上海大学研究生网络阅读题库总结含答案补充练习Word格式.docx

上海大学研究生网络阅读题库总结含答案补充练习Word格式.docx

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c.scheduleswereunreliableandwreckswerefrequent

d.lineswererelativelyshortandnotusuallylinked

5Theword"

schedules"

inline23isclosestinmeaningto:

a.safetyprocedures 

b.employees 

c.timetables 

d.railroadtracks 

6WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe1830'

sand1840'

s（line24）

a.passengercarsbecamelargerb.scheduleswerereliable

c.locomotivesbecamemorepowerfuld.trackswereheavier

7Theword"

stable"

inline26isclosestinmeaningto

a.fixed 

b.supportive 

c.reliable 

d.sound 

8Bywhattimehadalmost3,000milesoftrackbeenlaid?

a.1830 

b.1836 

c.1840 

d.mid-1860s 

9Theword"

surpassed"

inline29isclosestinmeaningto

a.exceeded 

b.beaten 

c.overtaken 

d.equaled 

10WhereinthepassagedoestheauthoroutlinethemainconclusionsabouttheimportanceofrailroadsinAmerica?

a.Lines3-7 

b.Lines14-18 

c.Lines19-21 

d.Lines29-31 

11WhydoestheauthorincludedetailsaboutGreatBritaininthepassage?

a.TocomparedevelopmentsinboththeUnitedStatesandGreatBritain

b.Toillustratethecompetitivenessbetweenthetwocountries

c.ToshowwhereAmericansgottheirideasandtechnologyfrom

d.Toprovideamorecompletehistoricalcontext

TheNobelPeacePrizeisawardedannuallyandthefirstwomantowinthisprizewasBaronessBerthaFelicieSophievonSuttnerin1905.Infact,herworkinspiredthecreationofthePrize.ThefirstAmericanwomantowinthisprizewasJaneAddams,in1931.However,AddamsisbestknownasthefounderofHullHouse.

theWomen'

sInternationalLeagueforPeaceandFreedom..Herreputationwasgraduallyrestoredduringthelastyearsofherlife.Shediedofcancerin1935.

12Withwhichofthefollowingsubjectsisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

a.ThefirstawardoftheNobelPeacePrizetoanAmericanwoman

b.Awoman'

sworkforsocialreformandworldpeace

c.TheearlydevelopmentofSocialWorkinAmerica

d.ContributionsofeducatedwomentoAmericansociety

13Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

a.theworkofBaronessBerthaFelicieSophievonSuttnerwasaninspirationtoJaneAddams

b.JaneAddamsismostfamousforheropeningofHullHouse

c.thosewholivednearHullHousehadverypoorliteracyskills

d.Janeaddamsconsideredherselfasacitizenoftheworldratherthanofoneparticularcountry

14Theword"

commitment"

inline6isclosestinmeaningto

a.involvement 

b.obligation 

c.dedication 

d.enthusiasm 

15JaneAddamswasinspiredtoopenHullHousebecause:

a.itgaveeducatedwomenanopportunitytousetheireducationanddevelopcareersinsocialwork

b.shetraveledtoEuropeinthe1880s

c.shevisitedToynbeeHall

d.shewasinvitedbya'

settlementhouse'

inChicago

16Theword"

inline15refersto

a.childrenofworkingmothersb.middle-classwomen

c.visitingnursesd.laborunionmembers

17Theword"

contemporaries"

inline18isclosestinmeaningto

a.peopleofthesametime 

b.famouspeoplestillalive 

c.electedofficials 

d.peopleoldenoughtovote 

18Accordingtothepassage,JaneAddams'

reputationwasdamagedwhenshe

a.allowedHullHousetobecomeameetingplaceforclubsandlaborunions

b.joinedinthemovementforwomen'

ssuffrage

c.becameafoundingmemberoftheNAACP

d.opposedAmerica'

sinvolvementinWorldWarI

19WhereinthepassagedoestheauthormentiontheservicesprovidedbyHullHouse?

a.lines5-10 

b.lines10-15 

c.lines15-20 

d.lines20-25 

Themedievalartistsdidn'

tknowaboutperspective;

theydidn'

twanttomaketheirpeoplelooklikereal,individualpeopleinareal,individualscene.Theywantedtoshowthetruth,theeternalqualityoftheirreligiousstories.Sotheseartistsdidn'

tneedtoknowaboutperspective.

Itistechnicallyeasytogiveanillusionofdepth.However,astrongtwodimensionaldesignisjustasimportantasafeelingofdepth,andperhapsmoreimportant.

