英语中常用的交际用语Word文档格式.docx
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－Yes,please.I’dlike…….
※谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）
1－Howistheweathertoday?
／What’stheweatherliketoday?
－It’sunnyrainysnowywindy.
2.－Isitsnowy?
－No,it’shottoday.
3.－what’sthetemperature?
－It’s0degrees.
4.－Isitrainy?
－Yes,it’srainy.
5It’swarmandwindyinspring.
6.－How’stheweathertoday,Steven?
－It’scoldandsnowy.
7.－What’sthetemperatureoutside,Kim?
－It’sminusfifteendegress.
8.What’sthetemperaturetoday?
Isitwarmorhot?
9.It’sverycold\hottoday,isn’tit?
10.It‘sacoldday!
11.whatacoldday!
12.It’sgettingwarmer.
※谈论时间和日期（Talkingabouttimeanddate）
1.－Whattimeisit?
／What’sthetime?
－It’s7:
00aquartertoseventenpastseven.
2.－Whatdayisit?
－It’sTuesday.
3.－What’sthedate?
－It’sOctober30.
※谈论年龄（Talkingaboutage）
1.－Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
－I’mfourteenyearsold.
2.Sheisveryyoung.
※谈论购物（Talkingaboutshopping）
1.－MayIhelpyou?
／WhatcanIdoforyou?
－Iwouldlike／wanttobuyapencil,please.
2.－Howmuchisthisarethey?
－Threeyuan.
3.I’lltakeit.4.Here’syourchange.
5.Whatcolourkindwouldyoulike?
6.Whataboutthisone?
7.I’mlookingforabirthdaypresentformyfriend.
8.Doyouhaveanyothersizes／kinds?
※谈论距离（Talkingaboutdistance）
1.HowfarisitfromChinatoCanada?
It’sabout8,500kilometers.
2.Beijingisfarfromourcity.
3.－HowfarisBeijingfromhere?
－It’sabout7,000kilometersmilesaway.
※请求允许（Askingforpermission）
1.MayIhavesomedonuts,please?
2.－MayIhavesomegrapes?
－Sorry.Wedon’thaveanygrapes.Butwehavesomepears.
3.－whatwouldyoulike,Mom?
－Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.
※指路（Showingtheway）
－Excuseme.Doesthehotelhaveacomputer?
－Yes!
Icanshowyou.Gostraightdownthishall.Hereitis!
※道别用语（Sayinggood-bye）
－Okay.Seeyoulater!
－Seeyoulater!
※表扬与鼓励（Praiseandencouragement）
1.Thegiftiswonderful!
2.Youcandoit.
3.Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!
4.Beijingisgreat!
5.Verygood!
6.Goodwork!
7.Welldone!
／Wonderful!
／Excellent!
8.YouspeakEnglishverywell!
9.Keeptrying!
10.Youdressisbeautiful!
11.Comeon!
※谈论节日和季节（Talkingaboutfestivalsandseasons）
1.－What’syourfavoritefestival／season?
－MyfavoritefestivalisChildren’sDay.Myfavoriteseasonsisfallarespringandwinter.
2.IlikeTeachers’Day.
3.IlikewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.4.SpringinChinaisusuallywarm.
5.There’refourseasonsinayear.
※谈论频率（Talkingaboutfrequency）
1.Ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper.2.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.
3.Inevereatonions.4.SometimesIridemybike.
5.－HowoftendoyoueatdonutswatchTV?
－Twiceaday.／Onceaweek.
※喜欢与不喜欢（Expressinglikeanddislikes）
1.Iliketowearmyredcoat.2.HeShelikesdislikesgoingforawalk.
3.Sandralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.4.Ihategettingoutofbedsometimes.
5.Ihatetocombmyhair.6.Iloveroses.
7.Brianenjoyedcollectingstamps.
8.Manypeopleenjoylearningabouttheirfamilytrees.9Hehates……..
※偏爱和爱好（Expressingpreferences）
1.Myfavoritecolorisblue.2.Shirtsarehisfavoriteclothes.
3.Myfavoritesubjectissocialstudies.4.IlikeChildren’sDaybest.
※时间的表达（Expressingtime）
1.－what’sthetimeWhattimeisitnow?
－It’saquarterpasttothree.
2.－What’sthetimebyyourwatch?
－It’sthreethirty／halfpastthree.
※谈论规格（尺寸）（Talkingaboutsize）
1.Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?
2.IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.
3.It’stoobig／small.
※问路及指路（Askinganddirectingtheway）
1.Whereistheschool?
2.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?
3.Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.
4.Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.
※表达希望和愿望（Expressinghopeandwish）
1.Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.
2.Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!
3.Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhe’solder.
※谈论原因和结果（Talkingaboutcauseandeffect）
－Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor？
－BecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.
※谈论次序（Talkingaboutsequences）
First,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.Then,youcanenjoythefreshflowers,vegetablesandfruitthatyouhavegrown.
※谈论材料（Talkingaboutmaterials）
1.Isyourshirtmadeofcotton?
2.what’sthetablemadeof?
3.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.
4.Hemadealargewoodenship.
※谈论目的（Talkingaboutpurpose）
1.whatdidyoucomeherefor?
