高三普通高考教学质量检测二英语试题word版文档格式.docx

高三普通高考教学质量检测二英语试题word版文档格式.docx

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reathome.

ResearchersinGermany3peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss（投掷）acoin.Therewasastrong4incentive（刺激）tolieabouttheresult:

ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywereonthephone,theyknewtherewasno5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.

Andyetpeopletoldthe6.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis70verhalfthepeopleasked（55.6%）saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.

Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore8.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'

sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit'

snotyetclearwhy.

Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly10.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople11arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis12valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour13andoursenseofourselvesasdecent（体面的）people.Solyinghasapsychological14anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthe

financialbenefitsof15.

l.A.poorB.kindC.generousD.reasonable

2.A.honestB.strictC.calmD.afraid

3.A.visitedB.sawC.phonedD.caught

4.A.mentalB.financialC.technicalD.educational

5.A.ideaB.needC.evidenceD.risk

6.A.differenceB.truthC.storyD.secret

7.A.caseB.interviewC.speechD.study

8.A.faithfulB.gratefulC.disappointedD.dishonest

9.A.missingB.losingC.winningD.shining

l0.A.reliableB.greedyC.braveD.wealthy

ll.A.receivedB.refusedC.wonD.required

12.A.highlyB.normallyC.formallyD.poorly

13.A.moneyB.familyC.jobsD.reputation

14.A.reasonB.effectC.costD.function

15.A.studyingB.lyingC.phoningD.reporting

笫二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Nearlyallofushavedreamedaboutwinningthebigprizeinalottery（彩票）．Wedreamabout16wewoulddowiththemoney,butwerarelystoptothinkabouthowthemoneywouldchangeus.

Formostofus,ourwayoflifeiscloselylinked170ureconomiccircumstances.The

differentpartsof18livesfittogetherlikeajigsaw（拼板）-work,home,friends,hobbies,andsportsmakeupourworld.19suddenfortunewouldchangeitallandbreakthejigsaw.Forexample,mostpeopleliketheidea20nothavingtowork,butwinnershavefoundthatwithoutworkthereisnoreasontogetupinthemorning.Itseemsgreat21（move）toabiggerhouseinawealthyarea,22ifyoudothat,youleaveoldfriendsbehind.

Usually,winners23（advise）nottopublicizetheiraddressandphonenumber,butbegginglettersstillarrive.24theyarenotcareful,mostoftheirmoneywillbespentonthe25（protect）oftheirhomesandswimmingpoolsandtheirsanity!

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共’20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

JamesDeanwasnotverytall-hewaslessthanaverageheight.Hehadthick,lightbrownhairandblueeyes.Hewassonear-sightedthathecouldhardlyseeanythingwithouthisglasses.

HecametoHollywoodwhenhewaseighteen,hopingtogetintothemovies.Atfirst,hewasnotsuccessfulatall,andforatimehewassoshortofmoneythathehadtoliveentirelyondryoatmeal.ThenhewenttoNewYork.HegotapartinaplayandwasseenbythegreatdirectorEliaKazan.KazanwasplanningthemovieEastofEdenandrealizedDeanwouldbeperfectforoneofthemainroles.

Bythistime,Deanalreadyhadareputationforbeingoddanddifficulttoworkwith.HethenwentbacktoHollywoodtomakeEastofEdenandthenmadetwomoremovies,RebelWithhoutaCauseandGiant.Healmostalwaysworethesameovercoatandjeansandhehadhardlyanyfriendsatall."

Ifhedidn'

tlikeyou,hewouldn'

tevengiveyouthepleasureofhisanger.Youcouldbeinthesametelephoneboothwithhim,butyouwouldn'

texist,"

someonewhoknewhimsaidlater.

Inspiteofhispooreyesight,heloveddrivingfastmotorcyclesandevenfastersportscars.AfewdaysafterhefinishedGiant,onSeptember25,1955,DeanwentforadriveinhisnewPorsche.Itwaseveningandthelightwaspoor.Deanwasnotwearinghisglasses.Suddenly,hesawacarinfrontofhim.Itwasslowingdownandtryingtoturnoffthehighway.Deantriedtoslowdowntoo,butitwastoolate.Hehitthecarathighspeedandwaskilledimmediately.

TwoGermangirlskilledthemselveswhentheyheardthenewsbecause"

lifewouldbe

unbearablewithouthim."

Afewyearslater,aNewYorksalesclerkwroteabookcalledJimmyDeanReturnsinwhichsheclaimedthatshewasincontactwithDeanfromtheothersideofthegrave.Halfamillioncopiesofthebookweresold.Itwasonlythebeginningofastrangelegend（传奇）thatgoeson,eventoday.

