届高三总复习第一次质检英语试题附答案Word文档格式.docx
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4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回
第I卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
毎小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Afterslamminghisfistsintothewalluntilhisknuckles(指关节)drippedwithblood,theragingteenageboyturnedtoastaffmemberandpushhimwithaquickandviolentmovement.TheteenhadrecentlybeenadmittedtoYouthDevelopmentInstitute,aresidentialprogramforchildrenwithemotionalandbehavioraldisordersinPhoenix,Arizona.Eventhesmallestincidentstriggeredhisanger.
Yearsago,theresponsewouldhavebeenswiftandphysical:
Theboywouldhavebeenforcedtothegroundandrestrained(监禁)untilhegrewcalm,whichsometimescouldtakeupto45minutes.
Butthistime,SeanHennessey,adirect-carestaffcoordinator,steppedinfrontofanotherstaffmember,sendinghimoutoftheroombeforetheconflictcouldbecomeserious.Hennesseystoodatthedoorwithhisheaddown,avoidingeyecontact,andcalmlyspoketotheboy.Whentearsrolleddowntheboy’sfaceminuteslater,Hennesseymovedinandofferedanencouragingsidehug.
“It’sexhilaratingwhenyou’veavoidedarestraint,”HennesseytoldProPublica,recallingtheincident.“Pinningakidtothegrounduntiltheystopfightingandstartcrying,it’sinhumanifyouthinkaboutit.”TrishandDavidCocoros,thedirectorsoftheprogram,saidtheyhatedrelyingonrestraints,butassumedthatiftheystoppedusingthem,morestaffmembersandkidswouldgethurt.
1.Whichisn’tsupposedtodoatthebeginningwhilecalminganangryboy?
A.TosendhimoutoftheroomB.Tospeaktotheboy
C.TostarteyecontactD.Togiveahug
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
exhilarating"
meaninthelastparagraph?
A.astonishedandrelieved;
B.happyandexcited
C.sadanddesperate
D.tiredanddisappointed
3.Accordingtothearticle,wecanlearnthat________.
A.Nonewasevergethurtintheresidentialprogram
B.Theresidentialprogramhadahistoryofphysicalmistreatment
C.Hennesseyconsideredrestraintstobeamustindealingwithangryboys
D.Allragingteenagersintheresidentialprogramhavetoberestrainedfor45minutes.
B
POETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotion(Viking£
16.99)
Forthreeyears,aterrificnationalcompetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.
Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddtome—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookreallyuseful.Everyhomeshouldhaveacopy.
POEMSTHATMAKEGROWNMENCRY
EditedbyAnthonyandBenHolden(Simon&
Schuster£
Thisisafascinating,wide-rangingselectionofpoemschosenby100well-knownmen—simplybecausetheyfindthemdeeplymoving.Butgrownmenaren’tsupposedtocry,arethey?
Someofthepoemsareaboutloss,asyou’dexpect,butothersareaboutdeeplyheldpoliticalpassionsorintenseobservationsofnature.Eachisintroducedbythechooser,usuallywithfrankpersonaldetail.
BLACKCOUNTRYbyLizBerry(Chatto£
10)
ThisisawriterI’mthrilledtodiscover—someonewhotakesaprideintheMidlands,whereshelives.Berryusessomeofthedialectwordssheheardasachild,turningordinarinessintosomethingdirect,tenderandbeautiful.
ThedisagreeableBrummieaccentbecomesmusicinthehandsofthisfineyoungpoet.
LEARNINGTOMAKEANOUDINNAZARETHbyRuthPadel(Chatto£
Padelisoneofourmosttalentedwriters.Poet,naturalist,musicianandtravelwriter,sheturnshermulti-layeredpoeticattentiontotheMiddleEast,seekingpeaceandharmonythroughsensitiveandmovingpoemsthatofferhopeevenastheyreflectuponstruggle.
Herprolificandpassionatecreativityisproofthat‘makingisourdefenceagainstthedark’.
4.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whoarethecreatorsofthepoems?
A.AndrewMotionandLizBerryB.LizBerryandRuthPadel
C.AnthonyandBenHoldenD.RuthPadelandBenHolden
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Studentsaged14to18canchooseapoemfromBlackCountrytotakepartinacompetition.
B.LizBerrycanchangetheunpleasantBrummieaccentintoabeautifulsong.
C.Menwillcryaftertheyreadthepoemswrittenby100distinguishedpersons.
D.YouwillreadpersonalperspectivesinPoemsThatMakeGrownMenCry.
6.Mycousinisobsessedwithpoetryofdifferentkinds,somyfirstchoiceasagiftforhimwouldbe______.
A.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazarethB.BlackCountry
C.PoetrybyHeartD.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCry
7.Whichofthefourbooksmayprobablygivethepeoplelivinginpsychologicalsufferingcomfortandrelief?
A.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCryB.PoetrybyHeart
C.BlackCountryD.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazareth
C
AskmostAmericanchildrenwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup,andtheyprobablywillsay“doctor”or“lawyer.”
Thoughourculture,oureconomy,indeedourverysecurityareheavilydependentonscienceandengineering,only12percent
of
Americanhighschoolstudentsgraduatewiththeprerequisites(必要条件)foracareer
in
scienceorengineering.Worseyet,only6percentof
minoritychildrenaresaidtobesoprepared.
Don’tbetoosurprised.Ifyouaskfurtherwhythemajority
thehighschoolstudentswouldchooseacareer
medicineorlaw,theanswerswillbestraightout
somepopularTVshows.
“Doctorshelppeople.Theysavelives.”“Lawyersbeatthebadguys.”Moststudentswouldsay.
Now,howaboutscienceorengineeringasacareerchoice?
Theanswerswillbejustaspredictable:
“Getreal!
Whowantstobeageek?
Theyallarenerds(书呆子).Besides,Ihatemath.”
In
ourmedia,scientistsandengineerstypicallyareportrayedasintroverted(内向的)andhumorless.Theyalwayswearwhitelabcoats,withacollection
pencils
theirpocketprotectors.Theywearglasseswithblackplasticframes.
Ifmorestudentsaretochoosetechnicalcareers,theymusthaveabetterviewpresentedtothem.
Theyneedtobetold,forinstance,thattheinvention
lifesavingequipmentsaveslivesjustassurelyastheapplication
it
thehospital.
Italsomighthelpifsomeoneemphasizedtostudentsthatthelawyerwhosavedthedefendant(被告)byintroducingtheDNAevidencewouldhaveseenhimhangedhaditnotbeenforthescientistswhodiscoveredDNA.
Whateverwedo,untilstudentsstopthinking
theterm“engineer”asasynonym(同义词)for“geek,”it
is
impossibletoexpectourchildrentochangetheirviewstowardsscientistsandengineers.
8.What
theproblemwithmostAmericanchildrenwhentheychoosetheircareers?
A.Theyarenotsurewhatcareersuitsthembest.
B.Theyhaveaverylowopinion
scienceandengineering.
C.Theyaretooanxioustosucceed
differentfields.
D.Theydonothaveenoughconfidence
inthemselves.
9.Which
thefollowinghasinfluencedAmericanstudentsgreatly
theirchoice
theircareers?
A.Parents’andteachers’opinions.
B.Culture,securityandeconomy.
C.Greatdiscoveriesmadebydoctorsandlawyers.
D.TVshowsandvariouspublications.
10.
ordertochangethestudents’viewtowardsscientistsandengineers,thewritersuggeststhat______.
A.teachersreconsidertheirway
teachingmathematics
B.scientistsandengineerschangetheirimagesalittlebit
C.themediastoppraisingdoctorsandlawyersexcessively
D.studentsbetoldaboutthewonders
scienceandengineering
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ScienceandengineeringhavebeendangerouslyignoredasaresultofTVshowsandothermedias.
B.Scientistsandengineersarenotasimportantasdoctorsandlawyers.
C.Scientistsandengineersaremoreimportantthandoctorsandlawyers.
D.Therearetoomanydoctorsandlawyersnowadays.
D
AsIedgetowardsmiddleage,I'
venoticedmanyofmyparents'
generationthinksocialnetworkingissomethingthattheyareunabletounderstand.Thatattitudecomeswithafearthat,shouldtheytry,theywouldsomehowgetitwrong.Theywillsaythewrongthingorbehaveinawaythatwillcausethemassrollingofeyes.
Buthere'
sthefirstsecretofsocialmedia:
everybodyfeelsthisway.IrecentlyfoundmyselfatadinnerwithayoungactresswhosaidthatherworkdemandsthatshejoinTwitter,butshefeelslikeshedoesn'
thaveanythingtosay.IamalsosurroundedbypeopleofmyagewhouseFacebookonlywhentheyneedtoansweramessage.Theytellthemselvesthatageisthebarrier(障碍),ratherthanpersonaltaste.
Here'
sthesecondsecretofsocialmedia:
everybodyusesitformoreorlessthesamereasons.Oldergenerationsoftenusesocialmediatostayintouchwithchildrenandgrandchildren.Anditisexactlywhyyoungpeopleuseit.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleusesocialmediatoseehowthosetheycareaboutaredoingwithoutneedingtoringthemuponthephoneeverynight.
Andthisisthelastsecretofsocialmedia:
everyoneusesittheirownway.Newcomers—youngerandolder—whoworryabout“gettingitright”arethinkingthere'
sarightwaytogetit.Itturnsout,t