上海长宁区高考英语一模试题附答案.docx
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上海长宁区高考英语一模试题附答案
2014学年长宁区第一学期高三英语质量检测试卷
第I卷（共103分）
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inagrocery.
C.Inastationeryshop.
D.Inashoppingmall.
2.
A.Dinerandwaitress.
B.Librarianandreader.
C.Ticketsellerandcustomer.
D.Teacherandstudent.
3.
A.Sheisnothungry.
B.Shewantstodineout.
C.Shedoesn’tlikecooking.
D.Shefeelsawfultoday.
4.
A.Thepostcardhasbeenlost.
B.Themanwillgotothepostoffice.
C.Thelocalpostofficeisclosed.
D.Thewomanisexpectingapostcard.
5.
A.Toabank.
B.ToMacao.
C.Toatravelagency.
D.Toagymnasium.
6.
A.Therewillbetoomanypeopleattheparty.
B.Hefeelssorrythatthewomanisnotcoming.
C.Itmakespeoplehappiertohavemoreparties.
D.Thewomancanbringherbrothertotheparty.
7.
A.Themanisextremelyfondoftraveling.
B.Thewomanhastakenmanypicturesatthecontest.
C.Themanadmiresthewoman’stalentinwriting.
D.Thewomanisanexperiencedphotographer.
8.
A.Thenewdressisforwarmweather.
B.Thenewdressmakesherlookcool.
C.Shedoesn’tlikecoldweatheratall.
D.Sheboughtthedresswhenitwaswarm.
9.
A.Anicehair-style.
B.Anoldphoto.
C.Awonderfulwedding.
D.Anunforgettablefriend.
10.
A.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.
B.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.
C.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.
D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinRussia.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.
A.InternationalNurses’Day.
B.WorldNoTobaccoDay.
C.InternationalWorkers’Day.
D.NationalChocolateChipDay.
12.
A.May’sbrilliantgreenjewelstandsforconstantlove.
B.Workersstartedtofightfor8hourslaborbackinthe1800s.
C.Chocolatechipcookiesareusuallymadeforthepeopleyoulove.
D.May’sflower,theLilyoftheValleyrepresentshappinessandpurelove.
13.
A.TheMerryMonthofMay.
B.MonthFlowerandJewelofMay.
C.FoodCelebrationsinMay.
D.NoCigarettesinMay.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.
A.Heinventedthewayofbloodtransfusion（输血）.
B.Hesolvedtheproblemofdangerousbloodtransfusion.
C.Hefoundacoupleofnewbloodtypesofhumanbeings.
D.Hediscoveredtherelationbetweenbloodtypesandpersonalities.
15.
A.Loyalbutanxious.
B.Logicalbutchangeable.
C.Creativebutselfish.
D.Ambitiousbutinflexible.
16.
A.Modest.
B.Neutral.
C.Disapproval.
D.Supportive.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Laurence’sSocialArrangement
Originalplan:
ToinviteRogerandMillieforamealthis___17___night.
Problem:
TheyhavetogotoScotlandforawedding___18___.
Suggestions:
Togatherthe___19___weekend.
Rogershouldgivehera___20___inaweekorsotosetthetime.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Howmuchisthetuitionforeachsemester?
$___21___.
HowdoesLisagettherestofmoney?
Bydoing___22___.
HowdoesLisaspendthemoneysheearnsherself?
Mainlyonher___23___.
WhatdoesLisathinkoftheclothesindiscountstores?
Theyare___24___.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
（A）
OnedayIheardtwogirlstalkingaboutmakingnetfriendsinacafé.Onesaidthatshe（25）______（meet）oneofhernetfriendsandtheothertoldhernottobecausemostpeoplefoundtheirnetfriends（26）______（disappoint）inreallife.
Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especially（27）______fromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftimechattingwiththembecausetheyneedsomeonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowandhappiness.However,isitwiseforthemtodoso?
