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workingincoordinationwithasupervisorysoftwaretoolInthispaperwediscussthepotentialap
FireGrid:
Ane-infrastructurefornext-generationemergencyresponsesupport OriginalResearchArticle
JournalofParallelandDistributedComputing,Volume70,Issue11,November2010,Pages1128-1141
LiangxiuHan,StephenPotter,GeorgeBeckett,GavinPringle,StephenWelch,Sung-HanKoo,GerhardWickler,AsifUsmani,JoséL.Torero,AustinTate
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Researchhighlights
►Demonstrationofinfrastructureforurgentemergencyresponsedecisionsupport.►Asimulationmodelinfersincidentstatethatisinterpretedbyknowledgereasoning.►Densesensornetworksprovidelivedataforsteeringsimulationsinrealtime.►TheintegrationofGridandHPCprovidesrequisitecomputationalpower.►AItechniquesrationalizeandpresentcomplexsimulationresultsinaconcisemanner.
287
Onthenatureofsupportincomputer-supportedcollaborativelearningusinggStudy–January17,2009 OriginalResearchArticle
ComputersinHumanBehavior,Volume26,Issue5,September2010,Pages835-839
PhilipC.Abrami
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Abstract
TheauthorsofthearticlesinthisspecialissueofComputersinHumanBehaviorexplorethenatureofsupportingStudy,acomputer-supportedcollaborativelearning(CSCL)environment,especiallyfromtheperspectiveofthetheoryofself-regulation[e.g.,Zimmerman,B.J.(2000).Attainmentofself-regulation:
Asocialcognitiveperspective.InM.Boekaerts,P.Pintrich,&M.Zeidner(Eds.),Handbookofself-regulation,researchandapplications(pp.13–39).Orlando,FL:
AcademicPress].Tocommentcriticallyonthesystematicandcomprehensiveresearchthiscollectionofarticlesrepresentsisadauntingtask.Therefore,Iwanttobeginbyinsuringthatthereaderhastheappropriateimpressionofthequalityandimportanceofthecollectionofstudiesandthetoolitself.
ArticleOutline
1.Commentsonthearticles
2.Commentsonlearnerneedsandwants
3.Concludingsuggestions
References
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288
Optimisationbaseddesignofadistrictenergysystemforaneco-townintheUnitedKingdom OriginalResearchArticle
Energy,Volume36,Issue2,February2011,Pages1292-1308
C.Weber,N.Shah
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Abstract
ThereductionofCO2emissionslinkedwithhumanactivities(mainlyenergyservicesandtransport),togetherwiththeincreaseduseofrenewableenergies,remainhighprioritiesonvariouspoliticalagendas.However,consideringtheincreasedconsumptionofenergyservices(especiallyelectricity),andthestochasticnatureofsomeofthemostpromisingrenewableenergies(windforinstance),thechallengeistofindtheoptimalmixoftechnologiesthatwillprovidetheenergyservices,withoutincreasingtheCO2emissions,butnonethelessensuringreliabilityofsupply.ThefocusofthispaperistopresenttheDESDOPtool,basedonmixedintegerlinearoptimisationtechnics,thathelpsgivinginsightintheoptimalmixoftechnologiesthatwillsimultaneouslyhelpdecreasetheemissionswhileatthesametimeguaranteeresilienceofsupply.Theresultsshowthatwhileitisnotyetpossibletoavoidelectricityfromthegridcompletely(hencenuclearorfossilfuel),CO2reductionsupto20%,atnoextracostscomparedtothebusiness-as-usualcase,areeasilyachievable.
ArticleOutline
Nomenclature
1.Introduction
2.Descriptionofthetool
2.1.Objectivefunction
2.2.Costfunctions
2.3.Energybalanceateachnode
2.4.Locationofthecentralisedtechnologies
2.5.Energybalanceattheplantnode
2.6.Energycascade
2.7.Networkconfiguration
2.8.Designsizeofthedistributedtechnologies
2.9.Designsizeofthecentralisedtechnologies
2.10.Partloadoperationofthecentralisedtechnologies
3.Modelsofthetechnologies
3.1.Heatpump
3.2.Combinedheatandpower
3.3.Windturbines
3.4.PVcells
3.5.Solarthermalcollectors
3.6.Boilers
4.Descriptionofthetestcase
5.Assumptions
6.Results
6.1.RestrictionsonCO2emissions
6.2.PVpricedecrease
6.3.Stochasticwindconditionsandlesswind
6.4.Higherheatingdemands
6.5.Electricitystorage
7.Conclusionsandfuturework
Acknowledgements
Appendix.Consumptionprofiles
References
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Researchhighlights
►Mixedintegerlinearoptimisationtechniquesareapowerfultooltodesignandoptimisedistrictenergysystems.►Integratedenergyconversionsystems(especiallycombinationofCHPsandheat-pumps)allowCO2reductionsforenergyservicesofatleast20%atnoextra-costscomparedtobusiness-as-usual(gridandboiler).►Whilethegrid(hencenuclearand/orfossilfuels)cannotbeavoidedaslongaselectricitystoragedoesn’tcomeofage,thecriticismofanti-windlobbyistsregardingtheineffectivenessofwindpowercouldnotbeverified.
