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Confrontthemwithannihilation,andtheywillthensurvive;
plungethemintoadeadlysituation,andtheywillthenlive.Whenpeoplefallintodanger,theyarethenabletostriveforvictory.
投之亡地然后存,陷之死地然后生。
夫众陷于害,然后能为胜败。
Speedistheessenceofwar.Takeadvantageoftheenemy'
sunpreparedness;
travelbyunexpectedroutesandstrikehimwherehehastakennoprecautions.
兵之情主速,乘人之不及。
由不虞之道,攻其所不戒也。
Thecleverhawkhidesitsclaws.
聪明的鹰不会炫耀其利爪。
Thegeneralwhowinsthebattlemakesmanycalculationsinhistemplebeforethebattleisfought.Thegeneralwholosesmakesbutfewcalculationsbeforehand.
夫未战而庙算胜者,得算多也。
未战而庙算不胜者,得算少也。
Ageneralofgreatmeritshouldbesaidtobeamanwhohasmetwithatleastonegreatdefeat.
Thegeneralwhoadvanceswithoutcovetingfameandretreatswithoutfearingdisgrace,whoseonlythoughtistoprotecthiscountryanddogoodserviceforhissovereign,isthejewelofthekingdom.
故进不求名,退不避罪,唯民是保,而利于主,国之宝也。
Supremeexcellenceconsistsinbreakingtheenemy'
sresistancewithoutfighting.
Whenwediscoverthatthetruthisalreadyinus,weareallatonceouroriginalselves.
诸佛正为诸佛之时,诸佛毋须自己觉知自己之为诸佛,然而诸佛实为证会自性之佛,继续证佛而不休。
Aflowerfalls,eventhoughweloveit;
andaweedgrows,eventhoughwedonotloveit.
佛道原本跳出丰俭。
故有生灭,有迷悟,有众生与诸佛。
虽然说是如此,花从爱惜落,草逐弃嫌生。
Bestowrewardswithoutrespecttocustomarypractice;
publishorderswithoutrespecttoprecedent.Thusyoumayemploytheentirearmyasyouwouldoneman.
施无法之赏,悬无政之令。
犯三军之众,若使一人。
Theenlightenedrulerisheedful,andthegoodgeneralfullofcaution.
明主慎之,良将警之。
Evenmonkeysfallfromtrees.
猴子也会树上落。
Evenifonehaslearnedallthesayingsofthesagesandsaints,heshouldnotinsistonthemobstinately.
虽遍览圣贤之言者,亦不得泥其字句也。
CanyouimaginewhatIwoulddoifIcoulddoallIcan?
知己知彼,百战不殆。
Alittlepieceofgoldmaybehighlyvalued,butifitgetsinone'
seye,theresultwillbedarkness.
白酒红人面,黄金黑世心。
Beextremelysubtle,eventothepointofformlessness.Beextremelymysterious,eventothepointofsoundlessness.Therebyyoucanbethedirectoroftheopponent'
sfate.
微乎微乎,至于无形;
神乎神乎,至于无声,故能为敌之司命。
Strategywithouttacticsistheslowestroutetovictory.Tacticswithoutstrategyisthenoisebeforedefeat.
谋无术则成事难,术无谋则必败。
Beingunconquerablelieswithyourself;
beingconquerablelieswithyourenemy.
不可胜在己,可胜在敌。
Allwarfareisbasedondeception.
兵者,诡道也。
Onedefendswhenhisstrengthisinadequate,heattackswhenitisabundant.
守则不足,攻则有余。
Regardyoursoldiersasyourchildren,andtheywillfollowyouintothedeepestvalleys;
lookonthemasyourownbelovedsons,andtheywillstandbyyouevenuntodeath.
视卒如婴儿,故可以与之赴深溪;
视卒如爱子,故可与之俱死。
Secretoperationsareessentialinwar;
uponthemthearmyreliestomakeitseverymove.
(间者)此兵之要,三军之所恃而动也。
Thestakethatsticksoutgetshammereddown.
