英文写作高级词汇和模板.doc

英文写作高级词汇和模板.doc

《英文写作高级词汇和模板.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英文写作高级词汇和模板.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语写作高级词汇表达

1重要的：

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

2损害：

Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3给与：

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养：

：

Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势：

Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷：

Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑：

Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

9认为：

Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保护：

Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保：

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的：

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求：

Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除：

Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15导致：

Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此：

So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17增长至：

Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto

18降低至：

Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto

19保持稳定：

Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout

20急剧地：

Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：

Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22宣称：

Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生：

Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因：

Reason,factor,cause

25发展：

Development,advance,progress

26有益的：

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous

27影响：

Influence,impact,effect

28明显的：

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占：

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30与…相比：

Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto

31对比而言：

Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely

32展示：

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约：

Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34换言之：

Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.

35事实上：

Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat

36波动：

Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation

1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.thebarchartillustratesthat...该柱状图展示了...www.E

3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.thediagramshows（that）...该图向我们展示了...

5.thepiegraphdepicts（that）....该圆形图揭示了...

6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.thefigures/statisticsshow（that）...数据（字）表明...

8.thetreediagramrevealshow...该树型图向我们揭示了怎样...

9.thedata/statisticsshow（that）...该数据（字）可以这样理解...

10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...

12.accordingtothechart/figures...根据这些表（数字）...

13.asisshowninthetable...如表格所示...www.examｗ.com

14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...

16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...

17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.thisisacolumnchartshowing...这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowtheflutuationof...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

一、表示原因

　　1.Therearethreereasonsforthis.

　　2.Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

　　3.Thereasonforthisisobvious.

　　4.Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

　　5.Thereasonforthisisthat...

　　6.Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

　　例如：

　　Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.

　　Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.

　　Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.

　　Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

　　注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　二、表示重要.必要.困难.方便.可能

　　1.Itisimportant（necessary,difficult,convenient,possible.forsb.todosth.

　　2.Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

　　3.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

　　例如：

　　Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.

　　Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.

　　WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

　三、表示措施

　　1.Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

　　2.Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer.thedifficulties.

　　3.Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

　　4.Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced.with.

　　例如：

　　Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

　　Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

　　四、表示变化

　　1.Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

　　2.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

　　3.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

　　例如：

　　Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.

　　Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.

　　Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

　　五、表示事实.现状

　　1.Wecannotignorethefactthat...

　　2.Noonecandenythefactthat...

　　3.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

　　4.Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

　　5.However,that’snotthecase.

　　例如：

　　Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.

　　Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.

　　Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture，____hasbeenonrise/decrease，significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfrom____in_____to_____in_____.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart，itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.

　　Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_____.Inonehand，____.Intheotherhand，_____isduetothefactthat______.Inaddition，______isresponsiblefor_____.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.

　　AsfarasIamconcerned，Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunities

　　andinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’s

　　viewtowardssometraditionalpractices.    Whenitcomesto

　　__________, peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferent

　　attitudes.Andtheyrarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuch

　　anissue.

　　第一个主体段落 一方面

　　Granted,therecouldbesomepositiveeffects__________may

　　bringaboutwhenpeoplechooseto_______.

　　Onesocialfactorthatinfluencespeople’sdecisionis

　　that____________.拓展…

　　Anotherreasonisconcernover_____________.拓展…

　　Inthethirdplace,________.拓展…

　　第二个主体段落 另一方面

　　However,theopponentsfirmlybelievethat____,andthey

　　againstitforacoupleofsoundreasons.

　　Firstly, __________.Atthesametime,________.Inadditionto

　　that,_______.

　　结尾段

　　Alltheaboveopinionsmakesense.Thereforeitisreallyhardto

　　drawadefiniteconclusion.

　　However,onbalance,Iamconvincedthat__________________.

1.Whenaskedabout…,mostpeoplesay…Butmanyotherpeopleregard…as…Ipersonallythink…当被问及对……有什么看法时，大多数人认为……但是，还有很多人认为……我个人认为……

2.Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethinkthat…Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments,but…涉及……这一问题，有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。

也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是……

3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…contributedto…ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduce…ButIdoubtwhether…alonewillsolvetheproblem。

人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。

4.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoining…Inreactiontothephenomenon,somesay…Butdotheyrealizethat…canalsoleadto…越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象，一些人认为……但是，他们有没有意识到……也能导致……

5.Oneofthepressingproblemfacingournation（China）todayis…and…

我们国家（中国）如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……

6.Perhapsthemostdangerousphenomenongrippingthenationtodayis…

也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……

7.Neverbeforeinhistoryhastheissueof…beenmoreevidentthannow。

历史上，……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

8.Perhapsitistimetoreexaminetheideathat…也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。

9.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethat…isnotthesoleprerequisiteforhappiness。

越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的惟一条件。

10.Yearsofobservinghumanbehaviorhasenabledmetoconcludethatthemajordifferencebetween…and…liessolelywith…对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：

……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……