电力英语单Word文件下载.docx

电力英语单Word文件下载.docx

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电源变压器mainstransformer;

降压变压器step-downtransformer;

升压变压器step-uptransformer;

输出变压器outputtransformer;

输入变压器inputtransformer

变电站：

convertingstation;

transformersubstation

电网：

electrifiedwirenetting;

livewireentanglement;

powergrid◇电网电源electricnetworksource;

电网结构electricnetworkcomposition;

电网联络线interconnectingties

断路器：

circuitbreaker;

cut-outswitch;

breaker;

chopper;

linebreaker;

disconnector;

disconnectingswitch;

killer

设备：

equipment;

device;

facility;

implementor;

apparatus;

installation;

appointment;

furnishing;

setout;

attachment;

equipage:

电气设备electricalinstallations;

交通运输设备facilitiesfortransportandcommunication;

冶金设备metallurgicalequipment;

供水设备equipmentofwatersupply;

现代化办公设备modernofficeinstallation;

家用设备householdsetout;

防火设备fireprotectionequipment;

冷冻设备refrigerationfacilities;

安装暖气设备installaheatingapparatus;

这家饭店设备齐全。

Thehoteliswellappointed.增加了生产设备以后,我们做广告争取更多的用户。

Havingincreasedourmanufacturingfacilities,weareadvertisingtoobtainmoreusers.他们公司提供厨房设备。

Theirfirmsupplieskitchenequipment.◇设备保养correctivemaintenance;

设备更换equipmentreplacement;

installationreplacement;

设备故障equipmentfailure;

设备管理equipmentcontrol;

设备类别deviceclass;

设备类型devicetype;

设备利用utilizationofequipment;

设备利用率deviceavailability;

utilizationfactor;

capacityfactor;

utilizationrateofequipmentandinstallations;

capacityutilizationrate;

设备完好率equipmentavailability;

proportionoftheequipmentingoodcondition;

设备型号unittype;

设备性能equipmentcharacteristic;

设备综合利用率rateofcomprehensiveutilizationofequipment

电力：

[电学]power;

electricpower◇电力变阻器powerrheostat;

电力捕鱼electrofishing;

电力潮流directionofenergy;

电力传动electricdrive[transmission];

powerdrive[transmission];

电力传动系统powertransmissionsystem;

电力传动装置electricdrive;

电力电价powerrate;

电力电缆power（supply）cable;

电力电路powercircuit;

电力电容器powercapacitor;

电力电子开关electronicpowerswitch;

电力调度员powerdispatcher[despatcher];

电力动车electricrailcar;

电力多组动车electricmultipleunitrailcar;

电力发电机powergenerator;

电力分配electricpowerdistribution;

电力负荷electricload;

电力工程powerengineering;

电力工程师powerengineer;

电力工业electricutilityindustry;

（electric）powerindustry;

电力公司electricpowercompany;

电力供暖electricheating;

电力供应（electric）powersupply;

electricitysupply;

supplyofelectricity;

电力灌溉irrigationbyelectricpower;

电力机车[机械工程]electriclocomotive;

powercar;

电力机械electricmachinery;

electrics;

电力机械传动electricgear;

electromechanicaltransmission;

电力机械联动设备electromechanicalinterlockingmachine;

电力机械设备electromechanicalequipment;

电力计kilowattmeter;

电力接触器powercontactor;

电力警报器electricalalarm;

电力开关powerswitch;

电力控制机械electricsteeringmachine;

电力牵引[工业]electrictraction;

electricpropulsion;

电力牵引系统tractiongenerator;

电力驱动electricdrive;

电力设备powerequipment;

电力生产generationofelectricity;

电力生产成本costofpowerproduction;

电力输出load;

电力输送electricpowertransmission;

电力输送系统powertransmissionsystem;

电力调节器electric（al）governor;

电力调速系统electricalgoverningsystem;

电力统一分配供应centralizedsupplyofelectricpower;

电力拖动electrictraction;

电力拖动装置electricdrive;

