牛津英语高一M1U3导学案(2).doc
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牛津英语高一模块一导学案
Module1Unit3Dyingtobethin…
(2)
Languagepoints
Learningaims:
1.Tolearnusageofsomewordsandphrasesinthepartofreading.
2.Tounderstandthereadingmaterialbetter.
Importantpoints:
Howtousethewordsandphrasescorrectly.
【复习巩固】根据汉语提示或首字母用适当的词填空。
1.Doctorswarnthatoverdrinkingis______________(有害的)tohealth.
2.Factoriesoftenhavetoput______________(化学物质)intothefood.Theyhelptokeepitfresh.
3.Thoughhisgandfatherisover70,heis_____________(精力充沛的)。
4.Ifeel______________(羞愧的)ofmyselfforbeingsorudetomyparents.
5.Itwon’ttakelongbeforeyou______________(康复)fromtheillness.
6.Meetingadults________________(使窘迫)theshychild.
7.Hismotherisseriouslyillandisreceivingmedicalt__________inahospital.
8.Sheisafamousa__________andhasappearedinmanyfilmsandTVplays.
9.TsinghuaUniversityisverya_____________toexcellenthighschoolstudents.
10.Heavyp____________fromworkandlifeoftencausessomementalproblems.
11.Thestormdidalotofd_____________tothecrops.
12.Heisaf_____________asanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.
【自主学习】用适当的介词或副词填空使下面各句完整:
1.------Howoftendoyouhear______yourpenfriend?
------Onceamonth.
2.Thefamousactresskeepsfitbyworking________foranhoureveryday.
3.Thissongusedtobepopular________teenagersmanyyearsago.
4.Maryhadtoaskforafewdays’leavetolookafterherfather_______hospital.
5.IhaveneverseenYaoMingsofar,butIoftenhear_______him.
6.Don’tbeashamed________beingshort.Youknowlittlebodiesmayhavegreatsouls.
7.Inthepast,manyfarmersinthewestofChinaaresopoorthattheycouldn’taffordtosendtheirchildren_______school.
8.--------MissEvensseemstodislikemydishes.
--------Notreally.Sheisgoing_______adietforaslimmerfigure.
9.Icame___oneofmyoldfriendsinthestreetyesterday,whoIhadn’tmetforyears.
10.Asclassmates,weshouldlearn________eachother,helpeachotherandmakeprogresstogether.
【合作探究】
1.bedyingtodosth________________
bedyingforsth________________
e.g.Therewasatimewhenmanyyoungpeopleweredyingtogoabroad.
Sheisdyingforachancetobebackonthestage.
【知识拓展】表示“渴望做……”的短语有:
【活学活用】完成句子
1).I’m________________(很想喝)acupofcoffeeatthemoment.
2).Hehasrealizedthedangersofsmokingandis________________________________________(很想戒掉它)now.
3).Afterwalkinginthedesertforsuchalongtime,he________adrink.
A.wasdyingfor B.can’twaitforC.wasanxiousabout D.wasdyingto
2.Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.
译文:
____________________________________________________.
在这个句子中,workout的意思是___________。
认真阅读下面的句子,指出其中workout的意思:
1).Weusuallyworkoutatahealthclub.
2).Sheworkouttheproblemwithnodifficulty.
3).Ican’tworkouttheanswer.
4).Itwasn’ttoolongbeforewehadworkedoutabetterplan.
5).Thingswillworkoutifwearepatient.
【知识拓展】
workat____________workon____________workas_________
atwork____________outofwork_________
【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空
1).-----Dad,whatareyouworking_____?
----I’mmakingagiftforyourbirthday.
2).Everythinghasworked________accordingtotheplan.
3).Robertusedtowork________theLatinhistoryinhiscollegedays.
4).Heavilyasitrained,thefarmersworked_______onthefarmstoharvesttheirwheat.
5).Don’ttalkwiththemwhiletheyare_______work.
选择填空
6).Sheearns2000yuanamonthby________asalesgirl.
A.workingoutB.workingonC.workingasD.workingat
3.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.
译文:
_______________________________________________。
ashamed adj.(feelingshameorguiltorembarrassment) 惭愧的,羞愧的
(1) beashamed________ 感到难为情的,感到羞耻的
beashamed________ 耻于做某事
beashamedthat... 感到愧疚的是……
feelashamed______sb替某人感到羞愧
(2) shamen. 羞愧,羞耻
______shame羞愧地
______one’sshame使某人惭愧的是
It’sashamethat令人遗憾的是
Whatashame!
____________________
(3) shamefuladj. 无耻的,丢脸的
e.g.Hefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.
IwasashamedtotellyouthatIhadfailed.
IfeltashamedthatIputyoutosomuchtrouble.
【易混辨析】
ashamed和shameful
这两个形容词同义,都作“可耻的”讲,只是前者是对人而言,所以要用于人称结构;后者是对事而言,所以要用于非人称结构。
Shewasashamedofherhusband’sconduct.
