考研英语一26 1docWord下载.docx

考研英语一26 1docWord下载.docx

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Thebasicobjectiveofthestudyofthe"

governmentadministration"

isto（9）thecompetitiveedgeofagovernmentintheinternationalmarket,to（10）theefficiencyandqualityofgovernmentadministrativebehaviors,andtoenhancetheskillsandtheefficiencyofgovernmentpolicyoperations.Theevident（11）betweengovernmentadministrationandenterprisemanagementliesinthefact（12）theformerisamacro-activityandrepresentstheoverallnationalinterests.Consideringthisfromthe（13）ofthetheoryofbehavioralefficiencyfunction,thedegreeoftheefficiencyandqualityofgovernmentadministrativebehaviorsandthestandardoftheskillsandtheefficiencyofgovernmentpolicyoperationshaveadirect（14）ontheamountofnationalinterestsandthedegreeofsecurityandhappinessofitspeople.Thus,to（15）thelevelofoverallnationalinterestsrequiresahighlyefficiententerprisemanagementandahigh-qualityenterprisegroupwithsignificantcorecompetitiveness.Moreimportantly,itrequireshighlyefficientgovernmentadministrationandthegovernment'

sinternationalcompetitivenesstohavea（16）advantage.ForChina,acountrythatisstillinthe（17）of"

shiftinthemodeofgrowth"

and"

transformationinthesystem"

thefundamental（18）toturnthisobjectiveintoa（19）istomakeinnovationsingovernmentadministration.

So,againstthe（20）backgroundsofeconomicglobalizationandthedomesticeconomictransformation,howshouldwemakeinnovationsingovernmentadministration?

Ithinkmanythingscanbedoneinthisregard.Yetthemostimportantthingistoeffectthechangeoftheconcept,functions,formsandtheinstitutionofgovernmentadministration.

（分数：

（1）.A.informationB.identificationC.competitionD.imagination（分数：

0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）.A.fiercerB.easierC.cruellerD.cruder（分数：

（3）.A.concentratedB.scatteredC.complicatedD.concerned（分数：

（4）.A.uniqueB.universalC.unitedD.unitary（分数：

（5）.A.nationalB.internationalC.internalD.external（分数：

（6）.A.generalizeB.maximizeC.mobilizeD.moralize（分数：

（7）.A.sufficientB.deficientC.efficientD.inefficient（分数：

（8）.A.pantsB.curvesC.dazzlesD.enjoys（分数：

（9）.A.arrayB.contriveC.corrodeD.enhance（分数：

（10）.A.impressB.proveC.improveD.preach（分数：

（11）.A.differenceB.indifferenceC.fluenceD.influence（分数：

（12）.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who（分数：

（13）.A.cradleB.angleC.eagleD.stable（分数：

（14）.A.hearingB.sharingC.bearingD.caring（分数：

（15）.A.upliftB.maintainC.drawD.reach（分数：

（16）.A.manageableB.liableC.movableD.notable（分数：

（17）.A.phaseB.phraseC.pulseD.impulse（分数：

（18）.A.impurityB.approachC.obstacleD.shriek（分数：

（19）.A.localityB.publicityC.realityD.dynasty（分数：

（20）.A.durableB.dueC.dullD.dual（分数：

二、SectionⅡReadingCo（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

三、PartA（总题数：

四、Text1（总题数：

Therelentlessmarchoftechnologyintoeverydaylifehasalwaysgivenrisetodebateaboutwhetheritisagoodorabadthing.SomebelievethattheInternetandcomputersoftwarearemakinghumansmorestupidorshallow.Butothersarguethatcomputerprogramsintheformofvideogamescanmakepeoplesmarterorimprovespecificskills,suchasspatialawareness.

ShawnGreenandAlexandrePouget,fromtheUniversityofRochester,inNewYorkstate,setouttofindananswer.Theirstudy,reportedinCurrentBiology,involvedanumberofexperiments.Inone,theparticipantshadtowatch12dotsmovingrandomlyonascreenandquicklyassesstheiraggregatedirectionofmovement.Anothertestaskedparticipantstoworkoutthedirectionofspecificsoundsembeddedwithinstereowhitenoise.Inbothteststhevideo-garnersdidbetter.However,thescientistswereawarethatgamerscouldhavebeenbornwithimprovedabilitiestoperformsuchtasks,whichwerepossiblywhatattractedthemtogaminginthefirstplace.Consequently,athirdtestwasnecessarytoseeiftheseabilitiescouldhavebeenlearnt.

