二三副英语关联题.docx
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二三副英语关联题
二三副阅读练习
1.Merchantshipsaredesignedtocarrycargo．Somearealsodesignedtocarrypassengers．Theycanoperateasliners．Theseareemployedonregularroutesonafixedtimetable．Alistoftheirarrivalanddeparturedatesispublishedinadvanceandtheysailwhetherfullornot．Linerscanbeclassedaseitherdeep-sealinersorshort-sealiners．Theformercarrymainlycontainerizedcargoacrosstheoceansoftheworld；thelatercarrycontainerizedorconventionalcargoonshorterroutes．Ferriesarealsoclassedasliners．Theseofferadailyorweeklyserviceforpassengersandvehiclesacrosschannelsandnarrowseas．Afewshipsarestillemployedaspassengerliners．TheynotonlycarrypassengersbutalsosomecargoonroutesfromEuropetoNorthAmericaandtotheFarEast．Nowadaysthepassengertradeisverysmallandpassengerlinersusuallyoperateascruiseshipsforpartoftheyear．
1.Thedeep-sealiners________．
A．carrymainlycontainerizedcargo
B．carrymainlyconventionalcargo
C．offeradailyorweeklyserviceforpassengersandvehicles
D．sailacrosschannelsandnarrowseas
A
2.TheLiners________．
A．alwayssailfull
B．sailregularlyevennotfull
C．alwayssailinballast
D．willnotsailifnotfull
B
3.Alistofthearrivalanddeparturedatesofliners________．
A．willbepublishedweekly
B．willbepublishedwhentheysail，whetherfullornot，fromEuropetoNorthAmericaandtotheFarEast
C．willnotbepublishedeventheysailfullyloaded
D．ispublishedpriortotheirdeparture
D
4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________．
A．thenumberofpassengershipsissmall
B．allpassengershipswillcarrysomecargoinnearfuture
C．itisnotnecessaryforlinerstosailinregulartime
D．containercarriersshouldcarrysomepassengers
A
2.Nowadays，mostmerchantshipsarebuilttocarrycargoes．Andtheymainlyoperateastramps．Thesevesselsdonotsailonregularroutesorkeeptoafixedtimetable，butareemployedwherethereiscargoforthemtocarry．Trampscanbeclassedasdeep-seatrampsorshort-seatramps．Anumberareclassedascoasters．Theseplyoncoastalroutesandupriverstoinlandports．Thetraditionaltrampcargoesaredrybulkcargoes，butsomearedesignedtocarrygeneralcargoes．
Alargenumberofmerchantshipsoperateasspecializedvessels．Thesearedesignedtocarryaparticulartypeofcargo．Thereareseveraltypesofspecializedvessel．Themostcommonareoiltankers．Theyareownedbythemajoroilcompaniesorbyindependentoperators．Twoothertypesofliquidbulkcarrierofgrowingimportancearechemicalcarriersandliquefiednaturalgas（LNG）carriers．
1.Thedeep-seatramps________．
A．carrybulkandgeneralcargoacrossthehighseas
B．arebuilttocarrypassengers
C．aremainlycoasters
D．arespecializedvessel
A
2.Thecoasters________．
A．alwayssailacrossthehighseas
B．commonlycarryoilcargo
C．aremainlytankers
D．sailoncoastalroutesandupriverstoinlandports
D
3.TheimportanceofLNGcarriers________．
A．isgrowing
B．isnotmentionedinpassage
C．isdecreasing
D．willbediscussedfurtherifnecessary
A
4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________．
A．thenumberofspecializedvesselsisnotsmall
B．alloiltankerswillcarrysomechemicalsinnearfuture
C．thetrampsandspecializedvesselsarethebasictypeofmerchantships
D．containercarriersshouldnotbeclassedastramps
A
3.Cargoshipscanbedividedintotwobasictypes．Onetypecarriesdrycargo，theothercarriesliquidcargo；however，anOBOshipisdesignedtocarryboth．Atraditionaldrycargoshipisthemulti-deckvessel．Herholdsaredividedhorizontallybyoneortwotweendecks，becausethesemakestowageofindividualpackageseasier．Drybulkcargoiscarriedinbulkcarriers．Thesedonothave'tweendecksascargoiscarriedloose．Themostmoderntypeofdrycargocarrieristhecontainership．Theycarrycontainersofstandarddimensions，consequentlystowageiseasier．Fruit，meatanddairyproducearecarriedinrefrigeratedships．Oiltankersarethemostcommontypeofliquidcargocarrier．Theyareoftenverylarge，becausehugequantitiesofoilneedtobetransportedandonelargevesselismoreeconomicaltooperatethantwosmallerones．Twoothertypesofliquidbulkcarrierofgrowingimportancearetheliquefiednaturalgas（LNG）carrierandthechemicalcarrier，althoughchemicalcanalsobecarriedindrumsingeneralcargoships．
1.Thereare________typesofliquidbulkcarrier．
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
B
2.Amulti-deckvesselhas________tweendecks．
A．hasmany
B．no
C．onlyone
D．hasuptotwo
D
3.Fruit，meatanddairyproducearecarriedin________．
A．containerscarriers
B．traditionalships
C．OBOships
D．refrigeratedships
D
4.Thetypesofdrycargocarriersmentionedinthepassageare________．
A．tweendeckers，OBOships
B．traditionaldrycargoshipandmulti-deckvessel
