职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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toolderpeople.

A．evidence

B．case

C．danger

D．picture

4.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsof 

diligent 

research.

A．scientific

B．basic

C.social

D.hardworking

5.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplansto 

merge 

nextyear.

A.break

B.close

C.sell

D.combine

6.He 

demolished 

myargumentinminutes.

A.disproved

B.accepted

C.disputed

D.supported

7.Herfatherwasaquietmanwith 

graceful 

manners.

A．similar

B．polite

C．usual

D．bad

8.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeof 

immense 

valuetooldpeoplelivingalone.

A.moderate

B.equal

C.great

D.immediate

9.Hewasrather 

vague 

aboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

A.unclear

B.bad

C.bright

D.general

10.Hewaskeptin 

appalling 

conditionsinprison.

A.critical

B.necessary

C.normal

D.terrible

11.Ican'

t 

putupwith 

myneighbor'

snoiseanylonger,whichisdrivingmemad.

A.generate

B.measure

C.tolerate

D.reduce

12.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandvery 

funny 

dialogues.

A.humorous

B.boring

C.long

D.original

13.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesof 

vigorous 

exerciseeveryday.

A.free

B.regular

C.physical

D.energetic

14.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocomplete 

turmoil.

A.relief

B.doubt

C.confusion

D.failure

15.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswith 

resentment.

A.doubt

B.anger

C.love

D.surprise

参考答案：

DBCDDCBCADCADCB

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoost

Theself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.

Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority-only2percent-whohadexperienced"

ideal"

conditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.

"

Theresultsreallysaythreethings:

thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,"

saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet."

Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernoftheirhealthandwell-being."

Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden"

notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup."

Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore."

Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,"

Westerlundsaid.

Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.

Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.

Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.

Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.

Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.

16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.

18.Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.

19.Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.

20.Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants'

perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertainperiod.

21.TheparticipantscamefromvariouscountriesinEurope.

22.Thefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.

ABCCABC

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Parkinson'

sDisease

IParkinson'

sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine（多巴胺）.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovements.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson'

s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.

2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'

sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.

3Tremor（颤抖）maybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson'

saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation（便秘）.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson'

smayhaveafixedorlankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplehaveadecreaseinmentalskills.

4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'

sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.

23.Paragraph1__________.

24.Paragraph2__________.

25.Paragraph3__________.

26.Paragraph4__________.

A.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

B.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease

C.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease

D.DefinitionofParkinson'

E.PossiblecausesoftheDisease

F.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

27.You'

llfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto__________.

28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout__________.

29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson'

sistremor__________.

30.ApersonwithParkinson'

shastolearntolivewiththedisease__________.

A.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody

B.ifthereisn'

tenoughdopamineinyourbody

C.whichcannotbecuredyet

D.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice

E.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression

F.whatcausesParkinson'

sdisease

DEFCBFDC

第4部分:

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分,共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

DoPatientsTrustDoctorsTooMuch

Earlierthisyear,theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons,thenationalscientificandeducationalorganizationofsurgeonsconductedanationwidesurveythatfoundthattheaveragepatientdevotesanhourorlesstoresearchinghisorhersurgeryorsurgeon.Whileprospectivepatientsworryaboutthecostsorcomplicationsofanoperation,theydon'

tnecessarilylookforinformationthatwouldaddresstheirconcerns.

Infact,morethanathirdofpatientswhohadanoperationinthelastfiveyearsneverreviewedthecredentialsofthesurgeonwhooperated.Patientsaremorelikelytospendtimeresearchingajobchange（onaverage,about10hours）oranewcar（8hours）thantheoperationtheyareabouttosubmittoorthesurgeonwhowields（支配）theknife.Andmanypatientsaresatisfiedwiththeanswerstheyreceivefromtheirsurgeonsorprimarycaredoctors,whoeverthoseindividualshappentobe.

Ifeltcuriousaboutthesurvey,soIcalledDr.ThomasRussell,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons."

Thereisatendencyforpatientsnottogetparticularlyinvolvedandnottofeelcompelledtolookintotheirsurgeryorsurgeons."

Hetoldme.

Thereareconsequencestothatkindofblindtrust."

Today,medicineandsurgeryarereallyteamsports."

Dr.Russellcontinued,"

andthepatient,astheultimatedecisionmaker,isthemostimportantmemberoftheteam.Mistakescanhappen,andpatientshavetobeeducatedandmustunderstandwhatisgoingon."

Inotherwords,ahealthydoctor-patientrelationshipdoesnotsimplyentailgoodbedsidemannersandresponsibleofficemanagementonthepartofthedoctor.Italsorequiresthatpatientscometotherelationshipeducatedabouttheirdoctors,theirillnessesandtheirtreatment.

IfwearetrulygoingtoreformthehealthcaresystemintheUS,"

Dr.Russellsaid,"

everybodyhastoparticipateactivelyandmusteducatethemselves.Thatmeansdoctors,nurses,otherhealthcareprofessionals,lawyerspharmaceutical（制药的）companies,andinsurancecompanies.Butmostofall,itmeansthepatient."

Trustisimportant