachance__________（adapt）tothenewenvironment.
2.Iusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootballandpossibly_________（represent）mycountryintheWorldCup.
3.Itis________（annoy）thatthereisalwaysnohotwaterinthedictionary.
4.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,like__________（write）andcomputerprogramming.
5.Iamveryclumsyanddropthingsaswellas_______（bump）intofurniture.
6.__________（abolish）thebadcustomstookusmanyyearsbutwefounditworthwhile.
7.Ihopeyouwillnotmindme__________（congratulate）youonyourbirthdayinpublic.
8.Thecompanyhastrouble__________（conduct）asurveytofindoutlocalreactiontotheshoppingcenter.
9.Youshouldtrytoimproveyourworkingabilityratherthan_________（resign）fromyourjob.
10.I’dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback__________（place）higherthanthoseattheendofeachrow.
Part2.词语辨析
aboveall/afterall/atall/inal/allinall
aboveall首先，尤其，最重要的是（=themostimportantofall）指某个范围中最值得提出或肯定的事物。
afterall毕竟；终究；到底
inall总计，总共,可放句首，也可以放在句末。
atall单独列出来，是没有这样用的。
一般是：
否定+atall，表示根本，丝毫。
如：
Shedoesn'tcareatall.她根本不在乎。
或者是notatall根本不
allinall总而言之相类似的短语有inshort,inaword,inconclusion.
练习：
1.Thecostofthetripaddedupto1,200dollars__________.
2.Joeshouldnotbepunishedforeatingthosecookies,___________he’sonlyfiveyearsold.
3.Atfirstshedidn’tlikephysics________.
4.Heisstrong,braveand,__________,honest.
5._________,youdidaperfectjobandmadegreatprogressthistime.
stupid/foolish/silly
foolish意为“蠢”，指“无头脑的”、“缺乏常识的”、“缺乏判断能力的”。
stupid意为“笨”，指“智力差的”、“反应迟钝的”。
silly意为“傻”，着重头脑简单、不懂事，有单纯、糊涂的意思，有时并非贬义。
练习：
1.Heisvery______inlearningmaths.
2.Don’taskyourfathersomany________questions.
3.How_______ofhertospendsomuchtimeonit.
firm/company
firm一般指小型的公司，商行，事务所。
company泛指一般的公司，规模较大。
练习：
1.Whenhegraduatesfromuniversity,hewantstosetuphisown________.
2.The_________arehopingtoexpandtheirbusinessabroad.
atatime/atonetime
atatime作“一次，每次”讲，常用于“数词+atatime”的结构中。
atonetime一般指“过去某一时期，曾一度（once）”的意思。
练习：
1.Thisusedtobeaverybeautifulcity_________.
2.Wehadtoseetheteacherone_______.
Part3.翻译下列句子
1.每当你失败时，你就一切从头干起。
2.你写这篇文章有困难吗？
3.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。
语法复习：
动词不定式
根据课文内容填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空，然后分辨他们在句中的作用）。
1.Sheisproud______（take）partincompetitions.（p1）
2.Herambitionis____________（become）partofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.（p1）
3.Hehopes_______________（become）ateacher.（p1）
4.Ihavetoworkhard__________（live）anormallifebutithasbeenworthit.（p2）
5.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotime__________（sit）aroundfeelingsorryformyself.（p2）
6.___________（look）aftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.（p2）
语法归纳
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，它能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
如：
1.主语Toignorethiswouldbeamistake.（=Itwouldbeamistaketoignorethis.）
2.宾语Heofferedtohelpus.Ifinditimpossibletogeteverythingreadyintime.
3.定语Shewasthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.
单元知识点过关（从所给的词或短语或连词中选择适当的填空，注意其形式的变化。
其中有两项是多余的。
）
A
annoy,resign,ambition,conduct,access,suitable,beneficial
1.Freshairis__________toourhealth.
2.___________tothisbuildingisontheleft.
3.Allthestudentsareassignedto___________jobs.
4.Heis____________towhathisparentsarranged.
5.Hemaybenaughtyand__________,butheisagoodboyforallthat.
B
inotherwords,outgoing,absence,encouragement,outofbreath,bumpinto,adaptto,feelsorryfor,makefunof,aswellas
MartyFieldinghasamuscledisease,whoisveryclumsyandalways1._________furniture.Heissoweakthathewouldget2.____________afterrunningashortway.Everytimehereturnedafteran3._________,hefeltstupid.Butheis4.__________andhavelearnedto5.________hisdisability.Hehopesthatpeopledon’t6.___________thedisabledor7.___________them.Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethem8._____________.
语法综合填空
Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw___1_____elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked___2_____（close）atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,___3____（dress）inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback___4____thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,___5___smilejustmeltedme___6____almostimmediatelygavemeacompletelynewsenseof__7____lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand___8____（bring）meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand___9____（warm）.I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatgirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught___10____.
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