C．OBOships，oiltankers，chemicaltankersandLNGcarriers
D．drycargoship，drybulkcargocarrier，containercarriersandrefrigeratedships
D
4.Theaxialthrustofthepropelleristheforceworkinginaforeandaftdirection．Thisforcecausestheshiptomoveaheadthroughthewaterortogoastern．Becauseofhershape，ashipwillmoveaheadthroughthewatermoreeasilythangoingastern．
Thetransversethrustisthesidewaysforceofthepropellerasitrotates．Thetransverseeffectofthepropellerbladesatthetopnearthesurfaceofthewaterisnotstrongenoughtocounteracttheoppositeeffectofthelowerblades．Forright-handedpropellersthiscantstheship'ssterntostarboardandherbowtoport，whentheshipisgoingahead．Theeffectissmallandcanbecorrectedbytherudder．Whentheenginesareputastern，theeffectistheoppositeandthesterncantstoport．Thiseffectisstrongerandcannoteasilybecorrected．Vesselswithleft-handedpropellersbehaveintheoppositeway．
1.Theforcethatcausestheshiptomoveaheadthroughthewaterortogoasternisknownas________．
A．axialthrust
B．transversethrust
C．thetransverseeffectofthepropellerbladesatthetopnearthesurfaceofthewater
D．thetransverseeffectofthelowerbladesofthepropellernearthebottomofthewater
A
2.Aleft-handedpropellers，whentheshipisgoingahead，willcantship'ssternto________．
A．starboard
B．port
C．tomoveahead
D．moveastern
B
3.Thetransversethrustofthepropellerisstrongerwhentheshipis________．
A．goingastern
B．goingahead
C．stopped
D．makingnowaythroughthewater
A
4.Thetransversethrustofthepropellercanmainlybeovercomeby________．
A．therudder
B．thepropelleritself
C．thenauticalinstrument
D．windandtide
A
5.TheChiefOfficer，orFirstMateasheisoftencalled，istheMaster'schiefofficerandheadoftheDeckDepartment．HeisassistedbyaSecondOfficer（Mate），aThirdOfficer（Mate），andsometimesaFourthOfficer（Mate）．SeveralcompaniesemployaFirstOfficeraswellasaChiefOfficer．TheDeckDepartmentalsoincludesaBoatswain（Bosun）andaCarpenter，bothpettyofficers，andanumberofratings．ThesemadeupofAbleSeamen（AB），OrdinarySeamen（OS）andamiddlegradeknownasEfficientDeckHands（EDH）．Thereareothergradesofseamen．OnsomeshipsNavigatingCadetsarecarriedfortrainingpurposes．
TheChiefEngineerisheadoftheEngineDepartment．HeisassistedbyaSecond，Third，FourthandsometimesFifthEngineer．AnElectricalOfficermayalsobecarried．TheengineroompettyofficersaretheStorekeeperandDonkeyman．OntankersthereisalsoaPumpman．Heisalsoapettyofficer．TheengineroomratingsareFiremenandGreasers．TheremayalsobeEngineerCadets．
TheCateringDepartmentisundertheChiefSteward．Itisdividedintoasaloonandgalleysection．TheformerisheadedbytheSecondSteward，thelatterbytheShip'sCook．Theyarebothusuallypettyofficers．Theyareassistedbyseveralstewardsandcooks，andbyanumberofjuniorratings．
TheRadioDepartmentoftenconsistsofonlyoneman：
theRadioOfficer．Onshipswherecontinuousradiowatchesarekepttheremaybethreeradioofficers：
aChief，SecondandThird．
1.________isnotapettyofficer．
A．Boatswain
B．SecondSteward
C．RadioOfficer
D．Storekeeper
C
2.EDHisrankwhichishigherthan________．
A．SecondSteward
B．AB
C．OS
D．ChiefEngineer
C
3.Storekeeperbelongto________．
A．DeckDept
B．EngineDept
C．CateringDept
D．RadioDept
B
4.Thereare________departmentsonbardabigshipaccordingtothepassage．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
D
6.WhileeveryeffortismadetoensurethatthedataprovidedthroughtheNoticestoMarinersserviceisaccurate，theuserneedstobeawareoftheriskstocorruptionofdata．Itisimportantthattheusershouldonlyusethedataonsuitableequipmentandthat，otherapplicationsshouldnotberunningontheuser'smachineatthesametime．Usersshouldexercisetheirprofessionaljudgementintheuseofdata，andalsoconsulttheMarinersHandbook（NP100）forfurtherdetails．Theuserneedstobeawarethatthereisapossibilitythatdatacouldbecorruptedduringtransmission，orintheprocessofdisplayorprintingontheuser'sequipment，orifconvertedtoothersoftwareformats，andisaccordinglyadvisedthattheUKHOcannotacceptresponsibilityforanysuchchange，oranymodificationsorunauthorisedchanges，madebylicensees，orotherparties．
1.Thedatamaybecomecorruptedinanyofthefollowingprocessexcept_______．
A．duringtransmission
B．inthedisplayorprintingontheuser'sequipment
C．inconvertingtoothersoftwareformats
D．inairmaildeliverytothereaders
D
2.Theuserofthedataisadvisedtoconsult_______forfurtherdetails．
A．MarinersHandbook
B．SailingDirections
C．GuidetoPortEntry
D．NoticestoMariners
A
3.Ofthefollowingitems_______isnotmentionedforwhichUKHOwillacc
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