江苏省溧阳市旧县初级中学学年八年级下学期月考英语试题答案+解析.docx

江苏省溧阳市旧县初级中学学年八年级下学期月考英语试题答案+解析.docx

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江苏省溧阳市旧县初级中学学年八年级下学期月考英语试题答案+解析

江苏省溧阳市旧县初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期月考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Is_______airpollution________seriousproblemnow?

A．a,aB．/,aC．the,theD．the,/

2．---WhereisMr.Wang?

---Hetogetherwithhisstudents_______________ZhuyuwanPark.

A．hasgonetoB．havegonetoC．havebeentoD．hasbeento

3．---Haveyouevertraveledabroad?

---Sure.I_______inasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.

A．usedtoliveB．wasusedtolivingC．wasusedtoliveD．didn’tusetolive

4．Youdon'tknow________Iwanttoseeyouagain.It'sayearsinceIlastsawyou.

A．howmuchB．howlongC．howoftenD．howsoon

5．—He’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________he?

—________,healwaysarrivesatschoolontime.

A．is;YesB．has;NoC．has;YesD．hasn’t;No

6．Mygrandfather__________inthecountrysideforfiftyyears,butnowheliveswithus.

A．willliveB．livesC．livedD．haslived

7．---Thebeefinthisrestauranttastesnice.

---Youcan’tfindbetterbeefinanyotherrestaurant.

A．Why?

B．Ican’tagree.C．Areyousure?

D．Exactly.

8．Theshop_____________sincetwoyearsago.

A．isopenB．hasbeenopenedC．hasbeenopenD．hasopen

9．--Thisisno-smokingzone.Can’tyouseethesign?

---Oh,sorry.I______it.

A．haven’tseenB．didn’tseeC．don’tseeD．won’tsee

10．---It’skindofyoutobringmethenewspaper.

---______.

A．WithpleasureB．It’smypleasureC．NevermindD．Thankyou

二、完型填空

Peterwasapotter（制陶工）.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersongotastomachache.Atfirst,Peterandhiswifethoughttheboyjustgotabadcold,sotheydidn’ttakeit11.Butitwasnotacold.Itwasterribleappendicitis（阑尾炎）,andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldnothappenifhehadtakentheillnessseriously,Peterwasverysadandwas12ofguilt（罪恶）.Thenhiswifecouldn’tacceptthething,soshelefthimalonewithhissix-year-old13son.

Peterlosthistwofavouritepersons.Hefeltnohopeintheworldand14toalcohol（酒精）.ThenPeterbecameanalcoholic.Ashedrankmore,Peterbegantolose15hehad---hishome,hislandandhiswork.Finally,PeterdiedaloneinaSanFranciscoroom.WhenIheardofPeter’sdeath,Ithoughthewasa16andwastedhislife.Astimewentby,Ibegantoknow17Ioncethoughtwaswrong.IknewPeter’slittleson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthelove18them.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.IneverheardErinetalkmuchabouthisfather.

OnedayIaskedhim,‘I’mreallypuzzledbysomething.Iknowyourfatherwastheonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearth（究竟）didhedotomakeyoubecomesuchaspecialperson?

’Erniesatquietlyandsmiledforafew19.Thenhesaid,“WhenIwasachild,hecameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Iloveyou,son.’”

Tears（眼泪）cameintomyeyes.Peterhadnotleftanymoney20,buthehadbeenakind,lovingfather,andheleftbehindalegacy（遗产）oflove.

11．A．seriousB．seriouslyC．easyD．easily

12．A．fillB．filledC．fullD．fulled

13．A．fineB．elderC．youngerD．youngest

14．A．gotB．turnedC．cameD．said

15．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing

16．A．winnerB．strangerC．travellerD．loser

17．A．thatB．whyC．whatD．/

18．A．inB．betweenC．amongD．with

19．A．yearsB．daysC．minutesD．hours

20．A．backB．behindC．infrontD．before

三、阅读单选

ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:

☆Whathappened　

☆When,where,andhow　

☆Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus　

Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.

