译林版牛津英语7B期中复习unit14Word格式.docx

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译林版牛津英语7B期中复习unit14Word格式.docx

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译林版牛津英语7B期中复习unit14Word格式.docx

(2)vt.拥有Alltheteachersinmyschoolowncomputers.

8.big,large,huge

(1)big指形状大或体积打大,反义词little或small。

(2)large通常可与big互换,但large主要指面积大、空间大。

(3)huge表示“巨大的”,通常指体积大。

9.lookoutatthebeach向外看海滩

(1)lookout面朝Theroomlooksoutasquare.

lookout=becareful小心,当心

(2)lookat“看”,而lookoutat则指“向外眺望”,lookoutof”从…向外看”

Heislookingoutatthesea.他正向外看大海。

Heislookingoutofthewindow.他正望着窗外。

9.home,house,family

10.

call

(1)vt.callsb=telephonesb=ringsb

(2)n.givesb.acall=callsb

11.messagen.可数名词“消息,讯息”

takeamessage稍口信leaveamessage留口信

12.morethan=overI’llstayinBeijingformorethantwoweeks.

13.inviteinvitesb.todosth

n.invitationaninvitationtotheparty参加晚会的邀请

二、语法:

A.基数词-数量

B.序数词-排序、日期、楼层

100以内基变序规律:

基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th;

first一,second二,third三,fifth五;

八减t,九减e,十二词尾ve要用f替;

结尾ty为几十,y变为ie,然后再加上-th;

几十几变序数词,只变个位就可以。

例题

(1)ThesutongHighwayBridge,abrige,isalreadyopentotraffic.

A.32kilometrelongB.32-kilometre-long

C.32kilometreslongD.32-kilometres-long

(2)Thisriveris2,000kilometresandonekilometer.

(3)-Howwasyourweekend?

-Great!

Itwasmygrandfather’sbirthday.Weenjoyedourselves.(70)

(4)It’sthetimeforLondontoholdtheOlympics.(第三次)

(5)-Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?

-Fouryuan.

A.millionofB.millionsofC.millionsD.million

(6)Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeintime?

A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-year’s

C.电话用语

(1)“电话问候”Hello/Hi;

seeyou/bye/goodbye

(2)找人May/CanIspeakto…,please?

或I’dliketospeakto…,please?

(3)请问您是哪位?

Who’scalling?

/Who’sspeaking?

/Who’sthat?

(4)自报家门

如果你就是对方要找的人,那么你可以说:

Speaking./Thisis…speaking.

(5)稍等片刻Holdon,please./Waitaminute,please./Onemoment,please.

(6)转告某人接电话

There’satelephonecallforyou,Amy./You’rewantedonthephone.

(7)找不到接听的人,告知对方

I’mafraidhe/sheisnothereatthemoment.

I’msorryhe/sheisoutatthemoment.(主动相助)

CanItakeamessage?

Unit2Neighbours

1.neighbourn.邻居neighbourhood附近地区,社区

2.

meet

(1)vt.遇见,碰见Imethiminthestreet.

(2)vt.迎接Willyoumeetheratthestation?

[拓展]meetwith偶然遇见Onmywayhome,Imetwithanoldfriend.

3.afraidadj.害怕,畏惧

(1)beafraidtodosthI’mafraidtogooutaloneatnight.

(2)beafraidofdoingsthI’mafraidoffallingintotheriver.

(3)beafraidthat从句I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.

4.likeprep.

(1)向,类似Lilymakesakitelikeabutterfly.

Don’tdoitlikethat.

(2)像…一样,常用词组looklikeMybrotherlookslikemyfather.

5.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.

It是形式主语,toliveinaneighbourhood是真正的主语。

句式:

Itis+adj+(for/ofsb)todosth

6.helpsb.withsthHeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

helpsb(to)dosthHehelpsmedomyhomework.

7.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情

8.checkv.

checkin登记,报到checkout结账离开

checkover检查checkup核对,检查

checkone’sanswer检查某人的答案

9.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人做(不做)某事

askformoney要钱

10.someone某人,用于肯定句,否定结构anyone

Someoneisknockingatthedoor.

11.

readybereadytodosth=bewillingtodosth乐意做某事

Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

12.volunteern志愿者

V志愿做(常与to连用)Weallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.

13.luck名词goodlucktosb;

goodluckwithsth

lucky形容词You’realuckydog.

luckily副词Luckily,wepassedtheexam.

14.dosome+v.-ing

dosomereadingdosomeshopping

dosomewashingdosomecooking

15.

old与elderold指年老的;

旧的

elder指年长的elderly上了年纪的

Myyoungersonisfourandmyeldersonissix.

Shouldhelp.The+adj

16.inthefuture将来,通常指将来的某一时间

infuture从今以后,指全部的将来。

17.sound,voice,noise

(1)sound指声音的总称

Whenitrains,thereareallkindsofsounds.

(2)voice指嗓音Shespokeinalowvoice.

(3)noise指吵闹声,不悦耳或令人不愉快的声音。

makenoise发出噪音

18.sick,ill

sick形容词,在句中做表语或定语;

ill形容词,在句中只做表语。

sickpeople(√)illpeople(×

19.information信息(不可数名词)

apieceofinformation/someinformation

20.worryworryabout=feel/beworriedabout

(一般将来时)

结构:

shall/will/begoingto+do只有第一人称I,we用shall.

注意:

(1)go,come,leave,arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

(2)在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,主将从现。

MumwillgotoParisifyougothere.

