反义疑问句讲解与练习.doc
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反义疑问句讲解与练习
一、含be（is,are,was,were）动词的反意疑问句
（1）句型1:
主语+be+其它，isn’t（aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t）+主语?
句型2:
主语+benot+其它，is（are,was,were）+主语?
①YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?
Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
②Itisn’tverycoldtoday,isit?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
（2）注意：
Therebe句型
例：
Thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isn’tthere?
二、带行为动词反意疑问句（不含be和情态动词）
句型1：
主语+动词+其他，do/did/does+not+主语？
句型2：
主语+did/does/do+not+动词原形+其他，did/do/does+其他？
例：
YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don’tyou?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。
例：
Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustn’tthey?
Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn’t.
注意：
Youmustgohomenow,needn’tyou?
Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn’t.
★注意：
Therebe句型的一般将来时
①Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won’tthere?
Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.
②Therewon’tbetoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere?
Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.
四、反义疑问句的回答：
答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。
肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。
例如；
A:
Youaren'tateacher,areyou?
你不是老师，是吗？
B:
Yes,iam./No,i'mnot.不，我是。
/是的，我不是。
五、反义疑问句的特殊情况：
1.反意疑问句的基本形式：
由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。
Eg：
Heisateacher，isn’the？
2.前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定
Eg：
Icanswim，can’tI？
Ican’tswim，canI？
3.前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词（there除外）
Eg:
1.Theboyisyourbrother,isn’the?
2.Petersingswell，doesn’the?
3.Thereissomewaterinthebottle,isn’tthere?
4.前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的词有：
no,not,nothing,none,nobody,few,little,never,neither,hardly,nowhere,seldom
Eg:
Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
5.祈使句,一般都用+willyou?
例外：
1.Let’s…,+shallwe?
/
2.Letus…,+willyou?
3.Letme+动词原形+其它，shallI或will you 或may I
4. Let’s not … 用OK或all right
Let’s not go to the party, OK / all right?
6.感叹句+isn’tit?
Whataniceday,isn’tit?
7.前面是Iam,后面用aren’tI前面是Iamnot，后面用amI.
Iamsad，aren’tI？
Iamnotsad，amI？
8.含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词，后面还是照常加否定形式.
Eg:
Shedislikesit,doesn’tshe?
Youarehopeless,aren’tyou?
9.含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分与主句一致。
但是，主语为第一人称I,we,后面的动词为think,believe,expect,feel,suppose,imagine时，问句部分跟从句保持一致。
Eg:
1.Hethinksyouarewrong,doesn’the?
2.Idon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?
10.must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词
eg:
1.Hemustbehappy,isn’the?
2.Hemustbeathome,isn’the?
11.前面用this,that,something,anything,everything,nothing做主语，则后面用it。
Eg:
Somethingiswrongwithit,isn’tit?
12.前面用these,those,nobody,somebody,somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody做主语，则后面用they。
Eg:
Everybodyisheretoday,aren’tthey?
no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式（也偶尔用否定形式）
He has nothing to say, does（n’t） he?
一、完成下列反意疑问句。
1.MrLiisascientist,_________?
2.Weweregoingtothebusstop,_________?
3.Annwasn’tintrouble,________?
4.Theyaren’treadingthebooks,_________?
5.YouarefromthenorthofChina,________?
6.Iamtofinishthejob,___________?
7.Iamnottofinishthejob,__________?
8.Therewerealotofapples,___________?
9.Wewenttotheparkyesterday,_________?
10.Tomhasn’tbeentoAmerica,_________?
11.Pathaslunchathome,_____________?
12.AnnandTomwillnotstudyhard,______?
13.Sheatetwobananas,_____________?
14.Theyhavemanyfriends,___________?
15.AnneandSuehavecomealready,_____?
16.Peterdidn’tgohome,____________?
17.Wendycan’tswim,____________?
18.Theymuststayathome,_________?
19.Ineedwritealetter,__________?
20.Heshouldn’tmaketrouble,_________?
21.Pleaseopenthewindow,____________?
22.Don’tmakesomanynoises,________?
