形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法及练习.doc
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形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1. I amsorry I amlate.
2. They/We arebothfromthesouth.
3.She iscleverthanme.
二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
1Hismothertold him tostudyhard.
2Deming’smotherboughtanewbikefor him.
3.Whoisit?
Itis me
三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1 My nameisJohnGreen. 我叫约翰·格林。
2Excuseme,isthis your car?
对不起,这是您的车吗?
3 His parentsareinEngland. 他的父母在英国。
4Theywash their faceseveryday. 他们每天都洗脸。
四.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
MayIuseyourpen?
Yours worksbetter.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?
你的钢笔比较好用 。
b. 作宾语,例如:
Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyoulove yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:
YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notin yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语,例如:
Isthisyourbookor mine?
e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(或名称短语)
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词(或名称短语)”的形式。
例:
Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成Mybagisyellow, hers isred, his isblueand
. yours ispin
f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语,
1 A friendof mineisgoodatEnglish.
2 Ihatethatbehaviour(行为)of hers
Thatphotoof yours isbeautiul.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________is verybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.
Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?
(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?
(she)
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?
(you)
8.Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.
Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10.Arethese_________tickets?
No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)
11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________ classroom.(we)
12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.
Let’scall_________parents.(they)
15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!
(it)
16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17._________don’tknowhername.
Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.
Ilike_________verymuch.(he)
20.MayIsitbeside_________?
(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it )
22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
二、用am,is,are 填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?
10.Whosesocks______they?
11.That______myredskirt.
12.Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.
14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.
16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
19.Sometea______intheglass.
20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.
21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.
22.This______notWangFang'spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.
26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandI______fromChina.