20Thepassagemainlydiscusses

a.thedifferencebetweenmedievalandRenaissanceart

b.howthetechniqueofperspectiveinfluencedthemodernart

c.thediscoveryofthetechniqueofperspective

d.thecontributionofRenaissanceartists

21Theword"

eternal"

inline3isclosestinmeaningto

a.timeless 

b.infinite 

c.frequent 

d.constant 

22Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemainconcernformedievalartists?

a.theindividualpersonandhis/herpossessionsandsurroundings

b.realpeople,realscenesc.eternaltimelesstruthoftheearthd.themesofreligiousstories

23Thediscoveryofperspectivewastheresultof

a.Renaissanceartists'

toprovethatthemedievalartistscouldshowlevelofreality

b.theneedtoturnanobjectatanangleanddrawmorethanonesideofit

c.thesubjectbeingshiftedfromreligiousstoriestoindividualpersonandsurroundings.

d.naturalevolutionofhumansenses

24Theword"

it"

inline12refersto

a.thepicture 

b.perspective 

c.angle 

d.theobject 

25Theword"

Grammar"

inline13isclosestinmeaningto

a.construction 

b.grammaticalrules 

c.rulesandregulations 

d.tonesandvolume

26Theauthor'

spurposetogivetheexampleinline14-15isto

a.explainhowperspectiveworkinpainting

b.supporttwo-pointedperspective

c.illustratethatthereareexceptionsaboutperspective

d.pointoutthatthetechniqueofperspectivethoughseemssonaturalisaninventedtechnique

27Thefollowingartists'

prioritiesinstyleshiftawayfromperspectiveexcept

a.Crivelli 

b.Cezanne 

c.Japaneseartists 

d.Brunelleschi 

28Theword"

Illusion"

inline25isclosestinmeaningto

a.deception 

b.photographc.decoration 

d.illustration 

29ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatRenaissanceartists

a.embracedthemedievalstyleofeternaltruth

b.neededtodevelopanewapproachtowardspaintingtoshowanewlevelofreality

c.wereinspiredbyverticalandhorizontalsurfacesininventingthetechniqueofperspective

d.sawtwodimensionaldesignmoreimportantthanafeelingofdepth

Therearetwomainhypotheseswhenitcomestoexplainingtheemergenceofmodernhumans.The'

OutofAfrica'

theoryholdsthathomosapiensburstontothesceneasanewspeciesaround150,000to200,000yearsagoinAfricaandsubsequentlyreplacedarchaichumanssuchastheNeandertals.

Meanwhile,thedebateamongpaleoanthropologistscontinues,assupportersofthetwohypotheseschallengetheevidenceandconclusionsofeachother.

30Thepassageprimarilydiscusseswhichofthefollowing

a.Evidencethatsupportsthe"

OutofAfrica"

theory

b.Twohypothesesandsomeevidenceonthehumanoriginsdebate

c.Thedifficultiesinobtainingagreementamongtheoristsonthehumanoriginsdebate

d.Thatfossilsremainverymuchapartofthehumanoriginsdebate

31Theword"

emergence"

inline1isclosestinmeaningto

plexity 

b.development 

c.appearance 

d.decline 

32Theword"

proponents"

inline6isclosetinmeaningto

a.experts 

b.advocates 

c.inspectors 

d.historians 

33Allofthefollowingaretrueexcept

a.threemethodsofgatheringevidencearementionedinthepassage

b.themulti-regionalmodelgoesbackfurtherinhistory.

c.theOutofAfricamodelhashadmoresupportfromscholars

d.DNAstudiesofferoneofthebestwaysinfuturetoprovideclearevidence.

34Theword"

slim"

inline14isclosestinmeaningto

a.small 

b.narrow 

c.thin 

d.difficult 

35Whichofthefollowingisnottrue

a.thevastmajorityofgeneticstudieshavefocusedonlivingpopulations

b.earlymodernhumanskullsallsupportthesameconclusions

c.bothhypothesesfocusonAfricaasalocationforthenewspecies.

d.earlymodernAustralianskullshavesimilaritiestothosefromIndonesia.

36Inline18,theword"

their"

referstowhichofthefollowing

a.MiddleEasternersandAfricansb.skullsc.centralEuropeansandAustraliansd.traits

37WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwohypotheses

a.BothhypothesesregardNeandertalstobethepredecessorsofmodernhumans

b.Geneticstudieshavesupportedbothhypotheses

c.BothhypothesesciteAfricaasanoriginatinglocation.

d.Onehypothesisdatestheemergenceofhomosapiensmuchearlierthantheother.

38Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

a.thereislikelytobeanendtothedebateinthenearfuture

b.thedebatewillinteresthistorianstotakepartin

c.thedebateislikelytobele