上海长宁金山区高考英语一模.docx

上海长宁金山区高考英语一模.docx

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上海长宁金山区高考英语一模

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

AGratefulPatient

Itookajobasareceptionistforavet（兽医）almostfivedecadesago.Asanenthusiasticanimallover,Iacceptedthepositiononthecondition（21）_______Uwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Ididn’thavethecourage（22）_______（watch）anycreatureinpain.

Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficefortheday（23）_______ayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverelyinjuredDobermanpuppy（杜宾幼犬）inhisarmsandbeggingustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.

ThedoctorandIranbackintotheoperatingroom.Theonlyplace（24）_______theskinwasstillattachedtohispoorlittlebodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlikehours,（25）_______（sew）himbacktogetheragain.Thatwastheeasypart.Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiplebones,includinghisback.（26）______________hesurvivedthenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.

Thedayforeverchangedmylife.Ibecamethevet’sassistantinallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltherapy.Weekswentbyuntilonedayhefinallyrecovered.

Fast-forwardaboutayear.Iwalkedintotheclinic’s（27）_______（crowed）waitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,ahugeDobermanrantowardme.Ifound（28）_______pinnedagainstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhisbacklegs,hisfrontpaws（爪子）onmyshoulders,washingmyfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!

Istilltearupinamazement（29）_______thedisplayofloveandgratitudethedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.Iwentontobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,Ihavevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’venevermetadogwhodidn’tknowthatit（30）_______（rescue）inonewayoranother.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.achievementB.capturedC.championedD.convenientlyE.distract

F.executiveG.manageableH.memorableI.publicizingJ.reluctantly

K.reveal

MarketingtheMoon

Anastronaut,alittlehopandawittyquote:

NeilArmstrong’sfirstlunar（月球的）footstepisdeep-rootedinthemindsofallhumankind.Butthatfirstmoonlandingmightnothavebeensucha（n）__31__momentifitweren’tforNASA’scleverPR（PublicRelations）team.

RichardJurekisamarketing__32__andco-authorofthebookmarketingtheMoon:

TheSellingoftheApolloLunarProgram.HesaysNASA’smovetoreal-time,opencommunicationmadethe1969Apollo11landing“thefirstpositiveviraleventthat__33__theworld’sattention.”

BeforeNASAwasestablishedin1958,rocketswerethemilitary’sterritory;thatsecretivenesscarriedoverintothespaceagency’searlydays.Atfirst,NASAfolloweda“fireinthetail”rule,only___34___arocket’slaunchwhenitwassuccessfullyintheair.Butastheagencyevolved,itstartedannouncingmoredetailsabouttheApolloprogram.It___35___itsastronauts,talkedopenlyaboutmissiongoalsandchallenges,andsharedlaunchtimessopeoplecouldwatch.“Ifithadbeenrunlikeitwasunderthemilitary,”Jureksays,“wewouldnothavehadthatsenseofdrama,thatsenseofinvolvement,thatsenseofwonder,that___36___.”Instead,allthePRandpresspromotionintheyearsaheadofApollo11broughtthehumanspaceflightprogramintopeople’slivingroomsandimaginations.

Asthedramaneareditspeak,NASA’sPRofficialspushedforliveTVbroadcastsofthefirsthumanstowalkonthemoon.Noteveryonethoughtitwasagoodidea.Thetechnologyforlivelunarbroadcasts,andcamerassmallenoughtokeepthecargo___37___,didn’texistatthepoint.Someengineersworriedthatdevelopingthatequipmentwould___38___fromeffortstoachievethelandingitself.ButNASA’scommunicationsteamarguedthattellingthestorywasasvitalasthe___39___itself.LiveTVwouldbringtheAmericanpeople--andinternationalviewers--alongfortheride.

Comelandingday,which___40___fellonaSunday,morethanhalfabillionpeopleworldwidecrowdedaroundTVsandradiosforthehistoricmoment.“Wewereabletocometogetheranddosomethingthatwasexcitingandinterestingandbroughttheworldtogether,”saysDavidMeermanScott,marketingstrategistandco-authorofMarketingtheMoon.“Idon’tknowthatwe’vedoneanythinglikethatsince.”

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ancientcreatureslikelyevolvedthestressresponsetobetterescapefromhunters.Buttodayitscausesincludetraffic,deadlinesandfirstdates.Accordingtoa2018AmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurveyofmorethan3,000people,thetop___41___arework,money,theeconomyandhealth.

