精选高一英语上学期期末联考试题.docx

精选高一英语上学期期末联考试题.docx

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精选高一英语上学期期末联考试题

2016学年第一学期温州“十校联合体”期末考试联考

高一联考英语学科试题

考生须知：

1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

3．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。

4．非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhenisMary’sparty?

A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday

2.Whatprobablyisthewoman?

A.AhostB.AwriterC.Anactress

3.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantssomething?

A.PressabuttonB.CallupthewomanC.Turnonthelight

4.Whatprobablyhappenedtothespeak

ersjustnow?

A.Theyquarreledwiththewaiter.

B.Thewaiterchargedthemincorrectly.

C.Thewaiterbroughtthemthewrongfood.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillnevergetmarried.

B.Themanwillbuyanapartment.

C.Shehasn’tgotajobandhasnohouse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Whethertogetridofthephone.

B.Whentoturnontheansweringmachine.

C.Whethertoanswerthephoneatworkinghours.

7.Whatissaidabouttheman?

A.Hehatesansweringphonesatmealtimes.

B.Hedoesn’twantpeopletoknowthey’rehome.

C.Hedoesn’tlikemakingcallsinhissparetime.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.IntheUK.

9.Whydidn’tthewomanvisitthe

BloodyTower?

A.Shehadnotime.B.Shedidn’tknowit.C.Hersondidn’tlikeit.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theymeetabroad.

B.Theyaregoingbacktomorrow.

C.TheystartedtheirtourinLondon.

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。

11.Whatisnecessaryfortheman?

A.AsatelliteTV.B.Anindoorpool.C.Internetaccess.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman?

A.Hecandosomeexerciseatthehotel.

B.Hewillhavetohavebreakfastoutside.

C.Hewantstohavehisownparkingspace.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whereisthewoman?

A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atheroffice.

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

15.Whatdoesthemanforbidthewomantodo?

A.Askforaleave.B.Wearpants.C.Meethiscousin.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Gotoameeting.B.Buyasilkdress.C.Attendawedding.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtooperateacomputer.

B.HowtocommunicateinEnglishonline.

C.HowtoimproveEnglishthroughtheInternet.

18.Whatarebothlivechatroomsandmessageboardsgoodfor?

A.accuracy.B.Fluency.C.Elegance.

19.Whatshouldanactivelistenerdo?

A.Recordallpoints.

B.Writedownnewvocabulary.

C.Remembermainpointsinmind.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?

A.Visitawebsite.

B.Practicelisteningafterclass.

C.Dopracticeexercisesinthetextbook.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Nowadays,theInternetisusuallyoneofthefirstplacesalonelyheartturnstoasthefollowingstoryshows.

A63-year-oldretiredwomaninZhengzhou,madeheadlinestwodaysaftershepostedanadvertisementonherWechat（微信）page,inwhichshesaidshewantedtofindayoungfemalecompanionforatriptoSanya,China'sSouthernHainanisland,alocalnewspaperDaheDailyreported.Intheadvertisement,theChinese dama （Chinesetermformiddle-agedandelderlywomen）surnamed（aperson’slastname）Lisaidsheisingoodhealth,andshewasparticularlylookingforwardtoaseatripthiswinter.

"IhaveadaughterwhoworksinCanada,andIdon'twanttodisturbher.Myhusbandrarelyhastimetotravelwithme.ButI’mafraidoftravelingal

one,soIamlookingforasweet,happyyoungwoman,agedbetween19and25totravelwithme.Hopeshecouldchatwithme,takephotoswithme."

Attheendoftheadvertisement,DamaLishowedhersinceritybysayingshewouldberesponsibleforallthecostsofthetrip,includingaccommodation（膳宿）andairtickets,plusaniPhone7asagift.DamaLitoldDaheDailythatshedidnotexpectheradvertisementtoreceivesomuchattention."Myphonekeepsbuzzingallthetime."However,somepeoplequestionthetruthofLi'sadvertisement.Theysayitmightbeorganizedbytravelagenciesaimingtopromote（促进，推销）Sanyatourism,orevenservedasapromotionaladvertisementforrealestate（房地产）ontheisland.Lideniedthosedoubtsandsaidallshewantsisjusttofindasweet"daughter".

