小升初专项动词.doc
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专题七．动 词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。
一.be动词（am,is,are,was,were）
1.am—was,is–was,are--were:
口诀：
我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
2.肯定和否定句:
Iam（not）fromLondon.Heis（not）ateacher.
Sheis（not）inthediningroom.
3.一般疑问句:
AretheyAmerican?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
Isthecatfat?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
4.be动词的否定形式：
amnot（没有缩写形式），arenot=aren’t，isnot=isn’t。
◆课堂练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not. 2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.How_______yourfather?
二.助动词（do,does,did）
do,does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。
它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。
它们的否定形式：
donot=don’t,doesnot=doesn’t,didnot=didn’t。
注意：
在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do,does,did后面一定要用动词原形。
◆课堂练习：
一、用适当的助动词填空。
1.______youlikethismagazine?
2.Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.
3.---What ______she ______attheweekends?
---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.
4.---What______youdolastSunday?
---Iwrotetomyfriend.
5.---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?
---No,I ______.
6.He ______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.
7.They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.
二、行为动词
表示某一动作或行为。
如：
sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：
原形、第三人称单数:
+s/es、现在分词:
+ing、过去式:
+ed。
1.动词第三人称单数变化规则：
1）.一般直接加“s”，如：
play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks；
2）.以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：
catch–catches,watch–watches；
3）.以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：
carry–carries,study–studies。
2.现在分词构成规则：
1）.一般直接加“ing”，如：
go–going,do–doing,look–looking；
2）.以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e”加“ing”，如：
take–taking,make–making,have–having；
3）.以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，
如：
put–putting,stop–stopping,run–running,get–getting,swim–swimming,sit–sitting,begin–beginning,
3.过去式构成规则：
1）.一般直接加“ed”，如：
plant–planted,visit–visited,pick–picked；
2）.以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：
like–liked,hope–hoped,taste–tasted；
3）.以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：
try–tried,carry–carried,study–studied；
4）.以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”，如：
stop–stopped；
三．不规则动词变化规则：
gowent build built buy boughtfeel felt
get got have had hear heard keep kept
learn learnt leave left make made meet met
say said sit satsleep slept tell told
spend spent drink drank see saw take took
teachtaughtwearworeswimswamsingsang
dodidflyfleweatategivegave
sellsoldknowknewforgetforgotreadread
◆课堂练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink________go_________stay_________make__________look__________have_________
二、写出下列动词的现在分词。
put__________give__________fly_________get ________dance________sit_________
三、写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am_______fly______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool. （have）
2.That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago. （be）
3.What_____heusually______onSunday?
Heusually______hishomework.Look!
He__________hishomeworknow. ______he_______hishomeworklastSunday?
Yes,he_______. （do）
四、情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。
情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有：
can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must。
注意：
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
（不受其他任何条件影响）
其否定形式：
cannot=can’t,mustnot=mustn’t,… 注意：
maynot（无缩写形式）
◆课堂练习
（ ）1.Thesignonthewallmeansyou _____stayawayfromthebuilding.
A.must B.can’t C.shouldn’t
（ ）2.Howmanybooks ______youseeonthedesk?
A.may B.can C.should
（ ）3.Itmeansyou ______makenoiseinthelibrary. A.should B.Shouldn’t C.can
（ ）4.--- ______youlikeaglassofmilk?
---Yes,please. A.May B.Could C.Would
（ ）5.--- ______youseethesignoverthere?
---Sorry,Ican’t. A.Can B.Can’t C.Should
（ ）6. ______wegototheparkbybus?
A.May B.Must C.Shall
小升初英语动词专项练习
I.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.2.They__________intheclassroom．
3.Where__________mybooks﹖4.These___________herpears.
5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?
6.Howmuch__________thesocks?
7.Ourmother_________fortylastyear.8.Let's___________friends.
9.HeandI_________friends.10.Someone__________intheroom.
11.There____someapplesonthetableyesterday.12.I_____adoctor．
13.Mike_____illtoday．14.These_____newbooks．
15.TomandI_____atschoolnow．16.I_____gladtoseeyou．
17._____theyyourparents?
18.Lookatthisdog．It_____lovely．
19.A:
What_____thisinEnglish?
B:
It_____anegg．
20.There_____abananaandtwoapplesinthebag．21．_____thereanywaterinthebottle?
22.Thosegirls_____inthesameclass．23.There_____twobooksandapencilcaseinthebag．
24.A:
What_____yourname?
B:
Myname_____Judy．
25._____thisyoursister?
26.Thebread_____foryou．
II．划出每句中正确的词
1.（Is/Are）hiseraseronthesofa?
2.（Where/What）areyourbaseball?
3.（Do/Does）Maryhaveaclock?
4.（Are/Do）theywanttoseeamovie?
5.（Is/Can）sheplaytheviolin?
6.I（don't/doesn't）likehamburgers.
7.WhydoesAlice（likes/like）music?
8.Who（am/is）yourfather?
9.（What/What's）herfavoritesubject?
10.I（am,is,was,were）busylastweek.
11.I（walk,walks,walked,walking）toschoollastSaturday.
12.Rose（doesnot,didnot,）visitherunclelastmonth.
13.There（is,was,are,were）alotofpeopleovertheretenyearsago.
III．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式
如：
look-looks-looking-looked
drink___________________________go______________________________
stay_____________________________make____________________________
teach___________________________ride___________________________
fly______________________________study___________________________
brush___________________________swim___________________________
swim___________________________read___________________________
get____________________________run___________________________
say____________________________take___________________________
see____________________________begin___________________________
do_____________________________drink____________________________
have____________________________come___________________________
IV.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Letme_______（help）youfindyourpurse.2.Wouldyoulike__________（buy）thingsforNewYear'sDay?
3.Ilike__________（make）kites.4.Hecan________（skate）betterthanME.
5.Youmust_______（listen）toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy________（play）basketball.
7.Shewants________（watch）cartoons.8.It'stimeforus________（read）books.
9.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.10.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.
11.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.12.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
13.______they________（like）theWorldCup?
14.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?
15._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?
16.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
17.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
18.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.
19.Welike________（play）basketballafterclass.
20.Ilikesinging.Ioften_________（listen）tothemusicintheevening.
21.Mike_______（like）cooking.22.They_______（have）thesamehobby.
23.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.
24.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.
25.I_______（be）ill.I'mstayinginbed.
26.She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
27.LiuTao_______（do）notlikePE.
28.Thechildoften_________（watch）TVintheevening.
29.SuHaiandSuYang__________（have）eightlessonsthisterm.
30.________you________（water）theflowersyesterday.
31.SuHai_________（go）forawalklastSunday.
32.Mikedidn’t________（finish）hishomeworkyesterday.
33.I_______（pick）applesonthetreelastmonth.
34.I_______（is）tenyearsoldlastyear.Onthatday,I_______（blow）thecandlesout.
35.There________（are）fivebooksonthedeskamomentago.
36.They________（sweep）thefloorjustnow.
37.I_________（meet）MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.
38.I_______（wash）clotheslastweekend.
39.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday?
I________（go）swimming.
40.－Whatday_______（be）ittoday?
－It'sSaturday.
41.Theboy__________________（draw）apicturenow.
42.Listen!
Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassr
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