反义疑问句讲解及练习题文档格式.docx
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tone?
每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？
9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：
few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?
他上学从不迟到，是吗？
10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
Itisunfair,isn'
这不公平，是吧？
11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。
Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou?
你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'
tit？
你需要的东西更重要，是吧？
13.当陈述部分含Ithink（believe,suppose...）that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
Idon'
tthinkhewillcome,willhe?
我认为他不会来，对吗？
14.have（has）不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。
Theyhadameetingjustnow，didn'
他们刚才开了个会，是吗？
15.陈述部分有haveto时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'
你每天都要浇菜，对吧？
16.陈述部分是therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。
Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'
tthere?
过去这儿有家医院，是吗？
17.陈述部分有hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用hadn'
t。
Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'
我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？
18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。
如果must作“一定；
要；
必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn'
t或needn'
t；
而当must作推测意义“一定是；
必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'
他必须努力学物理，是吧？
Tommustbeathome，isn'
汤姆一定在家，是吧？
练习：
1.Idon'
t
thinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?
A.doI
B.
doyou
C.
isn'
it
D.
isit
2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?
A.hadn'
had
didn'
she
didshe
3.It'
s
myson'
weddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______
?
A.haven'
I
don'
he
it
4.Harrywouldn'
becomeateacherifithadn'
beenfortheholiday,______
A.wouldhe
hadit
wouldit
hadhe
5.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?
A.didn'
they
didthey
one
didone
6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?
A.don'
dothey
didthey
7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?
A.mustn'
you
haven'
aren'
mustyou
8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?
A.doesn'
doesit
dothey
9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?
mustthey
10.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?
doI
doyou
11.Let'
startoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?
A.shallwe
willyou
can'
you
12.There'
notmuchnewsintoday'
newspaper,________?
A.isn'
isit
there
isthere
13.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?
A.needn'
needthey
14.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?
A.isshe
doesn'
doesshe
15.IwishtovisitAmerica,________?
canI
mayI
mayyou
16.She'
beenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?
isshe
hasn'
hasshe
17.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?
A.aren'
arethey
18.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?
A.usedshe
usedn'
didhe
19.You'
dbettergoatonce,________?
A.wouldn'
hadyou
hadn'
shouldyou
20.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'
novels,________?
amnotI
areyou
Keys:
1-5
DCBAB
6-10
BBACD
11-15ADABC
16-20
CABCA
21.Something'
llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______?
A.won'
tit
B.willit
C.hasit
D.doesit
22.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?
A.didn'
tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn'
tshe
23.There'
shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?
A.no,isn'
tB.some,isC.little,isn'
tD.any,is
24.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?
A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn'
theD.doesn'
the
25.-Heseldomcamehere,_____?
-Yessir.
theB.doesheC.doesn'
theD.didhe
26.Everythingseemsallright,_____?
A.doesitB.don'
ttheyC.won'
titD.doesn'
tit
27.Nobodywasabsentfromthemeeting,____?
A.wasitB.weretheyC.wasn'
theD.weren'
tthey
28.Onecan'
tbetoomodest,can_____?
A.oneB.heC.itD.we
29.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?
A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn'
the
30.I'
malittlelateforclass,_____I?
A.amn'
tB.amnotC.isn'
tD.ain'
t
31.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?
A.amIB.aren'
tweC.areweD.ain'
tI
32.Hecan'
tbeherfather,_____he?
A.isB.isn'
tC.canD.can'
21A22C23D24B25D26D27B28A29C31D32C33A
注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：
陈述句
+
逗号
省略问句
问号
You
are
from
America,
aren’t
you?
注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）
Jim
isn’t
in
Class
Four,
is
he?
注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同
Mr.
Zhang
has
been
here
for
four
years,
hasn’t
注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）
1．
this
或that改it，无论是否指人
This
your
brother,
it?
2.
these或those改they
Those
books
aren’t
they?
3.
不定代词one改one或he
One
can’t
be
always
young,
can
one
/
4.
something、anything、everything和nothing改it
Nothing
serious,
（注意为什么后面用is
it而不是isn’t
）
Everything
seems
all
right,
doesn’t
5.
everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）
Everyone
knows
this,
don’t
they
Nobody
likes
to
lose
money,
does
（这里最好用he）
6.each
of改he或they
Each
of
the
boys
had
an
apple,
didn’t
he
7.
no
one,
none,
neither,
either改they
或he
No
came,
did
8.
some
of…、none
…改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）
None
food
was
delicious,
Some
dustmen
have
come
back,
haven’t
9.
由neither…nor…、not
only…but
also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词
Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong,
we?
Both
Tom
and
Jack
10.
由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it
To
learn
English
well
easy,
Swimming
great
fun,
11.
形容词表示一类人，改复数代词
The
poor
right
（权力）
speak
at
time,
12.
there
引起的句子（There
be句型等），仍用there
There
stands
a
house
lot
trees,
there?
many
children
park,
注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）（初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解）
1.
（有）改have或do
Mary
two
brothers,
she
she?
（有）必须与陈述部分一致
He
Miss
Green
any
money
her
pocket,
have不做“有”解释，必须用do
They
good
to用do或have
We
get
up
early,
we
got
to用have
answer
questions,
6.
better用should或had
better
go
now,
shouldn’t
hadn’t
can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式
doctor,
workers
finished
their
work,
may
用may
主语
not
（英语中不用mayn’t）
next
week,
not?
must（必须）用needn’t
must
do
it
today,
needn’t
must（应该）用mustn’t
study
hard,
mustn’t
I?
mustn’t用must或may
talk
like
that,
stay
longer,
“must
be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理
2
反义疑问句
happy,
working
hard
office,
must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的
very
told
Mr
Wang
secret,
13.
完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理
yesterday,
seen
play
last
14.
完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理
studied
lived
least
ten
实义动词need和dear用do
needs
help,
never
dared
ask
him,
15.
情态动词need和dear用need和dear
dare
say
so,
need
again,
16.
用need或must
yet,
17.
“
would
rather
动词原形”和“would
动词原形”用wouldn’t
read
text
times
than
recite
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