石油工程专业英语Word文档格式.docx

石油工程专业英语Word文档格式.docx

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27.极限含水1imitedwatercut

28.采油（气）速度rateofoil（gas）production

29.折算采油（气）速度reducedrateofoil（gas）production

30.折算日产量equivalentdailyproduction;

converteddailyproduction

31折算年产量reducedannualproduction

32.采油（液、气）强度productionintensityofoil（liquidorgas）

33.死油deadoil

34.凝析气condensategas

35.试采producingtest

二、完井工程wellcompletionengineering

1.完井wellcompletion

2.完井方法completionmethod

3.裸眼井openhole

4.裸眼完井openholecompletion

5.先期棵眼完井prematureopenholecompletion

6.后期裸眼完井1ateropenholecompletion

7.射孔完井perforationcompletion

8.尾管完井tailpipecompletion

9.筛管完井screenpipecompletion

10.衬管完井linercompletion

11.砾石充填完井gravelpackingcompletion

12.小井眼完井smalldiametercompletion无油管完井tubelesscompletion

13.完井液completionfluid

14.射孔perforating；

perforation

15.负压射孔underbalancedperforating

16.过油管射孔through-tubingperforating

17.油管传输射孔tubingconveredperforating

19.发射率ratioofshotstototalbullets

20.相位角phaseangle

21.布孔方式arrangementofbores

22.聚能射孔focusingperforating

23.射孔密度shotdensity

24.水泥返高cementtop

25.水泥塞cementplug

26.窜槽channeling

27.人工井底artificialwellbottom

28.井身结构wellborearrangement/套管程序casingprogram

29.表层套管surfacecasing

30.技术套管protectioncasing/中间套管intermediatecasing

31.生产套管productioncasing

32.试油formationtesting

33.中途测试drill-stemtesting（DST）

34.地层测试器formationtester

35.裸眼测试openholetesting

36.诱流wellboreunloading

37.替喷displacedflow

38.求产measuringproduction

39.抽汲swabbing

40.提捞bailing

41.试井welltest

三、油（气）井生产技术oil＆gaswellproducingtechnology

（一）自喷采油flowingproduction

1.自喷井flowingwell

2.间歇自喷井intermittentflowingwell

3.采油树christmastree

4.采气井口装置wellheaddeviceforgasproduction采气树christmastree

5.套管头casinghead

6.油管头tubinghead

7.高压井口安全阀highpressurewellheadsafetyvalve

8.油嘴choke

9.地面油嘴surfacechoke

10.井下油嘴bottom-holechoke。

11.总阀门mastervalve

12.生产阀门wingvalve

13.井下安全阀subsurfacesafetyvalve

14.井筒多相流multiphaseflowinwellbore

15.井简气液两相流gas-liquidPhaseflowinwellbore

16.流动型态flowpattern

17.分散相dispersedphase

18.纯油流pureoilflow

19连续相continuousphase

20.泡状流bubbleflow

21.段塞流s1ugflow

22.环状流annularflow

23.雾流（雾状流）mistflow

24.油嘴临界流动chokecriticalflow

25.环空流annularflow

26.流人动态曲线inflowperformancerelationshipcurve

27.流出动态曲线outflowperformancerelationshipcurve

28.油管动态曲线tubingperformancerelationshipcurve

29.采油指数productivityindexforoil

30.产液指数productivityindexforliquid

31.比采油指数specificproductivityindex

32.分层采油（气）separatelayerproduction

33.单管分采singletubingstringseparatelayerproduction

34.双管采油dual-tubingstringproduction

35.油管柱tubingstring

36.分层配产管柱regulatingseparatelayerproductionstring

37.配产器productionregulator；

productionmandrel

38.偏心配产器sidepocketProductionmandrel

