英语作文黄金句型与结构大全.docx

英语作文黄金句型与结构大全.docx

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英语作文黄金句型与结构大全

一．强调句型

Itis…that（who）…被强调对象是人的时候才可以用who其他一律是that

Itisinthefamilyofnativespeakersthatyoucanlearnthelanguagemosteffectively.

二．Themore…themore…

a）Themorebeautifulagirlis,thefewerboyscourt（追求）her.

b）Themorefrequentlywecommunicatewith….,themoreharmonioustherelationshipinthe….betweenusis.（涉及交流问题的万能句型）

三．倒装句

a）So…that….

Thegirlissobeautifulthatsheremainssingletoday.

Sobeautifulisthegirlthatsheremainssingletoday.

So+adj.提前+助动词+主语+后面不变

b）As…as…（more…than…）用到比较结构就可以倒装

i.Irunfasterthanhedoes.

Irunfasterthandorshe.

ii.IswimaswellasMaoyeyedid.

IswimaswellasdidMaoyeye.

c）表示地点/位置/范围/处所的状语或表语提前至句首

Mysisterisamongthoesstudents.

Amongthoesstudentsismysister.

d）分词或者形容词短语提前至句首（‘主语+定语+be+形容词/过去分词/不及物动词/现在分词+介词+名词+定语’或者‘主语+定语+be+及物动词现在分词+名词+定语’）

分词本质是形容词，动名词本质是名词。

i.Myheartfelt（衷心的）objectionto/agreementwiththeideathatstudentsshouldstudytogetherwithclassmatesiscontraryto/coincidentwiththeopinionofmanypeople.

Contraryto/Coincidentwiththeopinionofmanypeopleismyheartfeltobjectionto/agreementwiththeideathatstudentsshouldstudytogetherwithclassmates.

这是由“大多数人同意学生应该一起学习”和“我反对大多数人都观点”两句话合二为一再倒装的句式，可以用在段首：

大部分认为。

。

。

我认为。

。

。

ii.Thoseparentswhoholdtheopinionthatmoneyistheonlysymbolofsuccessaresatisfiedwiththeirchildrenfindahigh-payingandlong-workingjob.

Satisfiedwiththeirchildrenfindahigh-payingandlong-workingjobarethoseparentswhoholdtheopinionthatmoneyistheonlysymbolofsuccess

由“父母认为成功的唯一标志是赚多少钱”和“这些父母满意于自己的孩子去做高薪高压电工作”组成

e）adj+though/as+主语+谓语+主句

i.Though/AlthoughIambusy,Iwillgoshoppingwithyou.

Busyas/thoughIam,Iwillgoshoppingwithyou.

ii.Thoughtheadvantages（thatowningabusinessenjoys/leadsto/resultsin）areconsiderable/wonderful/numerous,theycannotcompetewiththebenefits（thatworkingforothersbringsabout/casuses）,when/ifresponsibilityistakenintoconsideration/delibration/account.让步状从+定语从句+定语从句+时间状从

虽然说自己拥有一家公司的好处是很多的，但是这些好处是不能与为别人打工带来的好处相比较的，如果我们把责任考虑进去的话。

（别人的看法+我的看法+我看法的原因）

倒装后：

Considerable/wonderful/numerousthoughtheadvantagesthatowningabusinessenjoys/leadsto/resultsinare,theycannotcompetewiththebenefitsthatworkingforothersbringsabout/casuses,when/ifresponsibilityistakenintoconsideration/delibration/account.

（通常用在第一段的最后一句话，或者用在结尾）

f）表示否定的副词或短语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分

No/not/never/neither/nor/seldom/rarely/barely/scarcely/hardly

前五个表示完全否定，后五个表示部分否定。

i.NeverwillIformanideathatbicyclesaffecthumanbeings’lifestylemostprofoundlyamongalltransportationmeans.

ii.SeldomdidIvisitmygrandmawithmyparentssinceIlivedinadifferentcity.

g）Only+状语置于句首+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分

OnlythroughthiscrisisdoIunderstandthatyoulovemebestintheworld.

四．比较结构和倍数关系

A比B大四倍

i.AisfivetimesasbigasB

ii.AisfivetimesbiggerthanB（不要有幻觉）

iii.AisfivetimesthesizeofB.

五．修辞问句

a）Iftheycanclonesheep,whycan’ttheyclonepeople?

（疑问句中can’t必须缩写）

b）Whenhumanbeingsenjoytheirhappylife,isn’tnecessarythattheygivesomecosiderationtothosecuteanimalswithoutenoughplayingground?