Althougheveryonefacesstress,peoplereacttoit___42___.“There’sthesituation,howwe___43___thesituation,andthenourskillsathandlingthesituation,”sayspsychologistWilliamLovallooftheUniversityofOklahoma.____44____experienceshelpusassessappropriateresponses,somostpeopleimprovewithage.“Ahighschoolstudentoracollegestudentmightnothavethose___45___skillsandmightletasituationgetoutofhand,”headds.

Most___46___havenormalstressresponses,regulatedtogivetherightburstofhormones（激素）andbodilychangesforaparticularstressor.Butothersalwaysover-orunder-react,whichmaybeawarningsignforphysicalormental___47___.Tostudythis,scientistsoftenmonitorcortisol（皮质醇）orheartratevariationsthroughoutthedayandduringtryingtasks.

____48___,theintensityoftheseresponsesseemstobesetfromayoungage.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexperiencedchildhoodhardships--includingphysicalpunishmentanda（n）___49___home--aremorelikelytohavequietstressreactionsasadults.Forexample,aspartofastudypublishedin2012,Lovalloexposed354participantstomoderatestress.Peoplewhoself-reportedearly-life___50___actuallyhadlowerheartratesandcortisollevelsthanotherparticipants.Whilethestudytaskswerenotimportant,theindividuals’under-reactionssuggesttheirstressresponsemayalsohavetrouble___51___whenitreallymatters.Itcanbejustas___52___asanextremeresponse.Otherresearchhasfoundlinksbetweenchildhoodconflict,abnormallylowadultstressandsubstancemisuse.Thoughthebiologyisnotfullyunderstood,it’ssuggestedthatearly-lifeneglectorsuffering___53___thebody’sstresspathways.

Evenbeforebirth,achildcan___54___parentalstress.Thephenomenoniswell-demonstratedinratsandmice,andsomepapershaveshownthesameassociation___55___.Forexample,babiesborntomotherswhosurvivedthe9/11attacksallhadhowcortisollevels.

41.A.stressorsB.responsesC.secretesD.concerns

42.A.appropriatelyB.differentlyC.normallyD.mentally

43.A.improveB.influenceC.describeD.evaluate

44.A.ValuableB.ProfessionalC.PreviousD.Constant

45.A.copingB.livingC.learningD.acting

46.A.adultsB.researchersC.studentsD.monitors

47.A.functionsB.disordersC.variationsD.abilities

48.A.BythewayB.InsomecasesC.OnthecontraryD.Asaresult

49.A.independentB.distinguishedC.unstableD.extended

50.A.educationB.experienceC.involvementD.difficulty

51.A.racingupB.showingupC.takingupD.keepingup

52.A.impressiveB.insignificantC.positiveD.unhealthy

53.A.smoothsB.followsC.dullsD.destroys

54.A.endureB.relieveC.increaseD.inherit

55.A.betweenanimalsB.inhumansC.withsocietyD.ofimportance

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Iliveinasecond-floorflatwithanancienttreerightonthecornerofthehouse.Houseandtreehavebeenhere,sidebyside,forwelloveracentury.Noonereallyknowshowoldthetreeis,butitwasalreadytherewhenbuildersstartedonthehouseatthebeginningofthe1900s.

Itwasstillratheryoungandflexiblebackthen,soiteasilywelcomedthenewstructureintoitspath.itbentandadjusteditselftomakeroom,andtofindthespacetogrowbigandstrongandwise.Whichmeansthatsomehundredyearslater,thesolid,strongbranchesofthetreereacharoundtwofullsidesofmyhome.It’scoveredinmass（苔藓）,whichis,inturn,crawlingwithallsortsofinseets.Ihaveneverseentheinsects,bytheway,Ijustknowthatthey’retherebecauseofallthebirdstryingtopickthemout.Theyarealwayshoppingaround,lookingforthisandthatandsingingsongs.

IfeellikeIhavebecomepartoftheecosystem.WhenI’meatingbreakfastormakingdinnerinthekitchen,Icanlookoutandseeabirdhoppingaroundskillfully,gatheringitsownmealwhileItendtomine.WhenI’msittinginthelivingroom,readingordrinkingtea,Icansuddenlyfindmyselffacetofacewithanotherbird.We’llbestaringateachotherand,aftersometime,