大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案Word格式文档下载.docx

大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Attheoffice"

isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C]ID]

1.A）Themancouldbuyashirtofadifferentcolor.

B）Thesizeoftheshirtisallrightfortheman.

C）Thesizethemanwantswillarrivesoon.

D）Themancouldcomesometimelater.

2.A）Thewomaniswatchinganexcitingfilmwiththeman.

B）Thewomancan’ttakeaphotooftheman.

C）Thewomanisrunningtowardthelake.

D）Thewomanisfilmingthelake.

3.A）It’squietintherestaurant.

B）Thepriceishighintherestaurant.

C）Therestaurantservesgoodfood.

D）Therestaurantistoofarfromtheirschool.

4.A）Atabookingoffice.

B）InaHongKonghotel.

C）Onabusystreet.

D）Atanairport.

5.A）Thewomanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.

B）Thewoman’sheadachewillgoawaybyitself.

C）Thewomanshouldhaveseenthedoctorearlier.

D）Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.

6.A）Helpthewomanmovetheitems.

B）HurrytoMr.Johnson’soffice.

C）HelpmovethingstoMr.Johnson’soffice.

D）PutoffhisappointmentwithMr.Johnson.

7.A）Themanshouldnotdreamofbeingasuperstar.

B）Themandidn’tpracticehardenough.

C）Themanshouldfindanewpartner.

D）Themanshouldnotgiveup.

8.A）Thereisnomoreleft.

B）Itdoesn’tappealtoher.

C）It’sincrediblydelicious.

D）Shehasalreadytastedit.

9.A）Themanisusuallythelasttohandinhistestpaper.

B）Themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam.

C）Themanhasbadstudyhabits.

D）Themanisadiligentstudent.

10.A）Themanwilldrivethewomantoschool.

B）Themanhasfinishedhisassignment.

C）Themaniswillingtohelpthewoman.

D）Themanislosingpatiencewiththewoman.

SectionB

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A）Theartofsayingthankyou.

B）Thesecretofstayingpretty.

C）Theimportanceofgoodmanners.

D）Thedifferencebetweeneleganceandgoodmanners.

12.A）Theywerenicerandgentler.

B）Theypaidmoreattentiontotheirappearance.

C）Theywerewillingtospendmoremoneyonclothes.

D）Theyweremoreawareofchangesinfashion.

13.A）Bydecoratingourhomes.

B）Bybeingkindandgenerous.

C）Bywearingfashionableclothes.

D）Byputtingonalittlemake-up.

PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A）Childrendon’tgetenougheducationinsafety.

B）Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.

C）Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.

D）Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.

15.A）Theyshouldhelpmaintaintheequipment.

B）Theyshouldkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.

C）Theyshouldstoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.

D）Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.

16.A）Theytendtostaywithinshoutingorrunningdistanceoftheirparents.

B）Theyshouldbeawareoftheporentialrisksintheplayground.

C）Theymaypanicinfrontofhighplaygroundequipment.

D）Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.

PassageThere

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.]

17.A）Ittakesskill.

B）Itpayswell.

C）It’sfull-timejob.

D）It’sadmiredworldwide.

18.A）Amotherwithababyinherarms.

B）Awomanwhosebagishanginginfront.

C）Alonefemalewithahandbagatherrightside.

D）Anoldladycarryingahandbagontheleft.

19.A）Thebackpocketofhistighttrousers.

B）Thetoppocketofhisjacket.

C）Asidepocketofhisjacket.

D）Asidepocketofhistrousers.

20.A）Theaterlobbieswithuniformedsecurityguards.

B）Clothingstoreswherepeoplearerelaxedandoffguard.

C）Airportswherepeoplecarryalotofluggage.

D）HotelsandrestaurantsinsoutheastLondon.

PartII 

ReadingComprehension 

（35minutes）

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

I'

musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday'

schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenages9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.

WhyareAmerica'

skidssostressed?

Thereportcitestwomaincauses:

increasingphysicalisolation--broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthings--andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.

Giventhatwecan'

tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.

Atthetopofthelistisnurturing（培育）abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.

Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.

Limittheamountofvirtual（虚拟的）violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It'

snotjustvideogamesandmovies;

childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.

Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.

Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn'

thavetoruinyourlife.

21.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'

sstateofmindare______.

A）surprising 

B）confusing 

C）illogical 

D）questionable

22.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,"

wecan'

tturntheclockback"

（Line1,Para.3）?

A）It'

simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.

B）Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.

C）Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.

D）It'

simpossibletoforgetthepast.

23.Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago____.

A）werelessisolatedphysically

B）wereprobablylessself-centered 

C）probablysufferedlessfromanxiety

D）wereconsideredlessindividualistic

24.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis____.

A）toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment

B）tolowertheirexpectationsforthem

C）togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially

D）tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow

25.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A）Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.

B）Children'

sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated.

C）Children'

sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.

D）Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints（约束）influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:

yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon'

tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth'

sstory:

IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle（小隔间）officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.

Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but"

nice"

isn'

taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'

llprobablyhavetoaskforit.

Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip（筹码）whe