电力网络分析electricnetworkanalysis;

电力系统electric（power）system;

electricalpowersystem;

powersupplysystem;

电力系统调度electricpowersystemdispatching;

电力系统计算powersystemcomputation;

电力系统自动化automaticcontrolonelectricalpowersystem;

电力消耗powerconsumption;

load;

电力消耗量electricpowerconsumption;

电力遥远控制electricremote-control;

电力引入线powerlead;

电力用户powerconsumer;

电力站electricpowerstation;

电力整流器powerrectifier;

电力自动车electromobile

避雷器：

lightningprotector;

lightningarrester;

lightningguard;

sparkgap;

arrester;

protector◇避雷器间隙lightningarrestergap;

避雷器接地装置earthingoflightningarrester;

避雷器开关arresterswitch;

避雷器特性lightningarrestercharacteristic

绝缘子：

[电工]electricalinsulator;

insulator;

arcring:

玻璃绝缘子glassinsulator;

陶瓷绝缘子porcelaininsulator

短路：

[电学]short;

shortcircuit;

cutting-out;

directshort;

shortout;

shortpass◇短路保护（装置）short-circuitprotection;

短路电流short-circuitcurrent（SCC）;

短路阻抗short-circuitimpedance

开路：

1.（开辟道路）openaway;

blazeatrail;

openanewroad;

breakafreshpath:

逢山开路,遇水搭桥cutpathsthroughthemountainsandbuildbridgesacrosstherivers;

开路先锋apioneer;

apathbreaker;

avant-garde;

atrail-blazer;

thepoineerswhoclearedthepathofprogress2.[电学]（开电路）opencircuit;

brokencircuit;

openloop;

disconnection◇开路车pacecar;

开路电流open-circuitcurrent;

opencurrent;

breakingcurrent;

开路电压open-circuitvoltage;

开路工作open-circuitworking

断路：

（电路断开）brokencircuit;

opencircuit;

breakage;

disconnection;

break;

circuitbreak;

interruptionofcircuit;

linearswitching◇断路装置tripper;

breakingarrangement

接线：

1.[电学]（连接导线）wiring2.（电话员接通线路）workatelephoneswitchboard;

connection◇接线插座connectorsocket;

接线错误wiringerror;

接线点[电学]wiringpoint;

接线电缆connectioncable;

接线电容wiringcapacitance;

接线端[电学]terminals;

接线方式modeofconnection;

接线费用connectioncharge;

接线杆junctionpole;

接线盒junctionbox;

terminalbox;

electricalconnector;

patera;

terminalboard;

接线夹bindingclip;

jointingclamp;

splicingfitting;

contactclip;

take-indevice;

接线架patchbay;

接线卡wiringcard;

接线盘patchboard;

接线器electricwireconnectingjunction;

wireconnector;

接线头connectorlug;

lug;

接线图connectiondiagram;

wiringdiagram;

interconnectiondiagram;

cordingdiagram;

wiringlayout;

接线箱junctionbox;

connectionbox;

接线员（telephone）operator;

接线柱terminal;

bindingpost;

fastener;

post;

cleat;

clip;

wiringterminal

容量：

volume;

capacitance;

capacity;

capability;

tankage;

cubicmeasure;

blast;

bind;

bend;

measurement

型号：

model;

type;

marking;

modelnumber;

marker

编号：

1.（按顺序编号数）number:

给树苗编号numberthesaplings;

给运动员编号givenumberstotheathletes[players]2.（编定的号数）identifier;

serialnumber◇编号次序numeralorder;

编号器numberingdevice;

编号制度numberingplan

负荷：

[电学]load;

charge;

weight:

安全负荷safeload;

超负荷overload;

容许负荷thepermissibleload;

最大负荷peakload;

测定各个轮胎负荷（量）determinethefullloadoneachtyre

额定：

（规定数目的）specified[fixed]（numberoramount）;

rated:

