外文翻译中国对外贸易模式研究文档格式.docx

外文翻译中国对外贸易模式研究文档格式.docx

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Acountry'

sforeigneconomicdevelopmentstrategymodecanbesummarizedasimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedtwobasicmodesofpopulation,themarketinChina,itslargecapacitydevelopmentspace,butalsovastexist,andpercapitaunderdevelopedproductivitydevelopmentandutilizationofnaturalresourcesarelimitedandeconomicefficiency,lowenoughandlimitedcapitalaccumulationrestraints.ThiskindofsituationdeterminesthatChinacannotimplementsingleimport-substitutedstrategy,alsocannotimplementsingleexport-orientedstrategyshouldbeimplemented,andimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedcombinationofcomplexstrategy,canwemakefulluseofanddevelopmentofdomesticandforeigntworesourcesandmarkets,tobetterachievestrategicbalanceandChina'

seconomicdevelopmentgoals.

1.Implementationofimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedstrategymodelcombiningwithChina

1.1InChinasincelastcenturythedevelopmentsituationofpp

Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,inasingleplannedeconomicsystemrestrictionandtheinfluenceofpoliticalandeconomicenvironmentathomeandabroad,China'

sforeigneconomicdevelopmentstrategy,withasingleplanexperienceassociatedeconomicsystemclosingeconomicdevelopmentstrategymodenamelysingleimport-substitutedstrategymode.Inthiseconomyundertheguidanceofthestrategicthought,fromthe1950stothelate1970s,after20yearsofconstructionanddevelopment,ourpreliminaryrealizedindustrialization,creatingamorecompletesuitableforChina'

snationalconditionsofindustrialsystem,andhaveachievedsomeresults.However,implementingasingleimportsubstitutiondidn'

tachievedesiredsuccess.Whenourcountryiseconomicallybackwardagriculturalcountry,theconstructionfundsshortage,industrialtechnologyislow,nationallowpercapitaincome,residentspurchasingpowerandconsumptionlevelisverylow,thiskindofsituationhasdeterminedthedomesticmarketatthelimitedspaceinChina.Therefore,intheimplementationofimportsubstitutionstrategy,developmentintheprocessofimportsubstitutionindustrydifficultiesandofallobstacles.Meanwhile,theindustrialsysteminChinaincountriesunderthehighlyprotectedisestablishedanddeveloped,enterprisemainlyrelyonincreaseproductioninputstoexpandthescaleofproduction,torealizetheeconomicgrowth,itseconomicinfrastructure,technologystrengthratherweak,theindustrialequipmentdated,enterprise'

slackofmarketideas,alackofmarketawareness,consumption,highcostofenterpriseandeconomichighqualityandeconomicbenefitislow,theinternationalmarketcompetitionabilityandexportdisabilities,thiskindofsituationisseriousimpactonthealternativelevelsofimproving,andrestrictedthedevelopmentofimportandexporttradeinChina.Firstincompetence,andexportexportabilityinadequacyandinfluenceddirectlyrestrictstheimport,introduceadvancedtechnologyfromabroad,andtheendresultistheproportionofChinaininternationaltradefromthe19531.5%droppedto1977o.6%.Andinthesameperiod,JapanandotheremergingeastAsianeconomiesbutborrowingandseizethisperiodworldeconomicprosperityandinternationaltradedevelopmentwillbringgreatopportunity,implementexport-orientedstrategy,makefulluseoftheinternationalmarketanditsresources,andactivelydevelopexport-orientedeconomy,thedevelopmentofitseconomy,itsmuchtoraisetheeconomicstrength.Unfortunately,ourcountrymissedthechancetodevelopexport-orientedeconomy.

1.2SinceChina'

sreformandopeningtradedevelopment

In1979Chinabegantograduallyimplementopening,economicreformpolicy.Startedfromasingleplannedeconomyintoplannedeconomytomarketeconomy,combiningeconomicsystemthento1992establishedasystemofsocialistmarketeconomy.China'

seconomicdevelopmentstrategyisalsoassociatedwiththereformoftheeconomicstructureandgetinnovation,intheimplementationofimportsubstitutionstrategyisintroduced,meanwhile,exportorientationstrategy,begantodevelopexport-orientedeconomyandachievedconsiderabledevelopment.Ourcountryisadevelopingcountry,industrializationdevelopmentprocessisintheintermediatestage,accordingtotheinternationaldevelopmentofthegeneralruleofindustrializedcountries,aperiodofourcountryshouldimplementJackieimportsubstitutionandexportorientationanddevelopmentstrategy,thisisactually"

composite"

industrializationdevelopmentstrategy.Accordingtotheinternationaldivisionoflabortheory,acomparativeadvantageinourcountryshouldbewithintheindustry,suchaslabor-intensiveindustriesthroughforeignabsorbingfunds,technology,project,talentandsoonaseriesofcaninarelativelyshortperiodoftimeeffectivelyimproveourcountryindustrializationlevel,improveourproductinternationalmarketcompetitionabilityofthemeasuresandformulateactivelyencourageexportforeigntradepolicy,encourageandmakeeffortstoexpandtheproductexport.However,intheinternationalmarketcompetitiondevelopedcountriesinmanipulationandcontrolstatus,developingcountriesatanotequalstatus,developingcountryexportsprimaryproductsimportedproductsforexporttradingpricesofprimaryproducts,developingcountriesdisadvantage.Therefore,ourcountryshouldinproduct,price,costofacomparativeadvantagenotcapitalintensiveindustriesandtech-intensiveindustryfield,continuetoimplementthestrategyofimportsubstitutiontosetup,consolidate,thedevelopmentofdomesticindustrialbase,perfectourcountry'

sindustrialdevelopmentsystem.

2.Importsubstitutionandcombinationofexport-orientedstrategyisnecessary

2.1Chinainternationalanddomesticmarket

2.1.1Chinatradedevelopmentprospects

Forourcountry,ourdomesticmarketfordevelopmentspace,althougheconomicvolumeisbroad,onlyaccountedfor25%oftheJapanese,American12%.ButChina'

seconomicgrowthratefastergrowthrateof7%-everyyear,morethan9%,farhigherthanthe3%to4%indevelopedcountries.Thenationaleconomygrowth,determinestherapidgrowthofthenationalincome,therapidgrowthofthenationalincomepersonalincomeincreasemakesresidents,therebyimprovingtheresidentspurchasingpowerandconsumptionlevels,itexpandedthetotalsocialneeds.Then,ifthesingleexport-orientedstrategy,mainlyrelyonimportedfromabroadcommoditytomeettheneedofdomesticmarketconsumptionmarket,obviouslydoesn'

twork,isalsounabletorealize.Canpredict,inourcountry'

shugepopulationbaseinfront,thefutureofsocialpurchasingpowerandaggregatedemandwillcontinuetoimprove,newconsumermarketwillkeepformationandappear.Theexpansionofdomesticmarketthismarketandthegrowthoftotal,isnotonlythemarket"

quantity"

ofsimpleexpansion,andthemarket'

s"

mass'

'

getpromotedcontinuously.Fromthispoint,China'

sdomesticmarketinthefutureforquitealongtime,itisquitewidedevelopmentspacefortheenterprise,itwillbeahugemarketopportunities,itisimportsubstitutionindustrialdevelopmentopensupabroadprospectandspace.Therefore,ourcountryindustrializationdevelopmentdirection,anditsoverallgoalshouldbefacingdomesticmarket,itsproductmarketobjectivesshouldbealsothedomesticmarketoftheconsumers.Thatis,throughmeetdomesticmarketdemand,fromdomesticmarkettopromoteeconomicdevelopment.Therefore,impossibletoChina'

seconomyasawholeandallindustrialareashaveincludedtheexport-orientedorbit.

2.1.2China'

simportandexportoriented

Ofcourse,wecannotthereforerefuteexport-oriented,ifnotexportorientation,donotexpandexport,importsubstitutionindustryalsocouldnotsucceed.Inthedevelopmentofimportsubstitutionofeconomyatthesametime,shouldbecausewhen,inpartsofthesituation,partindustry,partoftheenterprisetheexportorientationstrategy,establishtheexport-orientedeconomy.Inordertomakefulluseoftheinternationaleconomicconditionsobtainedthroughthedevelopmentofexport,importadvancedtechnologyandforeignequipment,productionreplaceimportedproductssupplydomesticmarket,economicglobalizationandregionaleconomicintegrationhasbecomethetrendoftheeconomicdevelopment,ifweputtoomuchemphasisonthedomesticmarketandignorethehugeinternationalmarketisuntimely;

Similarly,ifputtoomuchemphasisontheinternationalmarketandignorethedomesticmarketoneconomicgrowthroleisone-sided.Weshouldmakefulluseofbothdomesticandoverseasmarkettoprovidepowerforsustainedeconomicgrowth,whichisimplementedtoChina'

snationalconditions,namely,theeconomicdevelopmentstrategy,importsubstitutionandexportorientationanddevelopmentstrategy,essenceisa"

composite'

industrializationdevelopmentstrategy.

3.Economicdevelopmentstrategymodelselectionanddetermined

3.1Shouldbetakenintoaccountinthedomesticandinternationaleconomicandpoliticalenvironmentimpact

Foranationtochooseeconomicdevelopmentstrategy,establisheconomicdevelopmentmodel,weshouldconsiderinternationaleconomicandpoliticalenvironment,domesticsocialeconomicsystemandnationaleconomicdevelopmentfoundationanddevelopmentgoalsofinfluenceandrestrictionrole.Mustacountryperiodofeconomicdevelopmentst