2.Icomehereforhelp.
3.－WhydopeoplesometimescoverplantsinCanada?
－Theydothatinordertokeepplantswarm.
※提醒和警告（Remindingandwarning）
1.Danger!
2.Nosmoking/parking!
3.Don’tfeedtheanimals!
4.Non’tforgettowateryourplant!
5.Slowdown!
6.Entrance/Exit!
7.Don’tclimbtoohigh.8.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!
9.Becareful!
10.Stop!
11.Takecare!
※确定和不确定（Certaintyanduncertainty）
1.I’msure/notsure.2.I’msure/notsure（that/which/why/whether……）
3.PerhapsI’llworkinthespaceprogram.
4.Maybeyoushoulddothisexperimentoutside.
5.Maybeyouusedglue.
※提出建议和命令（Givingadvice/order）
1.You’dbetter…..2.Youshould……
3.Don’tpush/run.4.Pleasebequiet.
※可能和不可能（Possibilitiesandimpossibilities）
1.Itcanbehelpfultoyou.2.Hecouldn’ttakeatrainfromCanadatoLondon.
※电话用语（Makingtelephonecalls）
1.Hello!
This/It’s….speaking.2.Hello!
MayIspeakto…..
3.Hello!
I’dliketo…..4.Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment.
5.CanItakeamessageforyou?
6.I’llringhimupagain.
※谈论数字（Talkingaboutnumbers）
1.－HowmanypeoplearethereinAsia?
－Therearemorethan3billionpeopleinAsia.
2.－HowmanypeopleliveinNorthAmerica?
－Morethan400millionpeopleliveinNorthAmerica.
4.－HowmuchgarbagedoesapersoninNorthAmericamakeeachyear?
Everyyear,eachpersoninNorthAmericamakesabout1,000kilogramsofgarbage.
※提供帮助（Offeringhelp）
1.CanIhelpyou?
2.Thanksforyourhelp.
3.－WhatcanIdoforyou?
－Yes,please.
4.Thankyouallthesame.
※祝愿与祝贺（WishesandCongratulations）
1.常用的祝贺
◆Goodluck!
◆Bestwishestoyou
◆Welldone!
◆Congratulations!
◆Wishyouallthesuccess!
◆Enjoyyourself/yourselves!
◆Happybirthdaytoyou!
◆Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!
2.节日祝贺用语
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
HappySpringFestival!
HappyMid-AutumnDay！
4.常用应答语
◆Thankyou.◆You,too.
◆Thesametoyou.
※表达喜悦（ExpressingHappiness）
1.Howwonderful/nice!
2.That’snice/lovely/great/wonderful!
3.I’msohappy/glad/pleased/happy（to…）4.It’swelldone.
※购物（GoShopping）
1.售货员用语
◆WhatcanIdoforyou?
◆May/CanIhelpyou?
◆Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike?
◆Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?
◆What（How）aboutthisone（pair）?
◆Here’syourchange.
2.顾客购物用语
◆Iwant/I’dlike…..◆That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.
◆Letmehave…kilos/box（es）,etc.◆Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,ect.?
◆That’sfine.I’lltakeit.◆Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?
※看病（SeeingaDoctor）
1.医生询问病情
◆What’sthematter（withyou）/what’swrong?
/what’syourtrouble?
◆Doyouhaveafever?
◆Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
◆Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
2.病人陈述病情
◆There’ssomethingwrongwithmy（eyes）
◆I’vegotacough（fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat）
◆I‘vegotapainhere.◆Thisplacehurts.
◆Ifeelterrible（bad/awful）◆Idon’tfeelwell.
◆Ithurtshere.◆Ican’tsleepwell.
◆Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议
◆Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.
◆It’snothingserious.◆You’llbeallright/wellsoon.
◆Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.◆Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.
※介绍他人（Introducingpeople）
1.He/Shewasbornin/on….2.He/Sheisfrom……
3.He/Shegraduatedin….4.He/Shediedin/on…..
5.He/Shesucceededin….6.He/Sheisfamous/well-knownfor…
7.Itissaidthat….
※表达恐惧（Expressingfear）
1.Help!
2.Howterrible!
3.I’mscared!
※提建议（Givingsuggestions）
1.表达建议的用语
We’dbettergonow.What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?
Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?
Would/Couldyoudoit,please?
Shallwegotothepark?
Let’sgotoschool.
2.应答建议的用语
肯定回答：
Yes,please./Ok./Certainly./Goodidea./That’sagoodidea!
/Whatagoodidea!
/Allright./Sure./Yes,Let’s…./Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./Yes,I’dlike/loveto.（其中to不能省略）
否定回答：
No,thankyou./Sorry,wecan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./Sorry,but…./Sorry,I’ll…/Yes,I’dlike（love）to,but…
※能力与不能够（Abilityandinability）
1.询问能力
◆Canyourideabike?
◆Willyoubeabletojoinmybirthdayparty?
◆Issheunabletocometomybirthdayparty？
◆Didn’tyouknowhowtoswim?
2.表达有能力、无能力
◆Ican/can’tdriveacar.◆Icanmanageitmyself.
◆Ican’tmanagetoworkoutthemathsproblem.
◆There’sno
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