英语英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析Word文件下载.docx
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D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.
（2）StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.
hearingthenewlanguage
hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguage
D.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thegovernmentdoesn'
tsupportthisprogram.
Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.
C.
It'
snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.
D.
Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.
（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.
AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.
ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.
ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。
（1）细节题。
根据SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.可知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.可知孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.没有多少小学继续教授外语。
故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Holland（荷兰）isthemagicallandoftulips（郁金香）andwindmills（风车）.Thetulipsbloom（开花）fromMarchuntilMay.Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld.Thewindmills,however,areimportantforthepeopleofHolland.
Keukenhof
Keukenhofisthemostfamousandlargestflowerparkintheworld.WillyouvisitHollandinspring？
ThenbesuretovisitKeukenhof,youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.
SingleBloemenmarket
Rainorshine,thisfamousfloating（漂浮的）flowersmarketinAmsterdamisfilledwithcolorfulfreshflowersfromMondaytoSunday.ThoughthebestmonthsareinMarch,AprilorMay,thefloatingflowersmarketisagreatplacetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.
Schiedam
Schiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.Withheightsupto33meters,theyarehardtomiss.
ZaanseSchans
ZannseSchansisalsoagoodplaceyoushouldvisit.About250yearsago,over600windmillsformedthefirstindustrialareaintheworld.Itproducespaint,paperandsoon.Todayit'
sanopen﹣airconservationarea（自然保护区）andmuseum,whichintereststhousandsofvisitorseachyear.
（1）Hollandis
sellingcountryintheworld.
thelargestflower
thelargestwindmills
thesmallestflower
thesmallestwindmills
（2）IfyouvisitKeukenhofinspring,youcanenjoy
.
tulipsandotherflowers
tulipsandsomewindmills
differentkindsofplants
plantsandsomewindmills
（3）Youcanseetulips
inthefloatingflowermarket.
everymonthexceptMarch
atanytimeoftheyear
onlyinMarch,AprilorMay
fromMondaytoSaturday
（4）Thelargestwindmillsintheworldliein
Amsterdam
ZaanseSchans
Schiedam
Keukenhof
（5）Fromthelastparagraph,weknowZaanseSchans
hasfewvisitorseachyear
isananimalconservationarea
doesn'
thaveanywindmills
isagoodplacetoseewindmills
（2）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了荷兰的几个看郁金香和风车的地方。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld荷兰是作为世界上最大的售花国家而出名，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据原文，WillyouvisitHollandinspring？
ThenbesuretovisitKeukenhof，youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.你会春天去荷兰吗？
那么一定要去Keukenhof，你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他出名的花朵，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据原文，thefloatingflowedmarketisagreatplacetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.这个漂浮的花朵市场是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据原文，Schiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.如果你想去看世界上最大的风车，Schiedam是最好的选择，故选C。
（5）推理题，根据原文，ZannseSchansisalsoagoodplaceyoushouldvisit.
About250yearsago，over600windmillsformedthefirstindustrialareaintheworld，ZannseSchans也是你可以去玩的好地方，大约在250年前，超过600种风车促成了世界上的第一次工业领域，可知ZannseSchans也是去看风车的好去处，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
ThankstothehybridricethatwasdiscoveredbyYuanLongping,thehungerproblemofthousandsofChinesepeoplewasmostlyfixedinthe1980s.
OnSept8th,Yuan,togetherwithtwootherscientists,wonChina'
s2018FutureSciencePrize,forhiscontinuousresearchonrice.Evenonhis88thbirthdayonSept7th,hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince.Althoughhewasrecoveringfromanillnessatthetime,hewashappytotalktoreportersabouthislatestworkonseawaterrice.
Yuanhasbeenresearchingonricesincehewasatcollege.In1964,hediscoveredanaturalhybridriceplantinHainan.Sincethen,hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties（多样性）.In1973.hebecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivate（培育）atypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.WiththehardworkofYuan'
sgroupforabouttenyears,theproductionofthericewasincreased.（From150kgpermu（亩）to500kgpermuandmore.）ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'
sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'
snowonderthathe'
sknownasthe"
FatherofHybridRice"
AndbecauseofChina'
sBeltandRoad（一带一路）initiative.Yuan'
shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'
susualniceplants.
Witharisingfameallovertheworld,YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh﹣LevelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation.Beginningwith"
IspeakbrokenEnglish"
his20﹣minutespeechturnedouttobeahugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.ThehumbleYuanwassimplybeingmodestduringhisspeech.Accordingtoanarticlein1999byCNN,thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently."
IneverneedaninterpreterwhenIgooverseas,"
hetoldtheUSnewsnetwork.
Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldstillbeopentolearnnewthings."
Thefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"
hetoldXinhua."
Weshouldlearnfromthem."
（1）WherewastheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductionheld?
Hainan.
Hunan.
Shandong.
Kenya.
（2）WhichisthemainreasonthatYuanLongpingisknownasthe"
?
Hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties.
Hewasthefirsttosuccessfullycultivateatypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.
BecauseofYuan'
sgroup,theproductionofthericewasincreased.
HybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'
（3）YuanLongpingcanspeakthefollowinglanguagesEXCEPT
Chinese.
English.
Russian.
French.
（4）Thepassageismainlyabout
YuanLongpingwonChina'
s2018FutureSciencePrize.
YuanLongping'
shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.
YuanLongpinggotfamearoundtheworld.
Thecharacterandcontribution（贡献）ofYuanLongping.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献。
根据hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince可知，水稻生产国际发展论坛在湖南举行，故选B。
根据Thesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothird
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