南京市盐城市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语.doc

南京市盐城市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语.doc

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江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷（Word版本,有解析）

2018.01.18

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Theyallsattogetherattable,laughingand storiesaftermanyyears‟separation.

A.circulating B.swapping C.spreading D.plotting

22.ThemovieCocowrapstwo themes---pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones---inacolorful,culturallyspecificpackage.

A.contemporary B.religious C.historical D.universal

23.---Fatheralwaysinstructsmetodokindactsandbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundus.

---That‟sgreat.Small canoftencreatehugeblessings.

A.gestures B.impacts C.schemes D.concepts

24.Itisdifficultforoneto themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn‟tknowwhattheyare.

A.seeto B.tendto C.amountto D.subscribeto

25.---Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?

---Itsounds marvellous,butIwon‟tbeavailableatthattime.

A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely

26. ,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.

A.Strangeasmightitseem B.Asitmightseemstrange

C.Asstrangeitmightseem D.Strangeasitmightseem

27.---WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryAppWorldonmycomputer?

---Notuntilyou yourdevicepasswordcorrectly.

A.entered B.willenter

C.haveentered D.willhaveentered

28.Whitesnow thesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselvessteppingintoafantasticfairyland.

A.blanketing B.blanketed C.beingblanketed D.toblanket

29.Thebestbooksaretreasuresofgoodwordsandgoldenthoughts, _,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanions.

A.that B.which C.where D.where

30.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenas .

A.should B.would C.shouldhave D.wouldhave

31.---Davidhasbeen sincehegottheofferinthiscompany.

---Hehasto.Youknow,thebossisafault-finder.

A.facingthemusic B.cryingforthemoon

C.walkingoneggshell D.wakingasleepingdog

32.Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare .

A.outoforder B.outofplace

C.outofshape D.outofcontrol

33.Mostpeoplehavetogettoapointwheretheydon‟thaveachoice theywillchangesomething.

A.since B.before C.while D.once

34.Ourhearthis wemakeofit—giveitattentionanditimproves;giveitnoneanditweakens.

A.what B.whether C.how D.who

35.---MakingacomputerprogramisaHerculeantaskforme.Canyougivemeahand?

---Oh, .TurntoJackson,whoisanexpertinit.

A.itcountsfornothing B.it‟snotthecase

C.itdoesn‟thurttoask D.it‟sallGreektome

第二节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenKatherineandherdaughterdrovepastKatherine‟sbelovedoldhome,shewouldsay,“I‟dliketohavethathouseback.”Onher90thbirthday,thatwishcametrue.

AllKatherinewantedforher90thbirthdaywasto 36 herchildhoodhome.Herdaughter,Emilywasn‟tso 37 ontheidea.And,astheoldsayinggoes,youcan

38 reallygohomeagain.However,themomanddaughteroftendrovefromtheir

39 towntocruisepastKatherine‟sbelovedoldhome.

Oneday,asEmilyvisitedherlocalcraftstore,inspiration40her:

Hermothercouldhaveherhouseback---inreplica（复制品）41.EmilyconnectedwithRayMeyers,alocalretireddentistwitha42forwoodworking.Raytookprecisemeasurementsand43detailswiththehelpofthecurrenthomeowners.

Thereplicahomeandtheamazingstorybehinditdeservedaspecial_44.EmilyarrangedasurprisepartyatwhichthereplicaandKatherinewouldbe45.ButkeepingKatherineinthe46_wasapainfultask.

“Raywouldaskmequestionsaboutthehouse,”Emilysaysoftheplanning

47 .“Icouldn‟tremembereverything

48 thelasttimeIwasinsidewaswhenIwasateenager

Iwould49MotherandstartaconversationwhereIwouldsay,„Oh,bytheway,doyouremember…‟andaskhersomethingaboutthehouse.Shewouldgivedetailsfromhermemoryaboutthe50andthecolor.Shewouldtellme51whatsomethinglookedlikeorwhereitwasinthehouse.”

Ontheveryday,Emilywentto52Katherinetoherhouse.“Whenwewentinside,Iwasjust53.”Katherinesays.“Therewasahouseloadofpeoplesinging

„HappyBirthday‟tome.”EmilypresentedKatherinewiththecarefully

54 replicahome.

“Ijustcouldn‟tbelieveit,”Katherinesays.“Ihave55memoriesofthathouse.Ihavehadseveralfamilydinnerswhereweeataroundit.Inowturnonthetinylightswithinit.It‟ssopretty.”ForKatherine,itturnedoutthatitispossibletogohomeagain.

