英语作文替换高级词汇汇总Word文档格式.docx
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准确的
9.vague=obscure（unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople）
模糊的
10.top=peak,summit
顶点
petitor=rival,opponent（especiallyinsportsandpolitics）
对手
12.blame=condemn（ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable）
谴责
13.opinon=perspective,standpoint（meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway）
观点
14.fame=prestige（describethosewhoareadmired）,reputation
名声
15.build=erect（youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL）,establish
建立
16.insult=humiliate（dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes
peoplefeelashamedorstupid）
羞辱
plain=grumble（complainsomethinginabad-temperedway）
抱怨
18.primary=radical（veryimportantandgreatindegree）,fundamental
基本的
19.relieve=alleviate（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere）
减轻，缓解
20.force=coercesinto（coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto）,compel
强迫
21.enlarge=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis）
扩大，放大
plex=intricate（ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails）
复杂的
23.Lonely=solitary（ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her
孤独的
24.small=minuscule（verysmall）,minute小的
25.praise=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment（politeandpolitical）
赞扬
26.hard-working=assiduous（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly
勤勉的
27.difficult=arduous（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts）
费力的，困难的，险峻的
28.poor（soil）=barren,infertile（usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit）
贫瘠的
29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable（someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically）脆弱的，易碎的
30.show=demonstrate（todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.）
展示
31.big=massive（largeinsize,quantity,orextent）,colossal（usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge）,tremendous（INFORMAL）
大的
32.avoid=shun（ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.）
避免
33.fair=impartial（someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.）
公平的
34.attack=assault（physicallyattacksomeone）,assail（attackviolently）攻击
35.dislike=abhor（abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons）,loathe（dislikeverymuch）!
憎恨
36.ruin=devastate（itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.）毁坏
39.always=invariably（thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways）总是
40.forever=perpetually,immutably永远的，永久的
41.surprise=startle（itmeanssurpriseyouslightly）,astound（surpriseyoutoalargedegree）,astonish（thesameasastound）惊愕，惊奇
42.enthusiasm=zeal（agreatenthusiasm）,fervency（sincereandenthusiasm）热情，热忱
43.quiet=tranquil（calmandpeaceful）,serene（calmandquiet）安静的
44.expensive=exorbitant（itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe）昂贵的
45.luxurious=lavish（impressiveandveryexpensive）,sumptuous（grandandveryexpensive浪费的，奢侈的
46.boring=tedious（ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating）无聊的
47.respect=esteem（ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL）尊敬
48.worry=fret（ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit）烦恼，担心
49.cold=chilly（unpleasantlycold）,icy（extremelycold）寒冷的
50.hot=boiling（veryhot）热的，沸腾的
51.dangerous=perilous（verydangerous,hazardous（dangerous,especiallytopeople'
ssafetyandhealth）危险的
52.nowadays=currently当前，时下
53.only=unique（theonlyoneofitskind）,distinctive唯一的，特有的
54.stop=cease（ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting）停止
55.part=component（thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof）部分
56.result=consequence（theresultsoreffectsofsomething）结果
57.obvious=apparent,manifest明显的
58.
need=Require、necessitate、callfor需要
60.quite=fairly相当地，很
61.pathetic=lamentable（veryuncomfortableanddisappointing）可怜的
62.field=domain（aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest）领域
63.appear=emerge（comeintoexistence）出现，浮现，暴露
64.whole=entire（thewholeofsomething）全部的，整个的
65.wet=moist（slightlywet）,damp（slightlywet）,humid（verydampandhot）潮湿的
66.wrong=erroneous（incorrectorpartlycorrect）错误的
67.difficult=formidable艰难的
68.change=convert（changeintoanotherform）改变，转变
69.typical=quintessential（thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething）典型的，精髓的
70.careful=cautious（verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger）,prudent（carefulandsensible）谨慎的，小心的
71.ability=capacity,capability（thesameasability）能力
72.strange=eccentric（ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople）古怪的
73.rich=affluent（ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney）富裕的
74.use=utilize（thesameasuse）使用，利用
75.dubious=skeptical（ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.）可疑的
76.satisfy=gratify（ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction）使满足
77.short=fleeting,ephemeral（ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime）短暂的
78.scholarship=fellowship奖学金
79.angry=enraged（extremelyangry）愤怒的
80.smelly=malodorous（usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell）有臭味的
81.ugly=hideous（ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive）丑陋的
82.attractive=appealing（pleasingandattractive）,absorbing（somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal）吸引人的
83.diverse=miscellaneous（amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings）多种多样的
84.disorder=disarray使混乱
85.crazily=frantically（usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway）疯狂地
86.rapid=meteoric（ATTENTION:
meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly）极速的
87.ordinary=mundane（veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual）平凡的
88.despite=notwithstanding（FORMAL）尽管
89.best=optimal（usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve）最好的
90.sharp=acute（severeandintense）尖锐的，激烈的
91.unbelievable=inconceivable（ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen）不可置信的，不敢相信的
92.puzzle=perplex（somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit）是迷惑
93.method=avenue（awayofgettingsomethingdone）手段
94.famous=distinguished（usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer）著名的
95.ancient=archaic（extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned）古代的
96.decorate=embellish（embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse）装饰
97.possible=feasible（ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved）可能的
98.so=consequently,accordingly所以
99.rare=infrequent（doesn’thappenoften）稀有的
100.greedy=rapacious（greedyandselfish）贪婪的
1.增补（Addition）
inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后
2.比较（Comparison）
inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地
3.对照（Contrast）
whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while
4.因果（Causeandeffect）
because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult（of）,accordingly,hence,so,thus
5.强调（Emphasis）
certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant
6.让步（Concession）
although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....
7.例证（Exemplification）
forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.
8.总结（Conclusion）
tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary
9.推断（Inference）
therefore,asaresult（of）,consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise
10.时间和空间（Timeandspace）
afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright（left）,inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof
11.启承转合
1）、启
Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......
Astheproverbsays....Currently.....
Generallyspeaking,....Now,....
Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....
Itisclearthat....Recently.....
Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......
2）、承
First（ofall）,......Moreover,.........
Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....
Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....
Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........
Also,.......Similarly,.........
Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....
Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......
Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........
Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...
Meanwhile......
3）、转
But...Still,......
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...
Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......
However,
.......Tooursurprise,..........
Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......
Ontheotherhand,.......
YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........
Othersmayfindthistobetrue,but
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