优等生高考英语专题1语法填空词类复习Word文档格式.docx

优等生高考英语专题1语法填空词类复习Word文档格式.docx

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一、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1．amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2．（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3．（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4．（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As5．result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6．（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7．（be）fulloffatandsalt;

by8．（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9．（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10．isnotgoodforthehealth.

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible11．（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand12．work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,13．（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover14．top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines15．（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen16．（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing17．everyday.

Later,engineers18．（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe19．（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost20．（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop21．（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I22．（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe23．（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback24．mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,25．IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter26．（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude27．（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby28．（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew29．（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,30．otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof31．（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof32．（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow33．（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused34．ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive35．possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent36．（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks37．（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor38．while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely39．（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,40．（make）sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

TigerParentsDoNoGoodtoKids’Development

Diggingthroughkids’schoolbags,lookingupalltheassignments,sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem,andfinally41．（have）allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesignedisa42．（day）routineformostChineseparents,asrequiredbyteachers.Ademandingtaskespeciallyafteralongday’sworkatoffice,isn’tit?

43．（luck）,someparentsinJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,havebeenliberated.Alocalprimaryschoolhasrecentlyannouncedthatparentswillnolongerhavetosigntheirnamesontheirkids’homework,asstudentsshouldberesponsible44．theirownassignments.

Makingmistakesis45．essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.Whocareshowmuchyou46．（score）inyourhomeworkafteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfoundyourdirections?

The47．（able）torealizeone’smistakesandlearnfromthemiswhatmatters,whichisalsothemainpurposeofeducation.Whynotgivestudentsachance48．（find）outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?

Itisbyno49．（mean）parents’dutytogothroughthekids’assignments.50．parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids,andteachthemtobeanindependentlearner.Afterall,independentlearningismuchmoreimportantthanhighscores.

“TheonlyfemalegiantpandainBritain51．（believe）tobepregnant,”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“TianTianisbeing52．（close）monitored,butit’sunclear53．shewillgivebirth.It’shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding（繁殖）seasoncanlastuntillateSeptember.”

TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,54．（arrive）inEdinburghonadecade-longloanfromChinain2011andare55．onlygiantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral56．（time）beforeintheU.K.buthasnevergivenbirth.

Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult57．（follow）.Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies（伪怀孕）”,during58．theirbehaviorandhormonal（生理的）changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyarenot.

Thezoo’sstatementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNevususedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationbetweenthezooandScottishgovernment59．（show）thatTianTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasthisweek.InaJuly25email,IainValentine,panda60．（direct）attheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfromgivingbirth.

Fakenewshaslongbeen61．seriousproblem,andsocialmedia62．（blame）forallowingfakenewsstoriestospread.UStech63．（company）FacebookandGooglehavebeenusing64．（analyze）technologytofact-checkstoriesandaddlabels65．dubious（可疑的）onestowarntheirreaders.

Butrecentlyasurvey66．（find）thatasmanyas60percentofpeopleintheUSstillthinkthatnotenoughisbeingdone67．（keep）internetusersawayfromfakenews.AccordingtoEricCarvin,socialmediaeditorattheAssociatedPress,68．（fight）fakenewsislike“whack-a-mole（打地鼠游戏）”,shesaid,69．meansthatfornow,we’lljusthavetorelyon70．（we）commonsensetodecidewhat’srealandwhatisn’t.

Teaisoneofthemostpopular71．（drink）intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe72．（dry）leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom73．（die）.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause74．（sleepless）.

Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces75．rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel76．about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.

Tea77．（come）fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations（茶园）they78．（cut）backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves79．（easy）.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking（采摘）.

Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,80．thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.

Mr.Perkinsstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostof81．wereyellow.Mr.Perkinsalways82．（wear）thesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Perkinsdidnotliketobe83．（differ）.Thefollowingweek,Mr.Perkinsboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400.Hewassatisfied84．it,anddroveittoworkintheverynextday.HewasveryhappywhenhesawalltheotherBeta400sinfront,behind,andonboth85．（side）ofhim.Mr.Perkinsparkedhiscarinabigparkinglotnearhisoffice,andworkedtherestoftheday.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'

clock,therewere86．manybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthathedidnotknow87．washiscar.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeople88．（pass）bygavehimalookhedidn'

tlike.Sohestopped.PoorMr.Perkinshardtowait89．（patience）u