额定人数themaximumnumberofpersonsallowed;

thestipulatednumberofpersonnel

电阻：

（物质阻碍电流通过的性质）resistance;

electricresistance（电路中两点间在一定压力下决定电流强度的一个物理量）◇电阻表ohmmeter;

resistancecard;

ohmgauge

电缆：

cable;

electriccable:

海底电缆marinecable;

同轴电缆coaxialcable

电容：

electriccapacity;

capacity

电抗：

[电工]reactance;

reactiveresistance

功率：

[物理学]power;

rateofwork;

activity◇功率比powerrate;

powerratio;

功率单位powerunit（p.u.）;

功率范围powerbracket;

powerrange;

功率放大energyamplification;

poweramplification;

powermanmagnification;

功率分流powerdividing;

功率分配powersplitting;

功率负载powertermination;

功率管powertube;

powervalve;

功率计dynamometer;

powermeter;

wattmeter;

功率减小powerreduction;

功率交换powerexchange;

功率输出poweroutput（P.O.）;

功率输入powerinput;

功率损耗[电工]powerattenuation;

powerloss;

wattloss;

powerconsumption

电压：

voltage;

electrictension;

electricvoltage

电流：

current;

galvaniccurrent;

electriccurrent;

electricity;

currentflow◇电流保护装置currentprotectivedevice;

电流饱和currentsaturation;

电流倍增currentmultiplication;

电流测量currentmeasurement;

电流测量仪表currentinstruments;

电流差动currentdifferential;

电流常数currentconstant;

电流断路器tie[line]breaker;

电流方向senseofcurrent;

电流放大器currentamplifier;

电流分配currentdivision;

电流消耗currentdrain;

电流效率currentefficiency;

电流效率测定法currentefficiencydeterminationmethod;

minationmethod;

电流谐振currentresonance;

电流选择开关currentselectedswitch;

电流指示器currentindicator

接地：

[电学]landing;

body;

groundconnection;

electricalgrounding;

grounding;

earthing;

earth;

ground;

earthground;

groundstrapconnection;

earthconnection;

[航空]touchdown;

groundcontact◇接地板earthplate;

接地保护（装置）groundprotection;

earth-faultprotection;

groundrelaying;

接地保护器earthleakageprotector;

接地不良badearth;

接地层groundplane;

接地触点earthingcontact;

groundingcontact;

接地导管groundpipe;

接地导线earthconductor;

earthingconductor;

接地故障earthfault;

接地回路earth-returncircuit;

接地火花避雷器eartharrester;

接地继电器groundingrelay;

接地夹子earthclamp;

接地线groundconnection;

groundwire;

earthwire;

earthlead;

earthingwire;

接地阴极groundedcathode;

接地引线groundlead;

接地迎角[航空]landingangle;

接地装置earthedsystem;

earthingdevice;

earthinginstallation;

groundingdevice

高压：

1.（残酷迫害;

极度压制）high-handed:

高压手段high-handedmeasure;

（by）astronghand;

高压政策high-handedpolicy;

coercionpolicy;

俾斯麦用高压手段统治德国。

BismarchruledGermanybyastronghand.2.[气象学]（高气压）highpressure3.（高电压）hightension;

highvoltage4.[医学]（心脏收缩时血液对血管的压力）maximumpressure◇高压安全阀high-pressuresafetyvalve;

高压安全切断器high-pressuresafetycut-out;

高压板high-voltageswitchboard;

高压泵high-pressurepump;

高压避雷装置high-tensionlightningarrester;

高压变压器high-tensiontransformer;

高压部分high-pressuresection;

high-voltagecompartment;

高压[加压]舱hyperbaricchamber;

高压操作hightoppressure;

高压测电笔high-tensiontestpencil;

高压磁控管high-voltagemagnetron;

高压灯泡highvoltagelamp;

高压等值线pliobar;

高压点火high-tensionignition;

高压电池high-tensionbattery;

高压电动机high-tensionmotor;

high-voltagemotor;

高压电度表high-tensionkilowatt-hourmeter;

高压电弧high-voltagearc;

高压电缆high-voltagecable;

高压电缆箱