她为她丈夫的行为感到可耻。
(主语是she)
Shefeltthatherhusband’sconductwasshameful.
她觉得她丈夫的行为可耻。
(主语是conduct)
【温馨提示】
英语中很多以a开头的形容词,如asleep,afraid,awake,aware,alive等,一般作表语或后置定语。
【活学活用】同义句转换
Ifeltashamedformystupidmistake.
I____________________________mystupidmistake.
根据汉语完成句子
(1) 我很久未曾写信,甚为惭愧。
I__________________________Ihaven’twrittenforsolong.
(2) 我真不好意思说我已经三年没上教堂了。
I’m________________________Ihaven’tbeentochurchforthreeyears.
单项选择
Toourgreatsurprise,thethiefwasn’t________ofhis________conductatall.
A.shameful;shamefulB.ashamed;ashamed
C.shameful;ashamedD.ashamed;shameful
4.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.
译文:
____________________________________________________.
contain v.包含,含有,容纳
【易混辨析】contain与include
contain
“含有,容纳,装有”,侧重所含的量与成分。
如:
Thehallcancontain200people.这个大厅可容纳二百人。
include
“包括,包含……在内”,指包括或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。
【温馨提示】
常用include的现在分词或过去分词来做解释说明,意为“其中包括”。
结构为:
includingsb./sth.=sb./sth.included。
如:
Everyonedidagoodjob,____________littleTom=littleTom___________.
大家都表现得不错,小汤姆也不错。
【活学活用】
1).用include或contain的适当形式填空
(1) EveryoneinthecompanydonatedsomemoneytoHopeProject,themanager______.
(2) Themoneyyoupay_________postageandpacking.
(3) Eatmorefruit,forit_________alotofvitamins.
(4) Mymotherwenttothesupermarketandboughtsomefruits,__________someapples.
2).单项填空
(1).Thenewlypublishedbook________thirtymaps,________fiveofJapan.
A.contains;includingB.iscontaining;including
C.includes;containedD.includes;containing
(2).Thousandsofworksofart,themostfamouspaintings___,weremissingduringthewar.
A.includingB.includedC.containingD.contained
(3).Thewholebook____16units,_____fourmainlyrevisions,whicharequitepopularwiththestudents.
A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;includedD.containing;including
5.Itisn’tworthit.
译文:
_________________________________.
worthadj.值得;值
e.g
(1)Theproblemisworthdiscussingalittlefurther.
(2)Whatishappeningheretodayisworthnotice.
(3)Thecomputerisworthtenthousanddollars.
worth之后通常跟一个_________、__________或___________做宾语。
与其同义的是worthy,翻译下面的句子,注意worthy的用法:
(4)Thisproblemisworthytobediscussed.
=Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.
(5)Thefilmisworthytobeseenagain.
=Thefilmisworthyofbeingseenagain.
worthy之后通常跟___________________或______________。
【活学活用】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空:
1).Thebookissointerestingthatitisworth_____________(read)oncemore.
2).Hissuggestionisworthy____________________________(consider).
3).Thisisbehaviourworthyof____________________(praise).
4).Thesecond-handhouseisworthyof______________(buy).
=Thesecond-handhouseisworthy______________.
=Thesecond-handhouseisworth______________.
单项选择
5).TheSummerPalaceis________.
A.worthtobevisitedB.worthybeingvisitedC.worthyofvisitingD.worthvisit
6).Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile
【巩固练习】
1.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidntquite asplanned.
A.goon B.carryon C.makeout D.workout
2.WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademe .
A.confused B.nervous C.shameful D.embarrassed
3.Thehostcountry vastfacilities, astadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingquarters.
A.offers;containingB.gives;includedC.awards;contained D.provides;including
4.AssoonaslittleTomhad alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.
A.returned B.absorbedC.survived D.recovered
5.Tomtoldmethathewas_______toseeyou.
A.dyingB.longingC.eagerD.alltheabove
6.Hismotheraskedhimtogiveupsmoking,butitdoesn’t_______.
A.helpB.workC.doD.bothAandB
7.HowIregret_______youradvice.
A.nottotakeB.havingnottakenC.nothavingtakenD.nottohavetaken
8.Shefelt_______atthe_______situation.
A.embarrassed;embarrassingB.embarrassing;embarrassing
C.embarrassing;embarrassedD.embarrassed;embarrassed
9.Howwasitthatyou_______thisrarebook?
A.cameacrossB.cameupC.cameaboutD.camedown
10.Oh,sorry,I______knowthatyou_______tome.
A.don’t;arespeakingB.didn’t;arespeaking
C.didn’t;werespeakingD.don’t;werespeaking
11.Isthisschool_______hevisitedlastweek?
A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.which
12.Theblindmantouchedthebagtoknowwhatit_______init.
A.containsBcontainedC.includedD.including
13.--------Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?
--------_______butIhavesomuchhomeworktofinishtoday?
A.ItwouldbetoomuchtroubleB.AllrightC.I’dbeglad