289
Anempiricalstudyofinstructoradoptionofweb-basedlearningsystems OriginalResearchArticle
Computers&Education,Volume53,Issue3,November2009,Pages761-774
Wei-TsongWang,Chun-ChiehWang
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Abstract
Foryears,web-basedlearningsystemshavebeenwidelyemployedinbotheducationalandnon-educationalinstitutions.Althoughweb-basedlearningsystemsareemergingasausefultoolforfacilitatingteachingandlearningactivities,thenumberofusersisnotincreasingasfastasexpected.Thisstudydevelopsanintegratedmodelofinstructoradoptionofweb-basedlearningsystemsbyincorporatingexistingliteratureandmultipleempiricallyverifiedtheories,includingthetechnologyacceptancemodelandDeLoneandMcLean’sinformationsystemsuccessmodel.Surveydatacollectedfrom268universityinstructorswereexaminedusingstructuralequationmodelingtoverifytheproposedtheoreticalmodel.Theresearchresultsfurtherilluminatethefactorsthatexplainandpredicttheinstructoradoptionofweb-basedlearningsystems.Implicationsofthisstudyarealsodiscussed.
ArticleOutline
1.Introduction
2.Literaturereview
2.1.Web-basedlearningsystems
2.2.Instructors’adoptionofweb-basedlearningsystems
2.3.Userintentiontheory
2.4.Informationsystemsuccessmodel
3.Researchmodelandhypotheses
3.1.Overviewoftheproposedresearchmodel
3.2.Theinformationsystemdimension
3.3.Thepsychologicaldimension
3.4.Theuserbehaviordimension
4.Researchmethod
4.1.Developmentofinstruments
4.2.Datacollection
4.3.Demographicsanddescriptivestatistics
5.Dataanalysisandresults
5.1.Measurementmodel
5.2.Structuralmodel
6.Discussion
7.Conclusion
Acknowledgements
AppendixA.Appendix
References
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290
SupportingmobilityinanIMS-basedP2PIPTVservice:
Aproactivecontexttransfermechanism OriginalResearchArticle
ComputerCommunications,Volume33,Issue14,1September2010,Pages1736-1751
IvanVidal,JaimeGarcia-Reinoso,AntoniodelaOliva,AlexBikfalvi,IgnacioSoto
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Abstract
Inrecentyears,IPTVhasreceivedanincreasingamountofinterestfromtheindustry,commercialprovidersandtheresearchcommunity,alike.Inthiscontext,standardizationbodies,suchasETSIandITU-T,arespecifyingthearchitectureofIPTVsystemsbasedonIPmulticast.AninterestingalternativetosupporttheIPTVservicedeliveryreliesonthePeer-to-Peer(P2P)paradigmtodistributeandpushthestreamingefforttowardsthenetworkedge.However,whileP2PIPTVwasstudiedinfixedaccesstechnologies,therehasbeenlittleattentionpaidtotheimplicationsarisinginmobileenvironments.Oneoftheseinvolvestheservicehandoverwhentheusermovestoadifferentnetwork.ByanalyzingpreviousworkfromtheperspectiveofanIPTVservice,weconcludedthataproactiveapproachisnecessaryforthehandlingofinter-networkhandovers.Inthispaper,weproposeanewgeneralhandovermechanismfortheIPMultimediaSubsystem(IMS),whilestudyingitsapplicabilitytoaP2PIPTVservice.Oursolution,calledproactivecontexttransferservice,incorporatestheexistingIEEE802.21technologyinordertominimizethehandoverdelay.Theproposalisvalidatedbycomparingitagainstsolutionsderivedfrompreviouswork.
ArticleOutline
1.Introduction
2.BackgroundontheIMS-basedP2PIPTVservice
2.1.TheIPMultimediaSubsystem
2.2.P2PstreaminginIMS
3.EnablingseamlessmobilityintheP2PIPTVservice
3.1.BufferingpacketswhenroaminginIMS
3.2.AlternativesforUEmobilityinanIMS-basedIPTVservice
3.2.1.SIPmobility
3.2.2.OptimisedSIPmobility
3.2.3.MobileIPandIMS
4.Proactivecontexttransferservice
4.1.Initializingthecontexttransferservice
4.2.Transferringthecontext
5.DelayanalysisformobilestreaminginIMS
5.1.SIPmobilitydelay
5.2.SIPcontexttransfer
5.3.MobileIP
5.3.1.P-CSCFinthehomenetwork
5.3.2.P-CSCFinthevisitednetwork
5.4.PCTSAS
5.4.1.DelaywithoutMIP
5.4.2.DelaywithMIP
5.5.Summaryofthedelays
5.6.Recoveryphaseduration
6.Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
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291
Process,practiceandpriorities–keylessonsl