当人类在享受幸福生活的时候，难道不应该考虑一下那些甚至连娱乐场地都没有的可爱的动物么？

c）Whenthosepeopleenjoyconveniencebroughtbyautomobiles,isn’titnecessarythattheygivesomecosiderationtotheheavilypollutedairandthoespeoplewhoareinjuredseverlyinthecaraccidents?

接下来就可以开始写车的两个缺点，一是污染，二是车祸

六．并列结构

Teachingmachinesaredevicedthatcanstoreinstructionalinformation,presentdisplays,receiveresponsefromalearner,andactonthoseresponses.

注意并列的成分，一定要一致。

七．虚拟语气

a）阐述各种假定的恶劣后果时

我们在小区建工厂会产生很大的污染

Ifwebuiltafactoryinourcommunity,therewouldbemuchpollution.态度是反对建工厂。

b）表示建议时

我建议丫现在就走

Isuggesthegonow.（he不能接go显然中间省略了should）

c）论及不太可能实现或不可能会实现或不希望实现的事情

我希望成为一名宇航员。

IwishIwillbeanastronomer.

（will表示可能性比较大，would表示可能性不大）

八．插入语

Anewfactorywouldcontaminatethelivingspaceofmostofourtown’sinhabitantstosomedegree.

Anewfactorywould,tosomedegree,contaminatethelivingspaceofmostofourtown’sinhabitants.

a）常用作插入语的副词

Indeed,surely,nonetheless,however,nevertheless,notwithstanding,admittedly,obviously,besides,furthermore,briefly,similarly.（标红的四个词意思相同）;honestly/frankly/generally（speaking）,natually,luckily/fortunately,astonishingly,conversely,undeniably,undoubtedly

b）常用作插入语的形容词或短语

true，wonderful，excellent，strangetosay，mostimportantofall，sureenough

c）常用作插入语的介词短语：

infact，inone’sopinion，ingeneral，inaword，inotherwords，inafewwords，ofcourse，bytheway，asaresult，forexample，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，toone’ssurprise，inshort，asamatteroffact，inconclusion，inbrief

d）不定式短语tobefrank，tobehonest，tobesure，totellyouthetruth，tomakemattersworse，tosumup，tostartwith，tobeginwith

e）插入句

插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。

常见的插入句如下：

Ithink/hope/guess/know/believe/suppose，Iamsure（我可以肯定地说），thatis（tosay）（也就是说），itseems（看来是），asIseeit（照我看来），what'smore，what'sworse，whatisimportant/serious（重要/严重的是），I'mafraid（恐怕），itissaid（据说），asweallknow（众所周知）等。

黄金句型

（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①Asthegraphdepicts,…

②Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethat…

③Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,

④Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat…

⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…

（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.

②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.

③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…

④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…

⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.

⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…

⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…

⑧Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…

⑨Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…

⑩Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.

（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclinedto…

②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…wholehold…

③Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit.

④Somepeoplebelieve…Othersmaintain…Stillothersclaim…

⑤Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.

⑥Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…

⑦Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…

⑧Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…

⑨Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…

⑩Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…

（4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①Myownexperiencetellsmethat…

②Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportanceto…

③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…

④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…

⑤Personally,Iprefer…

⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…

⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…

⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…

⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…

⑩Asregardsme,Itendtochoose…

（5）用于书信写作的常用句型

①Thankyouforyourletterof…

②Itisapleasureformeinviteyouonbehalfof…toaccept…

③Thankssomuchforyourletter,whicharrived…

④Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto…

⑤Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwith…

⑥Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would…

⑦Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon…

⑧Itwillbeappreciatedifyoucan/could…

⑨Iwouldalsoliketoknowifyoucan/could…

⑩Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

（6）用于结尾的常用句型

①Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…

②Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat…

③Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout…

④Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthat…

⑤Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…

⑥Giventhereasons/considerationIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,Istronglyrecommendthat…

⑦Itisclear,therefore,that…

⑧Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,to…

⑨Itisessentialthateffectivemeasurebetakento…

⑩Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat…

⑾Inconclusion,themostimportantis…

⑿Onthewhole,itishightimethateveryone…

⒀Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivestepsto…

⒁Judgingbythefigures/statistics,itisnotdifficulttoseethat…

⒂Onlyinthisway/insodoing,canbereally…

英文作文52活用句型

I. 用于文章主题句

1. 不用说¸…

It goes without saying that子句

= （It is） needless to say （that）子句= It is obvious/clear that子句= Obviously, S. + V.

例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. …是不可能的; 无法…

There is no Ving

= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.

= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.

例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced （that）子句= I am greatly assured （that）子句

例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

4. 在各种…之中¸…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 

5. …是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved （that）子句

例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6. …无论如何强调都不为过… cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为…

In my opinion, …= Tothebestofmyknowlege, …. = As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句

例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only ta