36.A.access B.decorate C.build D.own

37.A.keen B.soft C.dependent D.hard

38.A.generally B.sometimes C.frequently D.never

39.A.primary B.temporary C.current D.permanent

40.A.overcame B.struck C.failed D.amazed

41.A.appearance B.pattern C.outline D.form

42.A.basis B.preference C.talent D.hunger

43.A.composed B.compiled C.committed D.compared

44.A.mention B.analysis C.research D.inspection

45.A.congratulated B.appreciated C.exhibited D.honored

46.A.back B.shadows C.clouds D.dark

47.A.expectation B.process C.advance D.destination

48.A.because B.till C.asif D.sothat

49.A.visitwith B.stickwith C.dealwith D.holdwith

50.A.management B.equipment C.arrangement D.measurement

51.A.briefly B.partly C.thoroughly D.vaguely

52.A.fetch B.join C.welcome D.receive

53.A.embarrassed B.shocked C.inspired D.confused

54.A.sorted B.wrapped C.folded D.restored

55.A.recent B.distant C.fond D.selective

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InspiredbytheUSA’srecentsolareclipse（日蚀）?

Theseequallyimpressiveeventsandactivitieswillinspireyourdesireforavisit.

Witnessadesertsuperbloom

Occasionally,thenormallydryMojaveDesert,SonoranDesert,andChihuahuanDesertwillburstintoacarpetofyellow,purple,andpinkflowersinspring.Thisisasurperbloom,andithappensifthere’ssignificantrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.There’sonewildflowerbloomevery5.3yearsonaverage,andasuperbloomonaverageonceevery

11.2years.

WHERETOGO:

DeathValleyNationalPark,California,theUSAWHENTOGO:

February—March

Watchingrocketslaunching

Everylaunchisveryimpressiveandexcitingbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatwillhappenuntilthelastmoment.Youhearthefireandfuryforseveralminutes—seeingalaunchinpersonisabilliontimesbetterthanwatchingonTV.Thecurrenthotticket,though,isgoingtowatchaSpaceXreusablerocketlaunch,thenlandbackatCapeCanaveral.

WHERETOGO:

WallopsFightsFacility,VirginiaorKennedySpaceCenter,FloridaBESTTIMETOGO:

Checkorwww.nasa.gov

Enjoyanever-endinglightningstorm

Thinklightingneverstrikestwice?

TheoddsaremoregenerousoverthemouthoftheCatatumboRiveratLakeMaracaibo,Venezuela,whichhostslightingstormsforupto297nightsayear,thankstoitsuniquegeographicallocation.“WatchingtheCatatumbolightningisanexperienceyouwillgetnowhereelse,”saysJonasPiontek,aGermanphotographerwhohastravelledtheretwicetocapturethestorms.“Youarebasicallyisolatedfromeveryonenonetwork,noInternet,norealcivilizationaround.It’sjustyouandnature,andoneofthebestshowsonEarth.”

WHERETOGO:

CatatumboCamp,VenezuelaWHENTOGO:

October—November

56.whatcausesasuperbloomtohappeninthedesert?

A.Steadyrainfallinayear. B.Occasionallyrainfallinwinter.

C.Heavyrainfallinspring. D.Abnormalrainfallinautumn.

57.Ifyouwanttoescapefromreality,youcangoto .

A.MojaveDesert B.WallopsFlightFaacilities

C.CatatumboCamp D.DeathValleyNationalPark

B

Ifeverypublicinteractionwerefilmed,wouldtheworldbeabetterplace?

Commonsensesuggestsitwould,andtosomeextent,wealreadyliveinsuchaworld,withclosed-circuittelevisioncameraseverywhereandsmartphonesineverypocket.

However,theroutinefilmingofeverydaylifeisabouttogotothenextlevel.Anumberofcountriesarerollingoutbodycamsforpoliceofficersandotherpublic-facingagenciessuchasschool.

Privatecitizensaregettinginontheacttoo:

cyclistsincreasinglywearheadcamsasaninsuranceagainstaggressivedrivers.Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn‟thardtoforeseeafuturewherewe‟reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?

Theavailableevidencesuggeststhatitdiscouragesbehaviorsuchaspolicebrutality.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapeblameforaccidents.Butaworldoncameracouldhavesubtlenegativeeffects.ThefloodofdatawepourintothehandsofGoogle,Facebookandothershasalreadyprovedamixedblessing.Thosecompanieswouldnodoubtbewillingtouploadandstoreourbody-camdataforfree,

probablywiththeassistanceofmachinelearningalgorithms（算法）---butatwhatcostto

privacyandfreedomofchoice?

Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Disputesoverthevalidityandinterpretationofpolicefootage（执法镜头）havealreadysurfaced.

Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydidn‟thappen,likeatreefallingintheforest.Alternatively,footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoescapeblameorincriminateothers.

Ofcourse,there‟salwaystheargumentthatifyou‟renotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeople