专四写作文档格式.docx
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世间万物生命之网!
(1999)Ourearth-ourfuture-justsaveit!
拯救地球就是拯救未来!
(1998)Forlifeonearth-saveourseas.为了地球的生命,拯救我们的海洋!
(1997)forlifeonearth!
为了地球上的生命!
(1996)ourearth,ourhabitat,ourhome!
我们的地球、居住地、家园!
废水:
waste/pollutedwater.
废气:
waste/pollutedgas
废渣:
residue(残余物,残基)
工业固体废物:
industrialsolidwastes
白色污染:
whitepollution
有机污染物:
organic(有机的,器官的,有组织的)pollutants
有机废物:
toxic(有毒的)waste
濒临野生动物:
endangeredwildlife
环境恶化:
Environmentaldegradation(退化,免职)/exacerbation(加剧)
恶性循环:
vicious(邪恶的,残酷的)cycle
城市化失控:
uncontrolledurbanization
温室效应:
greenhouseeffect
全球变暖:
globalwarming
强化环境管理的政策:
policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement
汽车尾气排放:
emissionofcarexhaust(v/n,耗尽,废气)
防止过度利用森林:
protectforestsfromoverexploitation
提高环保意识:
raiseenvironmentalawareness
废物最少化:
wasteminimization
回收:
recycling
水的再利用:
waterreuse
废物处置:
wastedisposal(n.安排,处理,控制)
降低资源消耗率:
slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation
开发可再生资源:
developrenewableresources
环保产品:
environmental-friendlyproducts
自然保护区:
naturereserve(V/n.预约,保留,储备)
保护生存环境:
conserve(保存,保藏)naturalhabitats
自然生态系统:
naturalecosystems
防止沙漠化(治沙):
desertification
环境负荷:
carryingcapacityofenvironment
环境治理:
environmenttreatment
森林覆盖率:
forestcoverage
森林砍伐率:
rateofdeforestation
水土流失:
waterandsoilerosion(N,侵蚀)
开源与节流并重:
broadensourcesofincome&
reduceexpenditure(花费,消耗)
节约用水:
waterconservation(保护,节约)
节能减排:
energyconservationandemissionreduction
坚持环境保护基本国策:
adhere(坚持,忠于)tothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection
推行可持续发展战略:
pursuethestrategyofsustainable(可支持的)development
履行责任和义务:
performourdutiesandfulfillourobligations
Commercialnoise.商业噪音
Compositepollution.混合污染
Hospitalwastes.医院污染
Industrialemission.工业排放物
Industrialfumes.工业烟尘
Industrialnoise.工业噪音
Inorganicpollutants.无极污染物
Pharmaceuticalwastes.医药废物
Plasticwastes.塑料废物
Radioactivesubstances.放射性物质
Rubberwaste.橡胶废物
Sewage.污水
Thermalpollution.热污染
Toxicsubstances.有毒物质
Toxicwaste.有毒废物
Toxicemission.废/毒气排放
Trafficnoise.交通噪音
Trash.废物\垃圾
Woodwaste.木材废物
Nuclearweapons.核武器
Oceandumping.海洋倾倒
Oilspills.石油泄漏
Nationaldesignatedgardencity.国家级园林城市
Eco-demonstrationregion\environment-friendlyregion.生态示范区
NationaldesignatedEco-demonstrationregion.国家级生态示范区
Chinabiologicaldiversityprotectionactionplan.国家生物多样性保护行动计划
Chinatrans-centurygreenprojectplan.中国跨世纪绿色工程规划
Conventiononbiologicaldiversity.生物多样性公约
Conventiontocombatdesertification.防止荒漠化国际公约
Unitednationsframeworkconventiononclimatechange.气候变化框架公约
Stateenvironmentalprotectionadministration.国家环境保护总局
“The-polluters-pay”policy.污染者负担的政策
Environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection.环保执法检查
Undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime.限期治理
Motorvehicleexhaust.汽车尾气排放
Exhaustpurifier.尾气净化器
Lead-freegasoline.无铅汽油
Gas-fueledvehicle.天然气汽车
Cell-drivenvehicles/batterycars.电动汽车
Small-displacementvehicles.小排量汽车
Treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents.工业废水处理率
Treatmentrateofdomesticsewage.城市污水处理率
Education
小学:
primary/elementary(初步的,基本的)school
中学:
middle/highschool
初中:
juniorschool
高中:
seniorschool
大专:
college
大学:
university
义务教育:
compulsory(义务的,强迫的)education
学前教育:
preschooleducation
高等教育:
tertiary(第三位的)/highereducation
素质教育:
quality/oriented(以…为方向,导向的)education,educationdesignedtoraisetooverallqualityofstudents
课程:
course/curriculum
专业:
major
辅修:
minor(a/n.较少的,次要的,未成年人,辅修课)
必修课:
required/compulsorycourse
选修课:
optional/elective(选修的)course
基础课:
basiccourse
专业课:
specializedcourse
课程表:
schooltimetable
课外活动:
extracurricularactivities
课外辅导:
instructionafterclass
课外阅读:
outsidereading
课堂讨论:
classdiscussion
大学的研究组、讨论会:
seminar
网上教学:
onlineteaching/education
函授课程:
correspondence(符合,一致,通信联系)course