ButLi'sadvertisementforadaughterhasalsoreceivedasmanyonlinemockeries（嘲笑）aspositivefeedback.

21.WhichgirlmaymeetDamaLi’srequirements?

A.Agirlaged20whowantstotravelverymuchbuthaslittlemoney.

B.Agirlstudentaged18whoisveryinterestedinaniPhone7

.

C.Anairsickgirlaged21whowantstotakeatraintriptotravel.

D.Agirlaged22whowantstotravelalonetoSanya.

22.DamaLiwantstofindagirltogowithheronatripbecause__________

A.herowndaughterhastostayhometowork.

B.herhusbandonlycaresabouthiswork.

C.itiseasyforalonelypersontofindacompanionthroughtheInternet.

D.shedoesn’twanttotravelalonebutnootherfamilymembersarefree.

23.What’sthewriter’stoneinwritingaboutthisevent?

A.ObjectiveB.SubjectiveC.NegativeD.positive

B

Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherootsoftheplantsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow—intothesoilbutnotaboveit?

SomeBritishscientistshaverecentlysolvedthismystery.

Itturnsoutthatrootshavespecialhairsthattiethemintothesoilandhelpthemgrowtheirwaypastobstacles,ateamattheJohnInnersCenterinNorwichreportsintheFebruary29issueofJournalScience.

“Thekeyisinthefuzzy（有绒毛的）coatofhairsontherootsofplants,”saysprofessorLiamDolan.“Wehavefo

undagrowthcontrolsystemthatenablesthesehairstofindtheirwayandtobecomelongerwhentheirpathisclear.”

Roothairsexplorethesoilinmuchthesamewayapersonwouldfeeltheirwayinthedark.Iftheycomeacrossanobstacle,theymaketheirwayarounduntiltheycancontinuegrowinginanopening.Ithemeantime,theplantisheldinplaceasthehairsgripthesoil.

Thehairsareguidedbyacleverchemicaltrick.Aprotein（蛋白质）atthetipoftheroothairscalledRHD2helpsthemtotakecalcium（钙）fromthesoil.Calciummakesthehairsgrow,andproducemoreRHD2,andtakemorecalcium.

Butwhenanobstacleblocksthehair’spath,orthehairreachesthesurfaceofthesoil,thecycleisbrokenandgrowthstartsinanotherdirection.

Thissystemgivesplantstheflexibilitytoexploreacomplexenvironmentandtoliveineventhemostunpromisingsoils,saysDolan.

InpoorsoilssuchasinpartsofAustraliaandAfrica,nativeplantshaveadaptedbyproducingenormousnumbersofroothairs.Abetterunderstandingofthisadaptationwillallowscientiststodevelophairyrootedcropsthatcangrowinunfriendlyenvironments.

AccordingtoDolan,“ResearchintheJohnInnersCenteristakingabreedingapproach（育种方法）toincreasehairlengthinwheatbutitwillbesometimebeforenewcultivars（栽培变种）aredeveloped.”

23.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.howthehairsoftherootsofplantsgrowintothesoilbutnotaboveit

B.howtherootsofplantsgrowintothesoilbutnotaboveit

C.howtherootsarecoveredwithhairs

D.howscientistscontrolthegrowthofplants

24.Whatisthemostimportantthingthatenablestherootsfindtheirway?

A.Thehairontheroots.

B.Thesoilaroundtheroots.

C.Thetipsoftheroots.

D.Theshapeoftheroots.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Cropswithshorthairscangrowbetterintheunfriendlyenvironment.

B.Thelongerthehairs,thebettertheplantscangrowintheenvironment.

C.Scientistshavesuccessfullyincreasedthehairlengthinthecropwheat.

D.Inwhateverenvironment,therootsofplantsknowwhichwaytogrow.

C

Itisprobablythestrangestsport

anyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.

Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinneroft

he“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.

Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.

Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drink

ordowhatever

elseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.

Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.

Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry（敌对）betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspiritsup.Peopl