39.井场加热炉wellsiteheater

40.水套加热炉jacketheater

41.套管换热器casingtypeheatexchanger

42.盘管加热炉directfiredheater

43.油气分离器oil-gasseparator

44.加热分离器heatedseparator

45.油气水分离器oil-gas-waterseparator

（二）气举采油gasliftproduction

1.人工举升artificiallift

2.气举gaslift

3.气举方式gasliftmethod

4.连续气举continuousflowgaslift

5.间歇气举intermittentflowgaslift

6.启动压力kick-offpressure

7.工作压力operatingpressure

8.油管效应tubingeffect

9.扩展压力expandedpressure

10.气举阀gasliftvalve

11.连续气举阀continuousgasliftvalve

12.间歇气举阀intermittentgasliftvalve‘

13.套管压力气举阀casing-pressuregasliftvalve

14.油管压力气举阀tubing-Pressuregasliftvalve

15.间歇气举装置intermittentgasequipment

16.柱塞气举装置plungergasliftequipment

17.气举柱基freepiston

18.开式气举管柱opengasliftstring

19.半闭式气举管柱half-closedgasliftstring

20.腔室气举管柱chambergasliftstring

21.双管气举管柱double-barrelgasliftstring

22.封隔器气举管柱packertypegasliftstring

23.环形空间出油气举管柱annulargasliftstring

24.小油管排水采气waterdrainageandgasproductionbymacaroni-string

25.气举排水采气waterdrainageandgasproductionbygaslift

（三）有杆泵采油rodpumping

1.有杆泵rodpump

2.无杆泵rodlesspump‘

3.抽油机pumpingunit

4.游梁抽油机beam-pumpingunit

5.游梁beam

6.驴头horsehead

7.悬绳器suckerrodhanger

8.盘根盒stuffingbox

8.平衡方式balancemethod

9.平衡半径balanceradius

10.平衡效应counterbalanceeffect

11.常规式抽油机conventionalpumpingunit

12.前置式抽油机front-mountedpumpingunit（mark-Ⅱtypepumpingunit）

13.双驴头抽油机dualhorseheadpumpingunit

14.无游梁抽油机blueelephant

15.气动抽油机pneumaticpumpingunit

16.液压抽油机hydraulicpumpingunit

17.链条抽油机chaindrivepumpingunit

18.抽油杆suckerrod

19.光杆polishedrod

20.加重杆sinkbar

21.抽油杆旋紧扭矩tighteningtorqueofsuckerrod

22.多级抽油杆柱tapeerrodstring

23.管式泵tubingpump

24.杆式泵insertpump

25.双作用有杆抽油泵double-actingsuckerrodpump

26.双柱塞有杆抽油泵two-plungersuckerrodPump

27.衬套barrelliner

28.游动阀travelingvalve/排出阀exhaustvalve

29.固定阀standingvalve/吸入阀intakevalve

30.油管锚tubinganchor

31.气锁gaslocking

32.抽空pumpoff

33.泵挂深度settingdepthofpump/下泵深度settingdepthofpump

34.沉没度submergence

35.冲程stroke/光杆冲程polishedrodstroke

36.柱塞冲程plungerstroke

37.冲程损失strokeloss

38.冲数pumpingspeed/冲次pumpingspeed

39.充满系数volumetricefficiency

40.泵效pumpefficiency

41.静载荷staticload

42.动载荷dynamicload

43.惯性裁荷inertialload

44.振动载荷vibrationload

45.最大光杆载荷peakpolishedrodload（PPRL）

46.最小光杆载荷minimumpolishedrodload（MPRL）

47.修正古德曼图modifiedGoodmandiagram

48.最大扭矩peaktorque

49.示功图dynamometercard；

dynagraphcard

50.动力仪dynamometer、示功仪dynamometer

51.回声仪acousticwellsounder（AWS）

52.静液面staticliquidlevel

53液画producingfluidlevel（PFL）

54.折算液面reducedliquidlevel

55.有效功率effectivepower

56.抽油井系统效率energyefficiencyofpumpingwell

57.抽油井诊断技术diagnostictechniqueforpumpingwell

（四）电动潜油泵采油electricsubmersiblepumping

1.电动潜油泵electricsubmersiblepump（ESP）

2.电动潜油离心泵e1ectricsubmersiblecentrifugalpump