WhenyouturnrightintoLincolnAvenue,youwillseethatbookstore.

1.Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,Iwillstayathome.(rain)

2.-WhatdoesMarylooklike?

-.

A.Shelookslikehermother.B.Shehasbrownhairandblackeyes.

3.-Theretwofilmsthisevening.-Yeah.Excitingnews.

4.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife,comingsoon.

5.somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?

A.ThereisB.Therewas

Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown

1.nothingpron.没有什么

做主语时,要用单数谓语动词。

Thereisnothinginthebox.

2.waitaminute等一会

3.enoughadj&

adv足够的n.充足,足够

enoughfood=foodenougholdenough≠enoughold

not…enoughtodosth.不够……以至于不能……

enough不能用very修饰,但可以被quite修饰

4.maybe=perhaps大概,也许

5.order

(1)动词订购;

命令Ordersomebooks;

Theyorderhimtostop.

(2)名词秩序,正常情况Thetelephoneisoutoforder.

6.

take与bringtake带走(由近到远)

bring拿来(由远到近)

7.far与away的用法辨析

befarawayfrom用来泛指距离“远”,如果具体说明有多远用数字代替far。

Theschoolisfarawayfromhere.

Theschoolistwokilometersfromhere.

8.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地铁仅需40分钟。

句型:

Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.

It’s10minutesfrommyhometoschoolonfoot.(对画线部分提问)

Howlongisitfromyourhometoschool?

9.most

(1)many/much的最高级It’soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinourcountry.

(2)pron.表示“大多数”mostof谓语动词根据后面的名词决定。

(a)Mostofstudentsarefromthecountry.(b)Mostofthebreadisbad.

10.expensive=dearadj.昂贵的反义词cheap

11.trytrytodosth.努力做某事

haveatry试一试

tryon是动+副的结构,宾语是名词可放后也可放中间;

宾语是代词,一定放中间。

trythemontryontheshoes=trytheshoeson

12.famous

befamousfor…因….而出名Theareaisfamousfortea.

befamousas+职业作为…而出名Luxunisfamousasawriter.

13.westernadj.西方的

west西方east东方north北方south南方

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

14.miss错过;

未赶上;

想念missdoingsth.

15.lookforwardto+doing盼望做某事

16.whydon’tyou/whynot+dosth.提建议

17.showsb.around(round)带某人参观showsbsth=showsthtosb

18.around=allover遍及,整个Therewaswaterallover/aroundtheroad.

19.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事

hearsbdosth听见某人做过某事

20.friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb对某人友好

二、语法:

(名词所有格用法规则)

1.单数名词一般在其词尾+’smymother’ssister

2.不以“s”结尾的复数名词,在其词尾+’sWomen’sDay

3.以“s”结尾的复数名词,在其词尾+’theboys’room

4.复数名词或作为一个整体的名词词组则在最后一个词的词尾+’ssomeoneelse’sclothes

5.两个或两个以上人共同所有的东西,其所有格在最后一个人的词尾+’sJohnandJack’sroom

6.两个或两个以上人各自所有的东西,其所有格在各个人词尾+’s

John’sandJack’sroom

物主代词

 

1.-HowisHeleninthenewschool?

-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.

2.-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

-It’sabouttwentywalk.

3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture(演讲)?

-Ithinkit’s,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo.

A.wonderfulenough;

boredB.enoughwonderful;

boring

C.wonderfulenough;

boringD.enoughwonderful;

bored

4.Hangzhouisaniceplace.MydadmetherewhenIwassix.

5.-hurryup,Jack!

-Justgivemefiveminutestoputmydeskino.

6.-Let’sgotoseethefootballmatch.-.

7.Nisdifficult,ifyouputyourheartintoit.

8.Heisn’taworker.Mheisafarmer.

9.Theshoppingcenteris10kilometersfromhere.

10.-ItseemsthatAmyneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.

-Right.That’swhatshelikestodom.

11.Hershoeswerereally.Theyonlycostsevendollars.

12.Thispairofshoesisnice,canI.

13.We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamousit’sfood.

14.In(west)countries,peopleheredon’tliketallingaboutage.

15.-Isthereaflowershopnearhere?

-No.Theflowershopisabouttwokilometers.

A.farB.farawayC.awayD.farfromhere

16.Lookingafterchildrenisnotonlywork;

menshouldalsodoit.

17.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinslikeitverymuch.(LilyandLucy)

18.Ourschoolisbiggerthan.(they)

19.MayIuseyourcellphone?

isathome.

20.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirlinit.

21.Ifyouareftoyourfriends,you’llgetwellonthem.

22.HopeProject(筹集)alotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.

23.-Arethesebooks?

-No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto.

A.your;

herB.yours;

herC.you;

hersD.yours;

her

24.-Themodelshipiswonderful.-Itmetwodaystomakeit.

Unit4Findingyourway

练习

1.Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?

Icanhardlyfyou.

2.-Dad,whyshouldIstopcomputergames?

-Foryourhealth,myboy.I’mafraidyou.

3.-Willyougettherebytrain?

-No,I’lltaketaxi.

4.孩子们正跟着母亲进房间。

Thechildrentheirmothertheroom.

5.我确信我能比你跑的快。

IIcanrunthanyou.

7.沿着这条路走,你就能到达动物园。

Walktheroad,andyou’llthezoo.

8.

河北位于中国的北部。

9.Goodnews!

Wearegoingaschoo

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