高中英语Unit1Greatscientists练习新人教版必修5Word文件下载.docx
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答案：
Thenatureofspaceandtime.
2．HowdoesHawkinghavehistheorymadeknowntothepublic？
（nomorethan6words）
Throughlectures，booksandfilms.
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．suspect A．向……挑战
2．challengeB．宣布；
通告
3．concludeC．责备；
谴责
4．blameD．认为；
怀疑
5．announceE．结束；
推断出
6．exposeF．暴露；
揭露；
使曝光
7．contributeG．小心的；
谨慎的
8．cautiousH．捐献；
贡献
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 6.F 7.H 8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________n．特征；
特性
2．________vt.打败；
战胜；
使受挫（n.）失败
3．________n．治愈；
痊愈（vt.）治愈；
治疗
4．________vt.吸收；
吸引；
使专心
5．________vt.预见；
预知
1.characteristic 2.defeat 3.cure 4.absorb
5．foresee
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：
tobepresentatanevent
2．________：
tohaveanideathatsomethingisbadbutwithouthavingdefiniteproof
3．________：
tomakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethingsorpeople
4．________：
tomakesomethingdirty
5．________：
thepartofsthusedtoopenit；
todealwith；
tooperateorcontrol
1.attend 2.suspect 3.link 4.pollute 5.handle
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
putforward；
link...to...；
expose...to；
suspect...of；
apartfrom；
leadto；
drawaconclusion；
betoblame；
beabsorbedin；
makesense；
bestrictwith
1．Wehadnodesireto________________ourplan.
putforward
2．Wemust________thisshamefulactivity________thenewspaper.
expose to
3．Thestudentssatintheclassroomand________readingEnglish.
wereabsorbedin
4．Weconsiderthatyou________fortheaccident.
aretoblame
5．They________fromthefactatlast.
drewaconclusion
6．Peopleoften________lungcancer________smoking.
link to
7．“You'
veoftenmadethesamemistakes.Iwill______youfromnowon，”theteachersaidtoTom.
8．________thecost，thedressdoesn'
tsuitme.
Apartfrom
9．Whathehassaiddoesn'
t______．Ican'
tunderstandit.
makesense
10．Theuseofinformationtechnologycould__________majorprogressfordevelopingnations.
leadto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon－soexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.
约翰·
斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
2．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。
3．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery_timetherewasanoutbreak.
每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
4．Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehad_it_deliveredtoherhouseeveryday.
有一位妇女是从宽街搬来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
JohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）
1．JohnSnowknewthatcholerawasnotabletobecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.
（T）
2．Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatpeopletookcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
（F）
3．JohnSnowwasoncefrightenedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblemofcholera.
4．Thepeoplewhohadbeengivenfreebeenandnotdrunkthewaterfromthepumpwerenotattackedbythedisease.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．Whycouldn'
tthecholerabeundercontrolatfirst?
Becauseneitheritscausenoritscurewasfound.
2．Whenthecausewasfound，whatdidthepeopledo?
Theyremovedthehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.
3．What'
stheextraevidence?
InanotherpartofLondon，twootherdeathswerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解，将下面表格补充完整（每空一词）
JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”
Aboutcholera
•Itwasa1.________diseaseofitsday.
•Peopledidn'
tknowitscauseorits2.____.
•Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
Twotheories
•Choleraspreadinacloudofdangerousgas.
•Cholerawas3.________intopeople'
sbodieswiththeirmeals.
Thecourseoffindingevidence
•Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoor4.________ofLondon，JohnSnowbegantogatherinformation.
•Hefoundtheoutbreakwasvery5.______intwoparticularstreets.•Afterfurtherinvestigationshediscovereditseemedthatthewaterwasto6.________.
•Whenpeopledidn'
tusethe7.________water，thediseasesloweddown，whichshowedthatcholerawasreallyspreadbygerms.
8.________topreventcholerafromhappening
•JohnSnowsuggestedthatthe9.______ofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.
•Thewatercompanieswere10.______nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.
1.deadly 2.cure 3.absorbed 4.neighbourhoods
5．severe/serious 6.blame 7.polluted
8．Measures/Steps 9.source 10.instructed
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意
1．Para1 A．Offeringsolutions
2．Para2B．Whatcausedcholera
3．Para3C．Providetwocontroltheories
4．Para4D．Collectinformation
5．Para5E．Collectresults
6．Para6F．Analyzetheresult
7．Para7G．Findsupportingevidence
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F 6.G 7.A
Ⅱ.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项
1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．
A．thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater
B．JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon
C．thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined
D．JohnSnowdidsomeresearchandhelpedtosolve“KingCholera”
D
2．WhatwasthekeytohelpforJohnSnow'
sdiscovery?
A．Thegovernment.
B．ThewomanwhohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet.
C．Thewatercompany.
D．Themapmadebyhimself.
3．Aslast，“KingCholera”wascontrolledby______．
A．usingmedicinesinhospital
B．drivingpatientsoutofthecountry
C．dealingwiththepollutedwater
D．gettingridofallkindsofpollution
C
4．WhatconclusiondidJohnSnowdrawaccordingtotheevidence?
A．Choleramultipliedinthewater.
B．Pollutedwatercarriedthevirus.
C．Acloudofdangerousgascausedcholera.
D．Choleracouldneverbecontrolledeventhoughitscausewasfound.
B
Copernicus'
RevolutionaryTheory
Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择正确的选项
1．WhatmadeCopernicusfrightenedandconfused?
A．Thefactthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.
B．Theconclusionthatthesunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.
C．Thefactthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.
D．ThefactthatGodmadetheworld.
2．Whydidn'
tCopernicuspublishhistheoryimmediately?
A．Becausehedidn'
tthinkitcomplete.
B．BecausehewasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.
C．Becausehisfriendsforbadehimtodoso.
D．Becausenoonesupportedhisideas.
3．WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?
A．Afterhisdeath.
B．Beforehetoldhisfriendsaboutit.
C．Ashelaydyingin1543.
D．Copernicus'
theorywasneverpublished.
4．AllthefollowingmakeitstrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemEXCEPTthat________．
A．someplanetsintheskyseemedtostopormovebackward
B．someplanetsintheskyappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers
C．someplanetsintheskyseemedtogoforwardinaloop
D．thesungoesaroundtheearth
5．What'
stheChristianChurch'
sattitudetowardsCopernicus'
theory?
A．TheChristianChurchobjectedtoCopernicus'
theory.
B．TheChristianChurchwasinfavorofCopernicus'
C．TheChristianChurchpaidmuchattentiontothetheory.
D．TheChristianChurchthoughthighlyofCopernicus'
A
Ⅱ.判断正（T）误（F）
1．AtCopernicus'
time，ChristianChurchwasinchargeofmanywesterncountries.（T）
2．Copernicusnoticedthatobservedfromtheearth，someplanetsappearinfrontoforbehindtheearth.（F）
3．Copernicusdidn'
tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhecompletedit.（T）
4．Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas.（F）
5．SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurch，Copernicuspublishedhisbookassoonashefinishedworkingonit.（F）
6．Newton，Einstein，andHawkingareallscientistswhomadecontrib
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