江西省新干县第二中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

江西省新干县第二中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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30onFridays，exceptGoodFriday．

Closedon24，25and26Decemberand1January．

Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone'

ssafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry．WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons．Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King'

sCrossandCharingCross．

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits．

Individualmembership：

£

74

Under26membership：

54

Youngfriends（ages8-15）：

25

Shops

TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts．

21．WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum？

___

A．At9：

00Friday．B．At12：

00Monday．

C．OnChristmasDay．D．OnGoodFriday．

22．Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage．___

A．Atmajortrainstations．B．Atsomecrossings．

C．InthehalloftheMuseum．D．AttheentrancetotheMuseum．

23．Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay？

A．£

25．B．£

79．C．£

50．D．£

148．

B

ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity（NDNU），inCalifornia．

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry，associateprofessoratNDNU，Bina48istheworld'

sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse，afeathedescribedas"

remarkable．"

Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions，gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution．

Beforebecomingastudent，Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears．Onedaywhen 

addressing 

Barry'

sclass，Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege，adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported．RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics：

PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse，BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead．LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'

tunderstand，saidBarry．ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis．

"

Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass，"

saidBarry．HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove，which，afterall，is"

fairlysimple-it'

safeeling，"

saidBarry．Buttherealitywasdifferent．Bina48endeduplearning"

31differentversionsoflove，"

saidBarry，highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture．

Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint．Bina48'

scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube．ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate．

Inthenextdecade，BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass，thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience，ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely．

24．WhatwasBina48'

sperformancelikeinclass？

A．Extraordinary．B．Insignificant．C．Far-reaching．D．Unattractive．

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

addressing"

inparagraph3probablymean？

A．Dealingwith．B．Consultingwith．

C．Givingaspeechto．D．Sendingaletterto．

26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove．

B．ItwasquiteeasyforBina48tolearnaboutlove．

C．Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman．

D．Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence．

27．WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48？

A．Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher．

B．Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching．

C．Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors．

D．Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings．

C

ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirstyearundergraduates；

1，600studentsresponded．Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestartingattheuniversity，whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework．

Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot．

Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit．

Theresults，comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013，suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace．Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears．

Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012．Onerecentgraduatestated：

CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard，especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo．Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams．Noonereallycaredandthefaculty（教师），wellsomeofthematleast，seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem"

．

InanemailtoNBCNews，JeffNeal，aHarvardrepresentative，explainedthatacommittee，madeupoffaculty，staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto 

tacklecheating，which"

isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation"

28．Ofthefollowing4universitystudents，whoismostlikelytocheat？

A．Jack，anathleticfreshman 

B．Rose，athird-yearstudent 

C．John，asecond-yearstudent 

D．Maria，afirst-yearstudent 

29．Accordingtopara.4&

5，whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeinferred？

A．Theyhavedonemorethanonesurvey．

B．only7%oftheseniorshavecheatedintheexams．

C．Itseemsmoreandmoreundergraduatesarecheating．

D．Studentsaremorelikelytocheatintheirsenioryears．

30．WhydidTheHarvardCrimsonconductthesurvey？

A．Becausetheywanttowakeupthecheatingstudents．

B．Becausethefacultyrecognizedandyetignoredtheproblem．

C．Becausecheatinghasbecomemorecommonplace．

D．Becausetherewasacheatingscandalattheuniversity．

31．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"

tackle"

inthelastparagraph？

A．find 

B．punish 

C．solve 

Dexplain．

D

AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland，sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs．

Thefarmanimals，whoaresocialandhavelargebrains，werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother，aswellasfamiliarhumans．However，theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel．

Therecentstudy，theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety：

OpenScience．Showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces，includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson．

Initially，thesheepweretrainedloapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards．Later，theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded．Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle，thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent-thesamerateatwhichahuman'

sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines．

Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent，individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers，"

saidProfessorJennyMorton，wholedtheCambridgestudy．"

We'

veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities，comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys．"

Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings，andsomedisordersofthebrain，includingHuntington'

sdisease，affectthisability．

Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys．Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain，suchasHuntington'

sdisease，thatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitiveabilities．Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange，"

Mortonsaid．

32．Accordingtothenewresearch，what'

sunusualaboutsheep？

A．Theyhavelargebrains．B．Theycanrecognizetheirowners．

C．Theycantellanimalsfromhumans．

D．Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs．

33．Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep？

A．Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers．B．Bygivingfoodrewards．

C．Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns．

D．Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople．

34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？

A．Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys．

B．Thesheep'

sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle．

C．Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialtothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges．

D．Thesheep'

sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthe