主谓一致常用的判断方法文档格式.docx
《主谓一致常用的判断方法文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《主谓一致常用的判断方法文档格式.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
girl.
poet
writer
has
come.
Bread
butter
daily
food
in
the
west.
问题:
Breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.
答:
此题考查主谓一致的用法。
习惯上把breadandbutter看成是一个整体,所以系动词应为is,而不用are.类似的例子还有:
knifeandfork,needleandthread等等。
面包和奶酪是他最喜欢吃的食品。
误:
Thebreadandbutterarehisfavoritefood.
正:
Thebreadandbutterishisfavoritefood.
(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,
every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
In
our
country
boy
girl
right
receive
education.
Each
man
each
woman
asked
help.
(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有
but
except,
besides,
with
等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
his
students
going
visit
museum.
Nobody
two
boys
was
late
class.
(5)
一些只有复数形式的名词,如people,
police,
cattle,
clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
A
lot
of
people
dancing
police
looking
forthe
lost
boy.
(6)由each,
some,
any,
no,
构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。
Is
everybody
ready?
Somebody
using
phone.
(7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses,
shoes,
trousers,
chopsticks,
scissors
等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Where
my
shoes?
can’t
find
them.
Your
trousers
dirty.
You’d
better
change
如果这类名词前用了a
pair
of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
Here
some
new
pairs
shoes.
My
socks
on
bed.
2.
意义一致的原则
(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
Twenty
years
not
long
time.
Ten
dollars
too
dear.
(2)有些集合名词,如family,
team等作主语时,如作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;
如指其中每个成员,
则用复数。
family
big
one.
watching
TV.
(3)不定代词由all,
most,
more,
none作主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
如果代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数;
如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
All
been
finished.
gone.
(4)疑问代词作主语时,其谓语动词也有两种情况:
主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数;
主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。
Who
your
brother?
League
members?
(5)“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时,其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。
名词是复数,谓语动词用复数:
名词是单数,谓语动词用单数。
It
said
that
35
per
cent
doctors
women.
Three
–fourths
surface
earth
sea.
(6)half,
rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时,如果所指为复数意义,动词用复数;
如果所指为单数意义,动词用单数。
read
large
part
book,
rest
more
difficult.
Only
ten
attended
class
because
all
were
off
sick.
(7)由what
引导的主语从句作主语时,通常谓语动词用单数形式。
但如果所指内容为复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式。
What
she
correct.
left
me
few
old
books.
(8)凡是以“定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语,往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
如果这种主语指的是一类人,谓语动词用复数;
如果指的是一个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
sick
cured
found.
dead
famous
person.
3.
(1)由连词or,
either……or,
neither……nor,
only…but
also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复
数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最接近它的主语一致。
Either
you
or
am
Neither
nor
knows
anything
about
it.
(2)在“There
be”
句型中,谓语动词和最接近的主语一致。
There
apples
one
egg
it.
(3)as
well
as
和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。
responsible
不但是我,他对这件事也有责任。
(4)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和最接近的主语一致。
letter
books
you.
中考解析:
()1.
How
time
flies!
Ten
________
passed.(04年天津)
A.
B.
C.
D.
are
()2.
Not
only
parents
also
brother
Summer
Palace.
They
haven’t
back.(04年
南通)
gone
C.
gone
()3.
father
see
patient.(04年吉林)
are
is
()4.
Look!
_______
tourists
Yinhe
Square.(04年包头)
A.
number
deer
deers
deers
实战演练
一.
选择填空
eighteenth
last
lesson
quite
easy.
B.
was
are
were
---When
Kunming
holidays?
---I
decided.
______
this
Sunday
next
OK.
Both;
Either;
Neither;
nor
only;
also
Helen
Joan
speaks
Chinese
after
they
came
China.
and
B
them
own
opinion.
Some
Every
Each
()5.
Are
there
any
farm?
horse
duck
chicken
D.
sheep
()6.
shirt
_____
white
blue.
are;
isC.
is;
are
()7.
------Two
months
------Yes.
I’m
afraid
will
miss
lessons.
is
areC.
()8.
lives
him.
both
none
neither
all
()9.
Our
knowledge
computer
growing
be
()10.
Everyone
except
Tom
John
when
meeting
began.
()11.
Most
houses
year.
built
builtC.
built
()12.
think
maths
very
difficult
learn.
have
()13.
Xingjiang.
going
()14.
small.
()15.
good
news
today’s
newspaper.
()16.TheGreens____Chinaforfiveyears.(1999甘肃)
A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.havebeeninD.havebeento
()17.Paper____firstinventedinChina.(1999昆明)
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()18.Listen!
Somebirds____inthetree.(1999广西)
A.issingingB.singsC.singingD.aresinging
()19.There____aneraserunderthedesk.Isityours?
(1999杭州)
A.isB.hasC.wasD.had
()20.There’relotsofEnglishbooks,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.(99山西)
A.bothB.allC.everyD.each
()21.Betweenthetwobuildings____aschool.
A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.have
()22.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome
()23._____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()24.NeitheryounorLinHua____tothegreatWallbefore.
A.havebeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen
()25.Eachofus____anicepencil-box.
A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.had
()26.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
(1998湖南)
A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have
()27.EitherJimorSam____goingtohelpusthisafternoon.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
()28.There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.
A.wereB.areC.isD.was
()29.Mr.Browntogetherwithhisfamily____justarrivedinXi’an.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are
()30.Theold____takengoodcareofinChina.
A.areB.isC.wasD.have
()31.Maths____oneofthe____subjectsinmiddleschool.
A.are;
importantB.is;
mostimportantC.is;
moreimportantD.are;
muchimportant
()32.There____anymilkinthebottle.(1997浙江)
A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t
()33.Evenachildknowsthat____aremadeof____.
A.glasses;
glassB.glass;
glassC.glasses;
glassesD.glass;
glasses
()34.____thereanumberoffishintheriveratthattime?
A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were
()35.NotonlytheparentsbutalsoJames____London.Theywillcomebackinamonth。
A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto
()36.Eachmanandeachwoman____bringsomemoneyhere.
A.hasB.haveC.hastoD.haveto
()37.---Howmanychildren____inthepicture?
---Three.
A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere
()38.Sheep____whiteandmilk____white,too.
A.is;
isB.are;
areC.is;
areD.are;
is
()39.Milkandbread____myfavouritefoodeverymorning.
A.isB.areC.willbeD.was
()40.____eitheryouorshegoingtotheUnitedStates?
A.IsB.AreC.HaveD.Does
()41.There____apairofshoesonthefloor.Theshoes____mine.
isB.is;
isC.is;
are
()42.Here____orangeandtwoapplesontheplate.
A.isanB.isaC.aresomeD.hasan
()43.ClassTwo____takingtheirlessonswhentherewasaknockatthedoor.
()44.---Noneofthem____agoodcook.---Youareright.Andnoneofyou____goodcooks,either.
areC.are;
()45.Theteacherandwriter____fromAmerica.
A.areB.wereC.isD.come
()46.There____sheepinthefield.(2000辽宁)
A.aremuchB.issmallC.isafewD.isalittle
()47.Thenews____formymother.(2000山西)
A.areB.wereC.beD.is
()48.Morethanamonth____sincetheforeignfriendscamehere.
A.haspassedB.havepassedC.haspastD.havepast
()49.Themotherwithherlittleson____atmyhome____thatsnowynight.
A.were;
atB.was;
atC.were;
onD.was;
on
()50.Lindaworkshard,and____.
A.sodoesherbrotherB.sodidherbrotherC.herbrotherdosoD.herbrotherdidso
()51.In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A______coveredbyforests.
A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was