新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unit1AWord文档下载推荐.docx

新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unit1AWord文档下载推荐.docx

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A

3.

AllthestaffmembersinthelobbywouldcometohelpBenjamininsertthekeyintothekeyslotssuccessfully.

4.

AccordingtoHoward,whatmiddle-classAmericansvalueinchildeducationisthatonecansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.

5.

Chineseteachersarefearfulthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired.

6.

Americaneducatorsfearthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge.

7.

Thecommonwaytoteachchildrenaboutsavingmoneyistoopenabankaccountforthem.

8.

Childrenarenotenthusiasticaboutsavingsaccountsbecauseittakesawaymoneylikeablackhole.

9.

Inordertoattracthischildren'

sattention,theauthorDavidofferedaveryhighrate.

10.

David'

smethodhelpschildrenbecomerationalconsumersbuttheyalsobecomeverymean.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

∙ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaserious（11）_________________,butthat“zero”hadbeenfirmlyestablishedaboutthefield;

（12）_________________,theprojectwasgivenitsname.

Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreate（13）_________________ofreflective,independentlearners;

toenhancedeepunderstanding（14）_________________disciplines;

andtopromote（15）_________________thinking.ProjectZero'

smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellas（16）_________________disciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.

ProjectZero'

s（17）_________________buildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,（18）_________________thedifferentwaysinwhichanindividuallearns（19）_________________oflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaysthey（20）_________________andexpresstheirideas.

Script:

ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaseriouscognitiveactivity,butthat"

zero"

hadbeenfirmlyestablishedaboutthefield;

hence,theprojectwasgivenitsname.

Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreatecommunitiesofreflective,independentlearners;

toenhancedeepunderstandingwithinandacrossdisciplines;

andtopromotecriticalthinking.ProjectZero'

smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellashumanisticandscientificdisciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.

sresearchinitiativesbuildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,respectingthedifferentwaysinwhichanindividuallearnsatvariousstagesoflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaystheyperceivetheworldandexpresstheirideas.

正确答案：

cognitiveactivity

hence

communities

withinandacross

critical

humanisticandscientific

researchinitiatives

respecting

atvariousstages

perceivetheworld

PartIIReadingComprehension（24minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

∙

A）lack

B）anecdote

C）phenomenon

D）awaiting

E）reluctantly

F）exploratory

G）willing

H）neglecting

I）issue

J）expectantly

K）holding

L）noticing

M）relevant

N）throw

O）firmly

21.

______________________

F

22.

C

23.

24.

O

25.

J

26.

D

27.

H

28.

M

29.

N

30.

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

∙PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?

Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?

Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis"

yes"

thenyouareextremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris"

no"

thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasacensoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.

Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents'

responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?

Aren'

ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?

Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon'

tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.

Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewiththeworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?

Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews―oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"

worksofarts"

.

Whendiscussingcensorship,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"

art"

.Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequateartisticwith"

pornographic"

（色情的）.Thevastmarketforpornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.

Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.

31.

Permissiveparentswould________.

A）lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo

B）notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo

C）notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents

D）lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking

32.

Thefactthatparentscheckthecontentsofthebookorthefilmfortheirchildrentoreadorseeshows___________.

A）thenecessityofcensorship

B）thatmanybooksandfilmsarebad

C）thatchildrenneedtheirparentstohelpthemunderstandmore

D）thattheparentsarepermissive

33.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A）Someadultscan'

ttellrightfromwrong.

B）Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperformgoodservicetosocietyasawhole.

C）Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.

D）Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"

worksofart"

34.

Whatdoestheword"

corrupt"

inPara.4mean?

A）Makemorallybad.

B）Hurt.

C）Injure.

D）Damage.

35.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A）