23.Let’shaveatalknow,__________?
24.Letusdoitbyourselves,_______?
25.TheGreatWallisbeautiful,________?
26.Wemusttryourbest,____________?
27.Youhavenoclasses,__________?
28.Patsycanhardlysee,________?
29.Let’scatchthethief,__________?
30.Letusdecideitalone,__________?
31.Theydidit,__________?
32.Youaren’tleaving,_________?
33.Mr.Whitewasn’tthere,________?
34.Webelieveheisright,___________?
35.Shewasunhappy,____________?
36.Youdidnothing,___________?
37.Someofthembelongtoher,_________?
38.Shemustbelate,_______________?
39.Ithinkthatheisclever,____________?
40.Youmustbeverytired,_________?
41.Everythinglooksboring,___________?
42.Nobodycalledyouwhileyouwereout,__?
43.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty,_________?
44.You’dbetternotsmokehere,________?
45.Whatalovelyday,_________?
二、选择最佳答案。
1.Hewaslateforschoolthatmorning,____?
wasn’theB.washeC.didheD.didn’the
2.Suewillhavelunchatschool,_______?
doesn’tsheB.won’tsheC.issheD.willSue
3Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,______?
A.isheB.doesn’tsheC.didsheD.doesshe
4.Thereisgoingtobeafiredrillthisafternoon,______?
A.isthereB.isgoingthereC.isn’tthereD.didthere
5.Shehasabrotherandsister,______?
A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.don’tsheD.doesshe
6.HemustbeourEnglishteacher,______?
A.mustheB.doesn’theC.mustn’theD.isn’the
7.Marylostherpen,_____?
A.didn’tsheB.didn’tMaryC.doesn’tsheD.wasn’tshe
8.Hecanhardlybelieveit,________?
A.can’theB.canheC.isheD.cannothe
9.Somebodytoldmeaboutityesterday,___?
A.didtheyB.didn’tsomebodyC.didn’ttheyD.didhe
10.Wedomorningexercisesinthemorning,_______?
A.doweB.didweC.didn’tweD.don’twe
11.TheArabhasneverseensuchacamel,__?
A.hasn’theB.hastheArabC.didheD.hashe
12.ShedoeswellinEnglish,________?
A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.didsheD.isn’tshe
13.Thereislittlefoodleftathome,______?
A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.arethereD.aren’tthere
14.Shedoesn’tmuchcareforacar,______?
A.issheB.doessheC.doesn’tsheD.didshe
15.Youdon’tthinkso,________?
A.don’tyouB.aren’tyouC.areyouD.doyou
16.TheyhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalace,__?
A.havetheyB.haven’tyouC.don’tyouD.aren’tyou
17.Kate’sunclewillgotoParisforhisholiday,_______?
A.won’theB.willheC.doesn’theD.isn’the
18.YourfathercanspeakGerman,_____?
A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.can’the
19.You’dbetterarguewithher,_____?
A.didn’tyouB.don’tyouC.hadn’tyouD.didyou
20.Nothingisimpossible,_________?
A.doweB.didweC.isitD.isn’tit
21.Letushavearest,________?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.don’twe
22.Mostofthemoneyhasbeenspent,____？
A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.hasitD.hasn’tit
23.Hemusthavepassedtheexam,_______?
A.mustn’theB.hasn’theC.hasheD.didn’the
24.Hehastosaveeverything,_________?
A.don’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.Havehe
三、考点精炼
1.Fewpeoplewouldagreewiththis,______?
A.didtheyB.wouldtheyC.didn’ttheyD.wouldn’tthey
2.Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind,______?
A.don’tIB.isn’titC.didn’tsheD.hasn’tit
3.Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,______?
A.canIB.doyouC.willID.willyou
4.It’scheap.Idon’tsupposehecares,______?
A.isitB.doIC.doesheD.doesit
5.Idarenotgooutafterdark.Let’sgotogether,______?
A.willyouB.shallweC.canyouD.canwe
6.Therearetimeswhensuchthingsarenecessary,______?
A.arethereB.aren’tthereC.aretheyD.aren’tthey
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