新人教版学年高一下学期开学考英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

新人教版学年高一下学期开学考英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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InChina,MajorCold（大寒）isthelastsolarterminwinterandalsothelast 

solar 

termintheannual 

lunar（阴历的） 

calendar.Inthis 

period,snow,rainandicycoldweather 

have 

abiginfluenceonpeople’slives.

HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.

Eating“dispellingcoldcake”（吃“消寒糕”）

DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeating“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,containsmoresugarthanrice,whichcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationwiththeword“higherinanewyear”,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.

Eatingfriedspringroll（吃春卷）

InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,peopletraditionallyeatfriedspringrollsduringMajor

Cold.Theyusearound,cooked,thinpancaketowrapstuffing（馅料）inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowandfloatstothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringrollcontainsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesaltyorsweet.

Drinkingstewedsoup

PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuprovinceliketodrinkstewedsoupduringMajorCold,whichcanmakepeoplefeelwarmfromheadtofoot.Theyalwaysstewtheagedhensoupwithginseng（人参）,matrimonyvine（枸杞）andblackfungus（黑木耳）.

Doingwintersports

Thereisasayingthatgoes,“DrippingwaterfreezesduringMinorandMajorCold.”InvariousregionsofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.

21.Thepassagetellsus_______thingsweshouldknowaboutMajorCold.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

22.Whichofthefollowingfoodcancausepeopletofeelwarminthecoldwinter?

A.Stewedsoupandfriedspringrolls.

B.Dispellingcoldcakeandfriedspringrolls.

C.Stewedsoupandricecake.

D.Dispellingcoldcakeandstewedsoup.

23.DuringMajorColdperiod,_______.

A.everyonemusteatfriedspringrollsinAnqing.

B.peoplecan’tdooutdoorsports.

C.youcanbeluckyifyoueat“dispellingcoldcake”.

D.youcangoskiinginnorthChina.

B

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofonpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:

yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailures（失败）youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

24.Thepeoplewemeet________.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won'

tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway

25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________.

A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

26.Thewriter'

sadviceisthatweshould________.

A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

C

JohnWinstonOnoLennon（9October1940-8December1980）wasanEnglishrockmusician,singer,songwriter,artistandpeaceactivistwhogainedworldwidefameasoneofthefoundersofTheBeatles.Asamemberofthegroup,Lennonwasoneoftheleadingsingersandco-wrotemostoftheband'

ssongswithbassist（低音歌手）PaulMcCartney.

Inhissingingcareer,LennonwroteandrecordedsongssuchasGivePeaceaChanceandImagine.Lennonshowedhisrebellious（反叛的）natureandclevernessontelevision,infilmssuchasAHardDay'

sNight,inhisbookssuchasInHisOwnWrite,andinpressconferences（新闻发布会）andinterviews.Hewascontroversialthroughhisworkasapeaceactivist,artistandauthor.

Lennonhadtwosons:

JulianLennon,withhisfirstwifeCynthiaLennon,andSeanOnoLennon,withhissecondwife,avant-garde（前卫）artistYokoOno.Afteraretirementfrom1976-1980,Lennonreemerged（再度出现）withacomebackalbum,butwaskilledonemonthlaterinNewYorkCityon8December1980.In2002,respondentstoaBBCpoll（投票）onthe100GreatestBritonsvotedLennonintotheeighthplace.In2004,RollingStonemagazinerankedLennonnumber38onitslistof“TheImmortals（不朽的）:

TheFiftyGreatestArtistsofAllTime”andrankedTheBeatlesnumberone.

28.Accordingtothepassage,JohnLennondidnotworkasa__________.

A.songwriterB.peaceactivistC.singerD.reporter

29.JohnLennonbecamefamousintheworldbecause_________.

A.hewrotemanyoftheband'

ssongswiththebassistPaulMcCartney

B.hewasoneofthefoundingmembersofTheBeatles

C.hegotmarriedwiththeavant-gardeartistYokoOno

D.hewroteandrecordedthesongGivePeaceaChance

30.WhatisNOTtrueaboutLennonaccordingtothetext?

A.Hedidn'

tpublishanyalbumsin1977.

B.Hewasvotedtobeoneofthe100GreatestBritonsinapollheldin2002.

C.HewasrankedNo.1onRollingStonemagazine'

slistofTheFiftyGreatestArtistsofAllTime.

D.Hemarriedtwice.

31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.Lennonwasmurderedbyhisfans

B.thebookInhisownwritewaswrittenbyJohnLennon

C.peoplewillrememberLennononDecember8everyyear

D.Lennonwouldnothavebeenkilledifhehadn’treemerged

D

ABritish-designedelectronicnewspaperwhichismadeofplasticandnolargerthanatablemat（垫子） 

istoenterthemarketnextyear.Thenewnewspaperwasconceived（想出） 

byCambridgeUniversityscientists.Theycameupwiththeideaofreplacingsiliconchips 

（硅片） 

withplasticones.ItisbeingdevelopedbyPlasticLogic,acompanybasedinDresden,Germany.

"

Itlooksjustlikeatablemat,andisaslightasamagazine.Butyoucandownloadhundredsofnewspapersatthetouchofabutton,andreadthemquitesafely,"

theBBCreportedonitswebsite.

Theplasticpaperisproducedinasafe"

cleanroom"

atthePlasticLogicfactory,whichopenedlastmonthastheworld'

sfirstplastic-electronicsfactory.Everypartoftheproduct,fromthescreentothe 

electronics,ismadeofplastic.AnditisdescribedbyengineerDeanBakeras"

topquality"

.Bakersaystheplasticnewspapercouldhelpsolvetheproblemofwastematerialassociatedwithtraditionalnewspapers.

There'

sahugeamountofwaste.Wehavepaperdistributed（分发）alloverthecountryeachdayandthenthrownintothebin.Thisdoesn'

tneedtohappenanymore.Allofthecopiescouldbemadeelectronicallyandstoredonasingleereaderwiththeappearanceofpaper."

hesays.

Peoplecanexpecttoseetheplasticnewspapernextyear,theBBCsays.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theelectronicnewspaper 

.

A.ismadeofsiliconchips

B.issmallerthanatablemat

C.wasdevelopedbyacompanyinEngland

D.wasdesignedbymorethanoneperson

33.What'

sspecialabouttheelectronicnewspapercomparedwithtraditionalones?

A.Itlookslikeatablemat

B.It'

saslightasamagazine.

C.Peoplecandownloadandreadlotsofnewspapersonit

D.PeoplecanreceivetheBBCreportatthetouchofabutton.

34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectronicnewspaperfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itwillproduceahugeamountofplasticwaste.

B.Itwillbehardertodistributethanbefore.

C.Itwillhavenovisual（视觉的）appearance.

D.Itwillsaveahugeamountofpaper.

35.What'

speople'

sattitudetowardstheelectronicnewspaperaccordingtotheBBC?

A.Hopeful. 

B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed. 

D.Worried

第二节：

（共5小题；

每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多途选项。

Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout（锻炼）.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.____36____.

Don’ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.____37____Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you’llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.

Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.____38____Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.

Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing.____39____Sometimesjustreliving（重温，再次体验）afunnymomentcancausethe