Inmyopinion,itispossibleforyoutofindsomerealgoodfriendswiththehelpofnewtechnologybutyou（28）____________takecare.WhenyoutalkwithsomeoneunknownontheInternet,youhavenoideaatallwhatkindofpersonheisand（29）______heistellingyouthetruth.Besideswecan’tdenythatsomebadguysmaskthemselvesverywellsothattheycangetmanynicepeople（30）______（trap）.So,you’retakingtheriskofmeetingyournetfriends（31）______yougetanyideaabouthim.Inaword,youcanneverbetoocarefulwhenmeetingyournetfriends.
（B）
Perhapsoneaspectofmodernlifewhichismostoftenconsidered‘annoying’isnoise.Accordingtosomeestimates,theamountofurbannoise（32）______（double）inthepasttenyears,andwiththeincreaseinroadandairtraffic,noiseislikelytoincreasetoo.
Noisequiteclearlyaffectsthehealthofmodernman.Itisahealththreat.Loudnoise（33）______（say）tobealeadingcauseofdeafnessamongmanypeopleover65.Itisalsoamajor（34）______（contribute）factorincausingstress,（35）______itselfcausesavarietyofillnesses.
Noiseissometimesassociatedwithlackofcommunicationinthemodernworld.Inmanybusyshops,factoriesandnightclubs,（36）______levelandconstancyofnoisemakeconversationatanaturalleveldifficultorimpossible.
Certainpeopleinsociety,suchasmotorcyclists,seemtobelievetheyhavearight（37）______（make）asmuchnoiseastheylikewithoutbeingfined.Dothey?
Wearesotrainedtonoiseinthismodernworld（38）______peoplegrowingupwithlittle（39）______noexperienceofgenuinepeaceandquiethavebeguntoassociatesilencewithboredom.Isn’tittimeforustostartteachingyoungpeoplethatsilenceisgoldenandthatyoucandoalotofinterestingthings（40）______theaccompanimentofnoise?
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.accurate
B.alteration
C.average
D.calculates
E.conceal
F.enormously
G.initial
H.intervals
I.merely
J.multiply
K.prediction
Beyondtwoorthreedays,theworld’sbestweatherforecastsarebasedonguesswork,andbeyondsixorseventheyareworthless.
TheButterflyEffectisthereason.Forsmallpiecesofweather—andtoaglobalforecaster,smallcanmeanthunderstormsandsnowstorms—any___41___failsrapidly.Errorsanduncertainties___42___,gatheringupwardthroughachainofunstablefeatures,fromdustdevils（尘旋风）andwindstormsuptocontinent-sizeeddies（旋风）___43___satellitescansee.
Themodernweathermodelsworkwithanetworkofpointsoftheorderofsixtymilesapart,andevenso,some___44___datahastobeguessed,sincegroundstationsandsatellitescannotseeeverywhere.Butsupposetheearthcouldbecoveredwithsensorsspacedonefootapart,risingatone-foot___45___allthewaytothetopoftheatmosphere.Supposeeverysensorgivesperfectly___46___readingsoftemperature,pressure,dampness,andanyotherquantityameteorologist（气象工作者）wouldwant.Exactlyatnoona（n）___47___powerfulcomputertakesallthedataand___48___whatwillhappenateachpointat12.01,then12.02,then12.03…
ThecomputerwillstillbeunabletopredictwhetherPrinceton,NewJersey,willhavesunorrainonadayonemonthaway.Atnoonthespacesbetweenthesensorswill___49___alterationsthatthecomputerwillnotknowabout,tinyvariationsfromthe___50___.By12.01,thosealterationswillalreadyhavecreatedsmallerrorsonefootaway.Soontheerrorswillhavemultipliedtotheten-footscale,andsoonuptothesizeoftheglobe.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Ecotourismisacombinationofecology（thestudyofsystemsoflivingthings）andtourism.Itis___51___“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatpreservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewelfareofthelocalpeople”bytheInternationalEcotourismSociety.Actually,ecotourismcanmeantraveltofar-offplacesofgreatnaturalbeauty,butnotalwaysina（n）___52___way.It’sabigbusiness,andtheattractionofmoneycancausepeopletothinkabout___53___first.Whileecotourismoffersbenefitstopeopleandecosystems,itleavesecosystemsopentoneg
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