26.Accordingtothepassage,JamesDean_______.

A.hadpooreyesightbutworenoglassesB.wenttoHollywoodtodirectaplay

C.oftengothisclotheschangedD.wasonceapoormaninHollywood

27.WhichisthemostimportanttoDean'

ssuccessinhiscareer?

A.Hedirectedasuccessfulmovie.B.HeplayedaroleinEliaKazan'

smovie.

C.Hewroteaplayforafamousdirector.D.Hisoddtempermadehimveryfamous.

28.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTRUEaboutDean?

A.HeactedintwoplaysinHollywood.B.Hewastooshytoexpresshimself.

C.Hemittedsuicideonahighway.D.Hewasacrazyfaninfastdriving.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.PeoplearestillinterestedinDean'

sstory.B.SomeonehidDeaninanotherplace.

C.Dean'

sdeathmadethewholeworldsad.D.PeoplecanstillcontactDeannow.

30.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?

A.ThedeathofJamesDean.B.JamesDean'

smovies.

C.Thebeginningofalegend.D.Thelifeofanactor.

B

Doyouknowtheopen-airartgalleryinLondon'

sBlackallStreet?

Probably-not.NotmanyLondonersknowiteither,butHenridoesandheiswillingtoshowittoyou.

Henriusedtosleepinparksuntilhemetacharity（慈善机构）thathelpshomelesspeoplegetbackontheirfeetbybeingtourguides.

RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights,“UnseenTours"

takepeopleoffthebeatentrack.HenrihasbeenteachingtouristsaboutthehistoryandarchitectureofShoreditch,wherehesleptonpublicbenchesforthreeyears.

Whenhefeltseparatedfromthesociety,contactwiththevolunteernetwork"

TheSockMob"

gaveHenrihope."

Noteveryonejustlookeddownonme,"

hesaid.Thetoursaren'

ttheonlyactionstryingtohelpthosewhohavesufferedamisfortunetostandtallagain.

Aninnovative（创新的）collegeforhomelesspeopleinLondon,thefirstofitskindinthecountry,isattractinghundredsofstudents.TheRecoveryCollege,setupbyStMungo'

scharity,isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.

AccordingtoAndyWilliams,whohelpstoorganizethecollege,themostpopularcourseshaveprovedtobeaboutraisingself-confidenceanddevelopingself-pride.

Steve,nowinhis50s,toldareporterhowmuchofadifferenceitmakesto"

haveabitofconfidence"

.Hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandhadtoleaveschoolwhenhewas12.BecauseSteve'

sproblemwasnotrecognizedatthetime,hewas"

seentobeunabletoreadorwrite"

andsufferedwithdepressionandalcoholaddiction.Hesaysthestatusof"

student"

isitselfimportantforpeoplewhoareusedtobeingtreatedasoutcasts（被遗弃者）

Somecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbeeindependentbutalsotomakethempopular.TheHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsago.Todaythetournamentdrawsteamsfrom48countriesmadeupofplayers-menandwomen-whoare,orhavebeen,livinginthestreets.Itgivesthemachancetobeefootballheroes.

31.Theunderlinedpart"

takepeopleoffthebeatentrack"

means"

takepeopleto______.”

A.famousgalleriesB.traditionalsights

C.unusualplacesD.publicbenches

32.HowdoestheRecoveryCollegehelpthehomelesspeople?

A.Bytrainingthemtobeguides,B.Byofferingthemdifferentcourses.

C.Bykeepingincontactwiththem.D.Byaskingmorestudentstohelpthem.

33.Attheageof12,Steve_______.

A.wasn'

ttreatedasanormalstudentB.hadmuchconfidenceinhimself

C.didn'

twanttostudyatschoolD.leftschoolbecauseofdepression

34.ThepurposeoftheHomelessWorldCupistohelpthehomelesspeople_______.

A.beefootballstarsB.improvelifeskills

C.gainself-confidenceD.findproperjobs

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ConfidenceBackNow.B.LondonTour.

C.ThePopularHomeless.D.FootballHeroes.

C

Foryearswehavebeendietingstrictlyaftertheyear-endovereating,afraidthatwhensummer.es,thebiggersizewehaveaccumulatedwillbetrayhowweate.Nowscientistssay,it'

salittlebugthatcausesobesity（肥胖）.

Astheholidayseasonwithitsabundantfeastingarrives,millionsoffoodloversarekeepinganeyeontheirfigures.ButscientistshavefoundthatweightgainisnotabouttoomuchChristmas

turkeyorhotchocolates,butsomebacteriainyourguts（肠）.

Chinesescientistsrecentlydiscover