吉林省长春市学年高一英语上学期开学测试试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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D.determined
5.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?
A.lessen
B.ease
C.deepen
D.lighten
6.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.
A.so
B.otherwise
C.but
D.because
7.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.
A.limits
B.ranges
C.forms
D.varieties
8.Tryto_____atleastanhoureachdayforlearningEnglishandyou’llmakeprogress.
A.setabout
B.setagainst
C.setaside
D.setapart
9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.
A.nottodo
B.notto
C.notdidit
D.don’tdoit
10.Thenaughtyboyshidthemselvesintheplace_____theirparentscouldn’tfindthem.
A.where
B.that
C.how
D.forwhich
11.IlikethisEnglishsonganditmanytimesontheradio.
A.hasbeentaught
B.hastaught
C.istaught
D.taught
12.Whenitcomestoonlivingexpenses,thefamilyalwaysbecomesilent.
A.cutdown
B.cutsdown
C.cuttingdown
D.havecutdown
13.ForeignersalwaysChinawiththeGreatWall.
A.heal
B.relieve
C.combat
D.associate
14.Iinthecountryside,butthesedaysIinthecity.
A.usedtolive;
amusedtolive
B.wasusedtoliving;
usedtolive
C.wasusedtolive;
D.usedtolive;
amusedtoliving
15.Notuntildidheleave.
A.Icameback
B.didIcomeback
C.camebackI
D.cameIback
16.---It'
sreportedthenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.
---Yes,butithasn'
tbeenmadeclear________it'
stobeopenedtotraffic.
A.when;
when
B.that;
that
C.when;
D.that;
when
17.Heinsistedthatheandthathenothingwrong.
A.besetfree;
shoulddo
B.setfree;
C.shouldsetfree;
haddone
D.besetfree;
haddone
18.Hewonderedthepyramidswerebuilt.
A.what
C.if
D.how
19.Thereasonthelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessissheis
Bothcleverandhardworking.
A.why;
that
B.why;
why
C.that;
because
D.for;
20.----Sorry,Ican'
tfind
thebooksyouaskedfor.
----.
A.Allright.
B.It'
syourfault.
C.Thanksanyway.
D.Iwon'
tforgiveyou.
II.阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共25小题；
每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeac
ePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’s
lakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe
U.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsoset
offtheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscrimination（歧视）againstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.
B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks
24.Whatcanweinf
eraboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.
B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.
D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
Recently
Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogetsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleave,whenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully.
Itwasareceipt（收据）fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner'
spaymentofherVehicle'
sRegistrationfees.AtfirstIthoughtthatIcouldfindtheowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Althoug
hthereceipthadbeensweptbythewind,wherewouldIfindtheownerinthebusy,crowdedparkinglot?
Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata,perhapsalicensetag（牌照）ortelephonenumber.Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.
Bytheendoftheweek,
Ireceivedabeautiful"
thankyou"
letterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwritten
messageandacard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched（夺去）herreceiptfromapock
etinhercar'
spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.
ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglance（一瞥）seemedlittleandunimportant.
25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.HelivesdowntowninHawaii.
B.Heispati
entandwillingtohelpothers.
C.Heistoopoortohavebasicsuppliesforhisfamily.
D.Hegoestotheshoptogetsuppliesonceaweekonfoot.
26.Theunderlinedword"
it"
inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto__________.
A.thereceipt
B.thelicensetag
C.thetelephonenumber
D.thepersonaldata
27.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenreceivingtheauthor'
senvelope?
A.proud.
B.disappointed.C.appreciated.
D.angry.
28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ALessonIWillNeverForget
B.Never
LoseHeartorGiveup
C.LittleThingsStillMeanaLot
D.ThinkCarefullyBeforeYouAct
C
OneSunday,mysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikeandmeethisfriend.Hewantedbothofthemtoridebacktoourhousesotheycouldplayvideogamesandjumponthetrampoline（蹦床）.Ihavetoadmit,partofmewantedtosayno.Wecouldgotopickhimuporhisparentscouldbringhimoverhere,Ithought.Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool.ButIalsodrivemydaughtertoschoolandIcanseehimontheway,makingsureheisgettingtheresafely.
MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective.Idon’tdaretoletmychildrenwalkanywherewithoutoneofusgoingalong.Asyougooutofourneighborhood,thereisashoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Mysonalwaysasksifhecanridehisbikeorwalkovertothedrugstorebyhimself.Butcrossingthatstr
eetisjusttoodangerous.Thecarsflyaroundthecornerlikethey’redrivinginacarrace.Whatifhegetshurt?
Whatifsometeenagerbullies（欺凌弱小者，横行霸道者）arehangingoutintheparkinglot?
IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodoso,becausetherearedangersaroundeverycorner.Toomanykidnaps（绑架）,toomanysexoffenders（罪犯；
冒犯者）.Iwentonlineanddiscoveredthereare41sexoffendersinmyareaalone.
Ihonestlydon’tthinkmymomworriedaboutsuchthingswhenherchildrenwereyoung.
Growingupinthe1970swasindeedverydifferent.Ineverworeahelmet（头盔）whenIrodeabike.Wewereallovertheneighborhood,onourbikesandonfoot,cominghomefordinnerandthenbackoutagainuntildark.Werodeinthebackofthetruckanddidn’twearseatbelts.Iwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.
29.What
did
the
author
feel
unwilling
to
let
her
son
do?
A.Ridehisbiketomeethisfriend.
B.Play
video
games.
C.Bringhisfriendhome.
D.Jump
on
trampoline.
30.What
does
mean
when
she
says
"
But
my
is
eleven
years
old
now."
?
A.He
a
bit
too
young
go
out
alone.
B.He
enough
be
given
some
freedom
now.
C.He
has
reached
legal
age
for
riding
bike.
D.He
can’t
protect
himself
from
road
dangers.
31.Which
of
following
NOT
considered
by
as
potential
threat
kids?
A.The
dr
升级会员 