现代远程教育:
moderndistanceeducation/learning
文科:
liberalarts
理科:
science
留级:
torepeatayear
夹带:
crib(n/v.抄袭,拘禁)/trot(小跑)
补考:
resit
考试者:
examiner
监考:
invigilator(监考人)
学制:
educationsystem
学年:
academicyears
学期:
term/semester
学费:
tuition
逃学、旷课:
toplaytruant(逃学者)/hooky(逃学,旷工)
纪律:
discipline(n/v.纪律惩戒,训练)
学时:
credithours
社会实践:
socialpractice
体育活动:
physicalactivities
娱乐活动:
recreational(娱乐性的)activities
综合素质:
comprehensivequality
职业培训:
jobtraining
智力引进:
recruit(n/v.新成员,吸收,招募)/introducetalents
智力支持:
intellectualsupport
专门人才:
professionalpersonnel
考研热:
thecrazeforgraduateschool
择优:
merit(n/v.优点,价值,应得)-based
陶冶情操:
cultivateone’stasteandtemperament
以人为本:
peopleoriented/foremost(第一的,最重要的)senseofdiscipline
因材施教:
teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude(能力,天资)
学生减负:
ease/alleviate(减轻,缓和)theburdenonstudents
应届毕业生:
thisyear’sgraduates
招生就业指导办公室:
enrolmentandvocation(职业,胜任)guidanceoffice
招生办公室:
admissionoffice
学生处:
students’affairsoffice
教书育人:
impart(给予,传授)knowledgeandeducatepeople
职业技能教育:
vocationalandtechnicaleducation
择校费:
schoolselectionfee
公务员考试:
civilserviceexamination
公招:
openrecruitment
Cultivateindependence培养独立
Developastrongsenseofresponsibility树立强烈的责任感
Enhancesocialawareness增强社会意识
Buildupone’sconfidenceandofferone’sasenseofachievement树立自我信心提供自我成就感
realizeonesvalueandcapacity意识自身价值和能力
Widenone’shorizonandshapeone’scharacter开阔视野塑造性格
Broadenthemind.开阔心胸
Theaccessto.到…的通道
Alllong.一直
Takingadvantageoftraveldoesenrichyourmind
I’msorryforfailingtoturnupyesterday.
Whenyouareconvenient.当你方便的时候
Ifconvenient.如果方便
Beavailable.有空的
Dailyphysicalexercise.日常体育锻炼
Immune(免疫的,被豁免的)system.免疫系统
Iconsideritasthebestwayto…
I’mreallyinterestedinthisdeal.
Iwouldliketobeinformedofsth.
It’safairlymoney-costingbusiness.它是相当费钱的事
Polish(擦亮,润饰)one’sidea.使某人的想法更完美
Besubstitutedby.由…代替
Thelastdayoftheworld.世界末日
Ibelievethatyoucanmakeit.
Intheformof.以…的形式
Showthemselveswithouthesitationandreservation.毫不犹豫,不加保留的展现自己
Aninseparablepartof…不可分离的一部分
Winone’sfame.赢得名声
Ihopeyoucanacceptmyinvitationandinformmenomatterwhatyoudecisionis.
Wrapped(缠绕,包)upin.醉心于…的
Professionalstandpoint.专业角度
Helpothersaswellashelpyourselves.
Iwouldrecommend(推荐,劝告,托付)…我想推荐
Itwouldbemorebeneficialif.如果…会更有益
Aboomingindustry.兴旺的产业
Flockinto.成群的走向
Crowdinto.涌入
Someactionsneedtobetakento.需要采取一些措施做
Thedescriptionofthejobfitsyouverywell.
Ithinkyouaresuitablecandidate(候选人)forit.我认为你是合适人选
Dependenceononlinerelationship.对网上关系的依赖
Intimaterelationships.亲密的关系
Makingfriendsonlineisstillspreadingitsattractions.
Iwon’tabletocomebecause
Ifinditprettygood.我发现它很好
Improveone’slivingstandard.改善生活水平
Capacious.宽敞的
Itcanspurpeopletomakemoremoneytoenjoylife.
Thebestbeneficiaryisourcommonpeople.最大的受益者是老百姓
Organizeaweekendexcursion(短旅).组织一次周末远足
Iwillappreciateitverymuchif…
Underalotofpressure/strain.承受许多压力
Forthesakeof.为了…的利益
Beapt(易于…的,适当的,聪明的)to.倾向于
Freeyoufromyourpressure.将你从压力中解放出来
Bemorethangladto.非常高兴
Ibetthepartywillbeveryjoyous.
Doingfamilychores.做家务琐事
Cultivatethesenseofindependence.培养独立意识
Beindependentofparents.独立于父母
Inthisaspect.在这一方面
Disposeof.支配
Hard-earned.来之不易的
Livingexpenses.生活支出
Justifiable.合理的
Havegoodreasontodo.有充足的理由做
Ihappenedtolearnthat.我偶然听说
Throwaparty.开派对
Athand.在手边
Dropby.顺便拜访
观点选择式AorB
1.______将原题复述_________WhenfacedwiththedecisionofAofB,quiteafewwoulddeemthat___,butothers,incontrast,believeA/Basthepremierchoiceandthatisalsomypoint.Amongcountlessfactorswhichinfluence-A/-B,therearethreeconspicuousaspectsasfollows.
ThemainreasonformypropensityforA/Bisthat___________________
Thesecondreasoncanbeseenbyeverypersonthat________.
Inaddition,thesereasonsarealsousablewhenweconsiderthat_________.
Therearesomedisadvantagesin____(另一种观点的缺点).Suchas__________.
Inaword