Thenon-gamingvolunteerswereputthrough50hoursofvideo-gametraining.Forsomethisinvolvedplayingfast-actionshoot-em-upgamessuchas"

CallofDuty2"

UnrealTournament"

butothersweregivenaslow-movinglife-strategygame,"

TheSims2"

.Theresearchersfoundthatthosetrainedwithactiongamesraisedtheirperformancetotheleveloftheexperiencedgarners.Moreover,theyweremoreefficientintheiruseofvisualorauditoryevidencethanthoseplayingwiththeSims.

Theresearchersconcludethatfastactionvideo-gamesplayersdevelopanenhancedsensitivitytowhatisgoingonaroundthemandthatthismayhelpwithactivitiessuchasmultitasking,driving,readingsmallprint,navigationandkeepingtrackoffriendsorchildreninacrowd.Thepreciseneuralmechanismforthiseffect,however,isstillunknown.

Whatisknownisthatpeoplemakedecisionsbasedonprobabilitiesthatareconstantlybeingcalculatedandrefinedintheirheads—somethingcalled"

probabilisticinference"

.Thebraincollectssmallpiecesofinformation,eventuallygatheringenoughtomakeanaccuratedecision.Whendrivingacar,forexample,manyprobabilitieswillbecollatedtomakedecisionssuchaswhetherornottobrake.Themoreefficientsomeoneisatcollectingvisualandauditoryinformation,thefasterhecanreachthethresholdneededtomakeadecision.

ShawnGreen,AlexandrePougetsuggestthatreactiontimesinthepopulationwillprobablyimprovewiththeriseoffast-actionvideo-games.Therearealotofplayers:

lastyearareportestimatedthat67%ofAmericanhouseholdscontainedatleastonevideo-gamer.Andifvideo-gamersarereallybetterequippedtomakequickdecisions,theymightalsoturnouttobebetterdriversandendupinfeweraccidents.However,thenotionthatgamersacquiresomeminorphysicalskillsmaynotpacifyconcernedparents.What,afterall,oftheskillstheyarenotacquiringwhenshootingvirtualcopsinsteadofreadingortalking?

（1）.Theproblemoffirsttwoexperimentsliesinthat______.

A.theyaretoosimpletosupportresearchers'

assumption

B.theydoleadtounambiguousconclusion

C.theyfocusonirrelevantskillsofparticipants

D.theydonotseperatevideo-garnersfromnon-gamers（分数：

2.00）

（2）.Theconclusiondrawnbyresearchersisthat______.

A.theskillsofplayingvideogamescanbeperfectedbypractice

B.playingvideogamesmakepeoplesmarter

C.thosewhoplayactionvideogamesaremoreefficientincollectingsensoryinformationaroundthem

D.video-gamers'

performanceinfulfillingspecifictasksisbetterthannon-gamers（分数：

（3）.AccordingtoParagraph5,peoplemakedecisionsbasedon______.

A.visualandauditoryinformationinthesurroundings

B.meaningfulprocessingofrelevantinformation

C.rapidcalculatingofthepossibilityofanevent

D.quicklyreachingthethresholdofdecision-making（分数：

（4）.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraghthatviedo-gamers'

parentswill______ShawnGreenandAlexandrePouget'

sfindings.

A.sniffat

B.applaudat

C.takeareliefwith

D.giveacoldshoulderto（分数：

（5）.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A.theimprovementofaveragereactiontimeofAmericanisoweingtofast-actionvideogameplaying

B.accuteperceptionofsurroundinginformationisessentialtohumanbeing'

ssurvivalinthissociety

C.moreandmoreAmericanswillbeadvocatedtoplayfast-actionvideogamesbecauseitcanhelptoreduceaccidentsonroads

D.notallvideogameswillleadtobetterperceptualskills（分数：

五、Text2（总题数：

TheaverageAmericandrinksagallonofsodaaweek,whichdeliversroughly1,000caloriesandnonutrition.TheaverageAmericanisalsooverweightorobese.Couldchangingoneofthosethingshelpchangetheother?

Agrowingnumberofofficialsthinkso,whichaccountsforaspateofproposednewtaxesonsodaasawaytodiscourageconsumptionwhileatthesametimeraisingmoneytofundotherobesity-fightinginitiatives.Some20statesandcities,fromNewMexicotoBaltimore,contemplatedsodataxesthisspring.

Thereactionagainstthemhasbeenswiftandfierce.InMarch,scoresofsoda-companyemployeessportingPepsi,Cokeand7-UpgearswarmedtheKansasstatesenatetofightaproposalthatwouldhaveaddedapennyintaxforeachteaspoon