3.潜油电动机submersiblemotor

4.电缆electriccable

5.保护器protector

6.电潜泵特性曲线electricsubmersiblepumpperformancecurve

7.电动潜油单螺杆泵electricsubmersiblesing1escrewpump

（五）水力泵采油hydraulicpumping

1.水力活塞泵hydraulicpistonpump

2.开式动力液系统openpowerfluidsystem

3.闭式动力液系统closedpowerfluidsystem

4.射流泵jetpump

（六）注水waterflooding

1.水质waterquality

2.总矿化度totalsalinity

3.水型watertype

4.注入水机械杂质particlesininjectionwater

5.污水处理wastewatertreatment

6.沉降速度settlingvelocity

7.日注水量waterinjectionrat

8.注水强度waterinjectionintensity

9.注人压力injectionpressure

10.注水压差differencebetweenformationpressureandinjectionpressure

11.注水指示曲线indicativecurveofwaterinjection

12.吸水指数injectivityindex

13.视吸水指数pseudo-injctivityindex

14.相对吸水量relativewaterinjectivity

15.试注injectiontest

16.转注changeforwaterinjection

17.分层注水separated-zonewaterinjection

18.配注误差errorofinjectionallocation

19.层段合格率Percentofacceptablelayers

（七）增产措施Wellstimulation

1.水力压裂hydraulicfracturing

2.酸压裂acidfracturing

3.前置液酸压padacidfracturing

4.高能气体压裂highenergygasfracturing

5.分层压裂separatelayersfracturing

6.破裂压力fracturingpressure

7.破裂压力梯度fracturingpressuregradient

8.裂缝延伸压力fracturepropagationpressure

9.闭合压力closurepressure

10.压裂施工动态曲线fracturingparametercurve

11.压裂液fracturingfluid

12.压裂液损害formationdamageoffracturingfluid

13.压裂液滤失速度speedoffracturingfluidleak-off

14.压裂液滤失系数coefficientoffracturingfluidleak-off

15.压裂液效率efficiencyoffracturingfluid

16.压裂液表观粘度apparentviscosityoffracturingfluid

17.压裂液的流动行为指数n与稠度系数Kflowbehaviorindexn＆consistencyfactorK

18.支撑剂proppant

19.支撑剂浓度proppantconcentration

20.支撑剂多层排列multi-rangeproppant

21.水力裂缝几何形态hydraulicfracturegeometry

22.垂真裂缝verticalfracture

23.水平裂缝horizontalfracture

24.裂缝导流能力fractureconductivity

25.无因次导而能力dimensionlessfractureconductivity

26.增产倍数increasingfactor

27.前置液padfluid

28.携砂液carryingfluid

29.顶替液flushingfluid

30.砂液比（砂比）ratioofproppantvo1umetofracturefluidvolume

31.压前地层评估Pre-fractureformationeva1uation

32.压后评估post-fractureevaluation

33.井口（压裂、酸化）保护器tree-protector

34.压裂管柱frac-string

35.pH值pHvalue,potentialofhydrogenion

36.酸度（酸性）acidity

37.酸岩反应速度reactionrateofacid-rock

38.酸岩复相反应multi-phasereactionofacidondrock

39.酸的有效作用距离effectivedistanceofacid-rockreaction

40.氢离子传质速度hydrogen-iondiffusionrate

41.面容比areavolumeratio

42.残酸spentacid

43.土酸mudacid

44.缓速酸retardedacid

45.稠化酸viscousacid

46.胶凝酸gelacid

47.乳化酸emulsifiedacid

48.泡沫酸foamedacid

49.多组分酸multi-componentacid

50.氟硼酸fluoboricacid

51.酸化acidizing/酸处理acidtreatment

52.酸洗acidwash

53.基质酸化matrixacidizing

油藏工程部分

一开发地质

圈闭trap

闭合度closure

闭合面积closedarea

圈闭容积trapvolume

含油组合oil-bearingassemblage

油（气）藏oil/gasresevroir

构造油（气）藏structuraloil/gasresevroir　

背斜油（气）藏anticlinaloil/gasresevroir　

断层遮挡油（气）藏