出头的椽子先烂。
Ifwordsofcommandarenotclearanddistinct,ifordersarenotthoroughlyunderstood,thegeneralistoblame.Butifhisordersareclear,andthesoldiersneverthelessdisobey,thenitisthefaultoftheirofficers.
约束不明,申令不熟,将之罪也;
既已明而不如法者,吏士之罪也。
Ifyoudonotenterthetiger'
scave,youwillnotcatchitscub.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
Itisaman'
sownmind,nothisenemyorfoe,thatlureshimtoevilways.
人无善恶,善恶存乎尔心。
Dishonourislikeascaronatree,whichtime,insteadofeffacing,onlyhelpstoenlarge.
愚行正如树疤,不会随时间而消失,反会越来越大。
Aleaderleadsbyexample,notbyforce.
先之以身,后之以人,则士无不勇矣。
Thefootfeelsthefootwhenitfeelstheground.
以手摩头。
于意云何?
此摩所知,谁为能触?
即身与触,二俱虚妄。
本非因缘,非自然性。
AllmencanseethesetacticswherebyIconquer,butwhatnonecanseeisthestrategyoutofwhichvictoryisevolved.
人皆知我所以胜之形,而莫知吾所以制胜之形。
Nothingeverexistsentirelyalone;
everythingisinrelationtoeverythingelse.
诸行无常,诸法无我。
Actafterhavingmadeassessments.Theonewhofirstknowsthemeasureoffarandnearwins—thisistheruleofarmedstruggle.
掠乡分众,廓地分利,悬权而动。
先知迂直之计者胜,此军争之法也。
Theexpertinbattleseekshisvictoryfromstrategicadvantageanddoesnotdemanditfromhismen.
故善战者,求之于势,不责于人,故能择人而任势。
Thereversesidealsohasareverseside.
反面也有其反面。
Ifyouknowyourenemyandknowyourself,youwillnotbeimperilledbyahundredbattles.Ifyoudonotknowtheothersbutdoknowyourself,youwillwinoneandloseone.Ifyoudonotknowtheenemyanddonotknowyourselvesyouwillbeindangerineverybattle.
知彼知己,百战不殆;
不知彼而知己,一胜一负;
不知彼不知己,每战必殆。
Pretendinferiorityandencouragehisarrogance.
能而示之不能,用而示之不用。
Thewayofthewarriorisdeath.Thismeanschoosingdeathwheneverthereisachoicebetweenlifeanddeath.Itmeansnothingelse.
武士道为凛然赴死之道,即于生与死之狭间舍生取义,此外别无它物。
TheFourOaths:
Neverbelatewithrespecttothewayofthewarrior;
beusefultothelord;
berespectfultoyourparents;
getbeyondloveandgrief:
existforthegoodofman.
武士四誓,良者必遵之:
不懈于武士道;
谨职责于大名;
尽孝心于至亲;
戒除溺爱与贪念。
Toperceivevictorywhenitisknowntoallisnotreallyskilful…Itdoesnottakemuchstrengthtoliftahair,itdoesnottakesharpeyestoseethesunandmoon,itdoesnottakesharpearstohearthethunderclap.
见胜不过众人之所知,非善之善者也;
战胜而天下曰善,非善之善者也。
故举秋毫不为多力,见日月不为明目,闻雷霆不为聪耳。
Prohibitthetakingofomens,anddoawaywithsuperstitiousdoubts.Then,untildeath**es,nocalamityneedbefeared.
禁祥去疑,至死无所之。
Amanmustnotliveunderthesameskyasonewhohasinjuredhislordorfather.
弑君弑父之仇不共戴天。
Wherethearmyis,pricesarehigh;
whenpricesrisethewealthofthepeopleisexhausted.
近师者贵卖,贵卖则百姓财竭。
Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.
良言一句三冬暖。
Thewholesecretofexistenceistohavenofear.
无挂碍故,无有恐怖。
远离颠倒梦想,究竟涅盘。
Theskilfulemployerofmenwillemploythewiseman,thebraveman,thecovetousman,andthestupidman.
