上海黄浦区高三一模英语试题及答案.doc
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黄浦区2016学年度第一学期高三年级质量监控
英语试卷
(完卷时间:
120分钟满分:
150分)
第I卷(共100分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Sixyearsago. B.Sevenyearsago.
C.Eightyearsago. D.Nineyearsago.
2.A.Seeafilmwiththewoman. B.Attendacharityshow.
C.Getreadyforacharityshow. D.Makeanewmovie.
3.A.Sheisgoingtobetheman’sneighbor. B.Shehasjustmovedintoanewhouse.
C.Sheisarrangingafamilytrip. D.ShearrivedinCanadayesterday.
4.A.Howtopaytheregistrationfee. B.Whytouseacreditcard.
C.Whentosendacheque. D.Wheretopaycash.
5.A.Filmstars. B.Radiohosts.
C.Popsingers. D.Composers.
6.A.Hedrovehertotheairport. B.Hefollowedhertotheairport.
C.Heboughtheramapoftheairport. D.Helinedouttheroutetotheairportonamap.
7.A.Themanshouldapplyforabankloan.
B.Themanshouldworkinabanktogetmoney.
C.Themanshouldturntosomeoneavailableforhelp.
D.Themanshouldtakeotherstudents’approaches.
8.A.Boththetenniscourtsandthetabletennistablesarefree.
B.Neitherofthetenniscourtsandtabletennistablesarefree.
C.Thetabletennistablesarefree,butthetenniscourtsarenot.
D.Thetenniscourtsarefree,butthetabletennistablesarenot.
9.A.Inafactory. B.Inaschool.
C.Inagym. D.Inalab.
10.A.Astationer’s. B.Apaintshop.
C.Abookstore. D.Adrawingclass.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandtwolongerconversations.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Toarousepeople’sinterestinpopmusic. B.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthemusic.
C.Tohaveitlinedwiththemainbuilding. D.Todisplayaseparateanddifferentsection.
12.A.Itonceexperiencedseriousdamage. B.Itsrebuildingwasaneasyjob.
C.Itisownedbyarichfamily. D.Itopensfor362dayseveryyear.
13.A.Museumvisitors. B.Governmentworkers.
C.Musicauthors. D.Individualdonators.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
14.A.4:
00p.m.intheclassroom. B.7:
00p.m.intheclassroom.
C.4:
00p.m.inthegarden. D.7:
00p.m.inthegarden.
15.A.Hehasclassesatthattime. B.Heistravellingabroad.
C.Hedoesn’tlikebarbeque. D.Hehasn’tpreparedagift.
16.A.Awatch. B.Acard. C.Aball. D.Aheadphone.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance. B.Itwillbeperformedat6p.m.
C.Therewillbetwoperformances. D.Itwillbeonatthetheatre.
18.A.ThePiazza. B.TheConcertHall.
C.Thetheatre. D.TheTownHall.
19.A.$8. B.$10. C.$15. D.$20.
20.A.ArtExhibition. B.BalletPerformance. C.MaskParty. D.LivingTheatre.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
InfantDayCare,GoodorBad?
TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayinfluenceachild’spersonalityandleadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’swork(21)_________childrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)_________involves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)_________suchastrongconclusion.
Firstly,expertspointoutthattheisolatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparents(24)_________(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalone–farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtoday(25)_________parentsandcare-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveregularlyreportedthatdaycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Buttests(26)________havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.
ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficult(27)_________(deal)with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestat(28)_________(leave)theirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)_________moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidence(30)_________(indicate)earlycareisreasonableforinfants.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.administered
B.assess
C.evaluating
D.externally
E.improperly
F.life-threatening
G.measures
H.original
I.preexisting
J.principles
K.vital
FirstAid:
DifferencebetweenDeathandLife
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertain___31___signsincludingpulse,temperature,andbreathing.Firstaidmustbe___32___asquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
First-aid___33___dependuponavictim’sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Forexample,___34___movingapersonwithaneckinjurycanleadtopermanenthealthproblems.
Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,several___35___offirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,___36___thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,and___37___conditionssuchashearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.
Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhether___38___conditionsexist.Onemethodfor___39___avictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronymABC,whichstandsfor:
A–Airway:
isitopenandclear?
B–Breathing:
isthepersonbreathing?
Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.
C–Circulation:
isthereapulse?
Isthepersonbleeding___40___?
Checkskincolorandtemperaturefor
additionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
AnimalRights
Everyconsciousbeinghasintereststhatshouldberespected.Nobeingwhoisconsciousofbeingaliveshouldbedevaluedtothinghood,dominated,andusedasaresourceor___41___.Thekeypointoftheideaknownasanimalrightsisamovementtoextendmoralconsiderationtoall___42___beings.Nobodyshouldhavetodemonstrateaspecificlevelofintelligenceorbejudgedbeautifultobegivenmoralconsideration.Nobeingshouldhavetobeusefultohumanityorcapableofaccepting“duties”inordertobeextendedmoralconsideration.___43___,whatotheranimalsneedfromusisbeingfreefromdutiestous.
Animalrightsisaboutlettinganimalsliveontheirownterms.Itcanbewrittenintoourlaws,butisnotanactuallistorbillofrightsaswehaveforhumansociety.Itbeginswithourpromisesnottoactlike___44___ofothers.Animalrightsisaboutjustice─treatinganimalsfairly.
Whyisanimalrights___45___?
Itisbecausewehumansoftenactasthoughwearetheonlybeingsontheplanet.Althoughwedependonotheranimalsforourverysurvival,humansaretheonlyanimalsthathaveupsetthebalanceofnature.Therearelotsofwaysthathumans___46___animals.Wedomesticatethemandusethemforfood,eventhoughournutritionalneedscanbecompletelysuppliedbya(n)___47___diet.Althoughothermaterialsareavailable,weuseanimal’sskinandotherbodypartsforclothing,furs,hats,boots,jewel