全国职称英语综合类C级考试真题与答案.docx
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全国职称英语综合类C级考试真题与答案
2010年全国职称英语综合类(C级)考试真题与答案第一部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.
A.mark
B.involve
C.solve
D.avoid
2.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.
A.failing
B.open
C.successful
D.risky
3.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.
A.avoid
B.mix
C.direct
D.stop
4.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.
A.leaves
B.drops
C.reduces
D.changes
5.IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.
A.surprised
B.lost
C.excited
D.angry
6.Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?
A.special
B.good
C.real
D.specific
7.We'vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.
A.short
B.difficult
C.long
D.happy
8.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.
A.new
B.familiar
C.large
D.wonderful
9.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.
A.offer
B.stop
C.provide
D.continue
10.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.
A.lost
B.abandoned
C.took
D.created
11.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.
A.discovered
B.touched
C.missed
D.recognized
12.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.retirement
B.replacement
C.advertisement
D.advancement
13.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.
A.regular
B.great
C.clear
D.quick
14.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.
A.found
B.iailed
C.caught
D.killed
15.Iproposethatwediscussedthisatthenextmeeting.
A.request
B.suggest
C.demand
D.order
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheRaceintoSpace
AmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint.itwastwoseparatelives,"Titoexplained.Helovedhistimeinspace."Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave."
Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhisdream.sohewashappy."Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'thaveanymoney,"hetoldreporters.
On30April2002,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight。
healsopaid$20millionfortheeight.daytrip.
BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace.Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet.
Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure.TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,thesepeo.pieareworried.Becauseit'sSOexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople.
Thatdaymaysoonhere.InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace.ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga.Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacationinTonga.for$2million.
However,spaceflightisstillverydangerous.BillReaddyisNASA'Sdeputyassistantadminis.tratorforspaceflight.Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500.Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff.Youmightbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown?
16.DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmenhoned
17.MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmenhoned
18.BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmenhoned
19.SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerous.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentmned
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
IntelligentMachines
1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?
RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.
2Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona,thevirtual(虚拟的)hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.
3Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine".Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld,"heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探测器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.
4Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthe"listeningmachine".Thisinven-tionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-estedinusingit.
5Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever.
23.Paragraph2___________.
24.Paragraph3___________.
25.Paragraph4____________.
26.Paragraph5___________.
A.Anewpairofears
B.Computersthatcancommunicate
C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer
D.Timetobreakoffafriendship
E.Anauthorandresearcher
F.Anewpairofeyes
27.RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople___________.
28.Ramonaisabletounderstand_____________.
29.Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith___________.
30.Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing____________.
A.whatyousay
B.apairofsunglasses
C.thelisteningmachine
D.avisualsensor
E.whohavedisabilities
F.livingforeverinacomputer
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题确定一个最佳答案。
第1篇
Britain'sSoloSailor
EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutOilsailingtripswithheraunt.Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.
ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.
AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.
Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe'sinthemiddleoftheocean.shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.
Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning.with100kphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.Ellensays,"IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff."Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的):
"Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere."
31.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon
A.agoldmedal.
B.the"BestWomanSailor"award.
C.the"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.
D.thesecondplace.
32.Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears
A.whileshewaslearninghowtorcpairsails.
B.whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace.
C.becauseshewasinterestedincountrylife.
D.becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace.
33.Theword"solo"inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby