辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.doc
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辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是B.
1.Whenwillthemanhandinthereport?
A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.
2.Whyisthemanagainstbuyingthehouse?
A.Ithasnogarden. B.It’sfarfromhisoffice. C.Ithasabrokenroof.
3.Howmuchdotheticketscost?
A.£9. B.£10. C.£11.
4.What’sthemanaskedtodo?
A.Drinkinabar. B.Takeabottlein. C.Openhisbag.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aprogram. B.Adesert. C.Aphotograph.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howwillthewomangettotheparty?
A.Bytakingabus. B.Bydrivinghercar. C.Bygettingaride.
7.Whatwillthemandoatnoon?
A.Meetthewoman. B.Havethiscarrepaired. C.TalkwithMs.Wilson.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’sthematterwiththewoman’sbrother?
A.Heinjuredhisback. B.Hehithishead. C.Heisnotbreathing.
9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Wakeupherbrother. B.Calltheambulance. C.Keepherbrotherinplace.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Shedislikedthemeal. B.Shefeltveryhungry. C.Shefailedanexam.
11.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Drivethewomanhome.
B.Finishthemealhimself.
C.Leavethewomanalone.
12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacar. C.Inanoffice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfirstjob?
A.Sheearnedmuch. B.Shegotpropertraining. C.Shewasinexperienced.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?
A.Knowledgeable. B.Impolite. C.Generous.
15.Whatdidthewomandointheshop?
A.Shebakedbread. B.Shemadesandwiches. C.Sheusedcalculators.
16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefull-timeshopassistants?
A.Theyweresillyschoolgirls.
B.Theycouldn’tcooksandwiches.
C.Theywerepooratmathematics.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whataretheolddesksusedfor?
A.Keepingmagazines. B.Storingoldbooks. C.Placingcomputers.
18.Whatcanthelistenersdoatthestudydesks?
A.Usetheprinters. B.Maketelephonecalls. C.AccesstheInternet.
19.Howlongcanthelistenerskeeplibrarybooks?
A.Twomonths. B.Sixweeks. C.Thirtydays.
20.Howdidthelistenersusetorenewabook?
A.Overthephone. B.Inperson. C.Bye-mail.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Moonshaker
GVChillingsworth
Softcover9781466906358
Price:
$14.50Pages:
186
www.trafford.com
Whenspaceplanstoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,andconflictsleadtoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.
TheWarAroundUs
WolfgangPeterMay
Softcover9781426921452
Price:
$25.99Pages:
460
www.trafford.com
Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUSArmy.InTheWarAroundUs,Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.
TheOldManandtheSea
ErnestHemingway
Hardcover9780684830490
Price:
$14.99Pages,132
www.goodreads.com
TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1951.ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours,worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.
LittleWomen
LouisaMayAlcott
Softcover:
9780553212754
Price:
$4.99Pages:
560
www.goodreads.com
LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott（1832-1888）,whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.
Orderthesebooksonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.
21.Ifyouareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillyouchoosetoread?
A.Moonshaker. B.TheWarAroundUs.
C.TheOldManandtheSea. D.LittleWomen.
22.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?
A.$14.99. B.$25.99.
C.$20.79. D.$23.79.
23.WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?
A.ErnestHemingway’s. B.WolfgangPeterMay’s.
C.GVChillingsworth’s. D.LouisaMayAlcott’s.
B
Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters,bullies.Huh?
Mybrotherwasthebully（恃强凌弱者）.
Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!
Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yetstrangely,that’swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommatesdifficultclasses,and...dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk（蠢人）whobrokeit.
Andthat’swhenthepackagearrived.
“What’sthis?
”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.“PhiDeltaTheta?
Thai’sKyle’sfrat（兄弟会）.”Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?
Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.
“Katrina,”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou’reawesomeandbeautiful.”Irolledmyeyes.“Yeah,sure.”Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.
Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented（恭维）me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.
Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.
“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan’tbelievewhatyoudid.”ButKylewasn’tacceptingcompliments.“Oh”,hesaid，“Iwasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints.”
Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI’devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself，fullofconfidence.
24.WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?
A.Hehadmanyfightswithher. B.Hecouldn’tfightoffherbullies.
C.Hebulliedherfromtimetotime. D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.
25.Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?
A.Iheyhadmercyonher. B.Theytriedtocheerherup.
C.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty. D.Theywantedtocomplimenther.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Myself-doubt. B.Myhomesickness.
C.1heparticularjerk. D.Thechallengingclasses.
27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience. B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.
C.Toshowherbrother’sprotectionforher. D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.
C
Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:
Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.
Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch（疫苗贴）inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized（免疫的）againsttheflu.
SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb（拇指）.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.
Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.
Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.
“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu. B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.
C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast. D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?
A.ItisproducedbytheWHO. B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.
C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger. D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevoluntee
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