善任人者,使智,使勇,使贪,使愚。
Iffightingissuretoresultinvictory,thenyoumustfight,eventhoughtherulerforbidit;
iffightingwillnotresultinvictory,thenyoumustnotfightevenattheruler'
sbidding.
战道必胜,主曰无战,必战可也;
战道不胜,主曰必战,无战可也。
Whenenvoysaresent**plimentsintheirmouths,itisasignthattheenemywishesforatruce.
来委谢者,欲休息也。
Ofallthoseinthearmycloseto**mandernoneismoreintimatethanthesecretagent;
ofallrewardsnonemoreliberalthanthosegiventosecretagents;
ofallmattersnoneismoreconfidentialthanthoserelatingtosecretoperations.
故三军之事,莫亲于间,赏莫厚于间,事莫密于间。
Beginningiseasy-Continuingishard.
善始者实繁,克终者盖寡。
Nowthereasontheenlightenedprinceandthewisegeneralconquertheenemywhenevertheymove,andtheirachievementssurpassthoseofordinarymen,isforeknowledge.
故明君贤将所以动而胜人,成功出于众者,先知也。
Opportunitiesmultiplyastheyareseized.
杂于利而务可信也。
Withoutknowledgeoflearning,onewillultimatelyhavenomilitaryvictories.
不知文道武道,终不得胜利。
Oneshouldnotbeenviousofsomeonewhohasprosperedbyunjustdeeds.Norshouldhedisdainsomeonewhohasfallenwhileadheringtothepathofrighteousness.
因人之陋行而责其功,谬也;
因人之美行而赞其败,误也。
Justaswaterwillconformtotheshapeofthevesselthatcontainsit,sowillamanfollowthegoodandevilof**panions.
水之形,在其觥;
人之贤,在其朋。
Youwillnotbepunishedforyouranger,youwillbepunishedbyyouranger.
事临头三思为妙,怒上心忍让最高。
Thereisnoinstanceofanationbenefitingfromprolongedwarfare.
夫兵久而国利者,未之有也。
Itisessentialtoseekoutenemyagentswho**etoconductespionageagainstyouandtobribethemtoserveyou.Givetheminstructionsandcareforthem.Thusdoubleagentsarerecruitedandused.
敌间之来间我者,因而利之,导而舍之,故反间可得而用也。
Therearesevenemotions:
joy,anger,anxiety,adoration,grief,fear,andhate,andifamandoesnotgivewaytothesehecanbecalledpatient.
喜,怒,忧,思,悲,恐,惊,此即为七情。
能御之者,谓之忍。
Victoriouswarriorswinfirstandthengotowar,whiledefeatedwarriorsgotowarfirstandthenseektowin.
胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
Ifthouknowestonlywhatitistoconquer,andknowestnotwhatitistobedefeated,woeuntothee;
itwillfareillwiththee.
只知胜而不知败,必害其身。
Itisonlytheenlightenedrulerandthewisegeneralwhowillusethehighestintelligenceofthearmyforthepurposesofspying,andtherebytheyachievegreatresults.
故明君贤将,能以上智为间者,必成大功。
Toseevictoryonlywhenitiswithinthekenof**monherdisnottheacmeofexcellence.
见胜不过众人之所知,非善之善者也。
Evendeathisnottobefearedbyonewhohaslivedwisely.
一念愚即般若绝,一念智即般若生。
Hewillwinwhohasmilitarycapacityandisnotinterferedwithbythesovereign.
将能而君不御者胜。
Tofightandconquerinallourbattlesisnotsupremeexcellence;
supremeexcellenceconsistsinbreakingtheenemy'
Invincibilityliesinthedefence;
thepossibilityofvictoryintheattack.
不可胜者,守也;
可胜者,攻也。
Deathrefusestowaitforthespaceofabreath;
lifeismoreevanescentthanamayflyoralightningflash.
轮回不待须臾纵,此生无常瞬息亡。
Inthepracticalartofwar,thebestthingofallistotaketheenemy'
scountrywholeandinta