人教版初一下英语第24讲unit12语法篇学生版学习文档Word文件下载.docx

人教版初一下英语第24讲unit12语法篇学生版学习文档Word文件下载.docx

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如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。

辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。

感叹句，选择疑问句的理解及应用

感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。

感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式短语、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what\how引导的句子，句末常用“！

”。

1.这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。

要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。

其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。

如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。

如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?

what引导的感叹句

（1）What+a\an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！

Whatabeautifulgirlsheis！

（2）What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！

Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!

（3）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

Whatsweetwateritis!

2.how引导的感叹句

（1）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

Howinterestingthedogis!

（2）How+形容词+a\an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！

Howusefulasubjectitis!

（3）How+主语+谓语！

Howtimeflies!

3.一些特殊形式的感叹句

（1）在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变为感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情。

Herunssofast!

（2）用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句

Wonderful!

（3）以there,here等副词开头的感叹句。

Thereheis!

选择疑问句

提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。

选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。

读选择疑问句时，语调一般是前升后降。

选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。

（1）一般选择疑问句：

一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？

--Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?

--Ilikeapples.

（2）特殊选择疑问句：

特殊疑问句，+AorB？

--Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?

--Coffeebetter.

单项选择

1.__________greatcourageheshowed!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

2.__________excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

3.--__________alovelygirlsheis!

--Sosheis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.--Doyoulikelisteningpopmusic__________classicmusic?

--Classicmusic

A.andB.orC.soD.but

5.--__________doyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?

--Basketball.

A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What

基础演练

1.__________fastrunnersheis!

2.__________greatpicture!

3.__________badweatheritis!

Wecan’tgoboating.

4.--Canyoutellmeitisadog_________abear?

--Adog.

5.--__________doyouwanttovisit,AmericaorCanada?

--Canada.

巩固提高

改写下列句子

1.Itisanicepresent.（改成由what引导的感叹句）

________________________________________

2.Itisanicepresent.（改成由how引导的感叹句）

________________________________________

3.Itisfineweather.（改成由what引导的感叹句）

4.Itisfineweather.（改成由how引导的感叹句）

_________________________________________

5.Doyoulikecats?

Doyoulikedogs？

（改成选择疑问句）

1.__________abeautifulcaritis!

Ihaveneverseenitbefore.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhoD.What

2.--__________itistoday!

--Yes,shallwegofishing?

A.HowfineweatherB.Whatfineweather

C.WhatafineweatherD.Howfinetheweather

3.--__________fineday!

Shallwegoforawalk?

--Thatsoundsgreat!

4.__________deliciousthedishis!

5.__________goodtimewehadduringtheMayDayholiday!

A.HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What

6.Whoisyourmathsteacher,Lee_________Wang?

A.andB.orC.soD.but

7._________excitedtheyare!

8.--_________isyourmathsteacher,LeeorWang?

--Lee

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

9.--ItissaidthataforeignteacherwillteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.

--Wow!

__________!

A.WhatanexcitednewsB.Whataexcitingnews

C.HowexcitedthenewsisD.Howexcitingnews

10.--Whosebookisit,Lucy’s__________Lily’s?

--Lily’s

完形填空

ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothere1tofeelitssizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatest2wondersoftheworld.

TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdown3hardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwas4.Todaythecanyonisvery5.It’salsovery6,about20kilo-meres.And7itsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonbothsidesofthecanyon.

Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday,and8differentseasonsandweather.Atsunrise,thered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksare9clearandbright.WhetheryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetoporthebottom,itwillbea（n）10thatyouwillneverforget.

1.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

2.A.naturalB.modernC.ancientD.national

3.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past

4.A.riseB.risingC.roseD.risen

5.A.moreB.dangerousC.deepD.low

6.A.longB.deepC.highD.wide

7.A.asaresultB.becauseofC.thankstoD.thanksfor

8.A.inB.onC.atD.for

9.A.especiallyB.friendlyC.hardlyD.differently

10.A.interviewB.tripC.visitD.experience

______________________________________________________________________________

昌平区期末

1.Mygrandpaoftentold_____interestingstories.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.Themeetingwillbegin________4:

30thisafternoon.Don’tforgetit.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.---Canyoucomeandplaywithusthisevening?

---I’dloveto,___________Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

4.Springiscomingandthere________flowerseverywhere.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.---__________areallthesetogether?

---425yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften

单项选择：

1.__________goodadvice!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

2.__________badweatheritis!

Wehadbetterstayathome.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3.__________sweetmusic!

4.Playinggames__________muchtime,Ithink.

A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.pays

5.Myfamilyusually__________musicattheconcertonholiday.

A.listenB.hearC.hearofD.listento

6.Mozartwrote__________pieceofmusicfortheclassicorchestra.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds

7.Theboyworks_________harderthanhiseldersister.

A.evenB.veryC.prettyD.quite

8.Sorry,Ican’tplay__________basketballwithyouthisafternoon.Myfatheraskedmetostayathomeandplay__________guitar.

A.The,theB.\,\C.the,\D.\,the

9.Shecansingverywell.Shehasabeautiful__________.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.cry

10.Hewillcomehereontime,__________?

A.won’theB.willheC.doesn’theD.ishe

完形填空：

JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinthehospital.Afewdaysago,whenhewas__1__inafootballgame,hefellandhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsthoughthemight___2____getwell.

“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinewon’t___3__.Maybeheneedssomethingelse,”saidoneofthedoctors.“WhenIvisitJohnny,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketo__4___BabeRuth.”

TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasasimportantamaninAmerica___5___thepresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayerinthegame.

ThenextdayJohnny’sfathermanagedto__6__BabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.Twenty-fourhourslater,whenJohnnylayinhis___7___room,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnnycouldn’tbelieveitreallywasBabe.

BabeRuthsatdownatJohnny’sbedsideandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’veboughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststart___8____it”

Sylvesterjuststayedthere,sayingnothing.

ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,onehethoughthewouldnever__9__.Tohisdoctors’__10__,youngSylvesterwalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletoliveahealthylife---allbecauseofthepresentofBabeRuth.

1.A.playingB.swimmingC.ridingD.growing

2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

3.A.winB.doC.eatD.drink

4.A.feedB.readC.meetD.defeat

5.A.asB.thanC.ifD.until

6.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

7.A.hospitalB.schoolC.villageD.farm

8.A.readingB.sweepingC.throwingD.making

9.A.refuseB.seeC.sendD.agree

10.A.experienceB.opinionC.adviceD.surprise

阅读理解

A

Severalsummersago,JoeSmith,thecoachofafootballteam,andhisfamilywerespendingtheirholidayinasmalltown.Onerainyafternoon,itwasimpossibleforthemtogoouttodoanythinginteresting,sothefamilydecidedtogotothecinema.Joe,hiswifeandtheirchildrenwalkeddowntothetown’sonlycinema,boughtticketsandwentintothehall.Thelightswerestillon,andtherewerejustsixotherpeoplethere.AsJoe