21．Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto________

A．takesomenotesB．remembereveryword

C．understandallthewordsD．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime

22．The________usuallyhelp（s）usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A．questionsB．firstsentenceC．notesD．A,BandC

Youeattostayfitandkeepyourbodyworking,right?

Thenreadingisfoodforyourmindandsoul.Readinginformsyouofwhat’shappeningaround.Readingencouragesyoutothinkandimagine,thinkoutoftheboxandimaginetheimpossible.

Inthepast,peoplejustreadbooks,onlybooks.Today,wehavebooksonline,whichmakesreadingeasy.Theweb,ournewstorehouseofinformationisjustaclickaway.Butthisinnowayhasstolenthemagicofreadingbooks,thesoundoftheirpages’flutter（翻页）andtheirsmell…….Youcanlieinbedwithabook,butwithacomputeryoupossiblycan’t.Nomatterhowyouread,readingisimportant.

Rememberthosebedtimestories?

Wereadfunfactsaboutanimals,plantsandtheuniverse.Weask“whys”and“hows”.Inbooks,wefindtheiranswers.Childrenwhoareintroducedtoreadingatanearlyageareseentohaveabetterunderstandingofphonics（语音学）.Theymasterlanguageskillseasily,havearichervocabularyandhavegreaterreadingabilities.Children,whogrowupreadinggoodbooks,mostlystandout.Thewaytheythinkandactisverydifferentfromthosewhohaveneverbeenintroducedtoreading.Readingnotonlyaddstotheirknowledgebutalsoshapestheirpersonalities.Readinghasagreatinfluenceonone’slife.Teenagersareeasilyinfluencedbywhatevertheyread.Ifinspirationalstoriesandlifeexperiencesarereadinone’steens,theycanchangeapersonforthebetter.Theystaywithhimandkeepencouraginghimtoachievehisgoalsandchoosetherightagainstthewrong.

Themoreyouread,themorecreativeandimaginativeyouwillbecome.Readingdevelopsvocabulary（词汇）,improveslanguageskillsandsharpensyourproblem-solvingabilities.Itleadstoabetterunderstandingofself.Readinggivesyouknowledge,itmakesyoumoreconfident.Themoreyoureadaboutothers’livesandexperiences,abetterdecision-makeryouwillbecome.Readingabouttheimportanceofreadingshouldleadyoutoreadmore,andmore,andmore.Sochooseabookyoulikeanddon’tstopreadinguntilyoureachtheend.Andevenafterthatreadasmuchasyoucan.

23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Teenagersshouldthinkandactdifferentlyfromothers.

B．Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenstorieseveryday.

C．Childrenshouldstartreadingatayoungage.

D．Studentsshouldfindanswerstotheirquestionsinbooks.

24．InParagraph2,thewriterwantstotellusthat______.

A．readingonlinecan’ttaketheplaceofreadingpaperbooks

B．readingpaperbooksislessinterestingthanreadingonline

C．readingpaperbooksisnolongerapleasuretopeople

D．readingonlinecan’tbedifficultforpeople

25．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A．Nopeoplereadpaperbooksnow.B．Whatchildrenshouldlearnfirstisphonics.

C．Whatchildrenreadmayaffecttheirfuture.D．Morepracticemakesreadingeasier.

26．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Whatshouldteenagersread?

B．Whyisreadingimportant?

C．Howisreadingabilityimproved?

D．Whenshouldchildrenstartreading?

Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?

WhenTheodoreRoosevelt（罗斯福）wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens（标本）.Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.

BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy，”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved（观察）natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience”，Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident（副总统）.Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinleywasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thpresidentoftheUSA．At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.

27．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Roosevelt'smuseumhad12specimens.B．Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.

C．Rooseveltwasabraveman.D．Roosevelthadtwocousins.

28．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?

A．Helikedplayingoutdoorssports.B．Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.

C．HebecamethePresidentin1901.D．Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.

29．Itcanbeinferred（推断）that________．

A．Roosevelt'smotherlikedmiceB．everyonewithasthmaissmallandweak

C．Rooseveltfollowedhisfather'sadviceD．workingoutinagymisawasteoftime

30．Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A．I