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三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑,主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
InformationfortheExaminees:
ThisexaminationconsistsofTHREEparts.Theyare:
PartⅠ:
ReadingComprehension(50points,60minutes)
PartⅡ:
VocabularyandStructure(30points,30minutes)
PartⅢ:
Writing(20points,30minutes)
Thetotalscoreforthisexaminationis100.Thetimeallowedforthisexaminationis2hours(120minutes).
PartⅠ:
ReadingComprehension(50points)
Instructions:
Ø
Thispartwilltake60minutes.
ThereareFIVEsectionsinthispart.
MarkALLyouranswersbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet,e.g.[A].
SectionAQuestions1—5arebasedonthissection.(10points)
Directions:
ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.BlackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
ManhattanIslandistheoldestandmostimportantofthefiveboroughsthatmakeupNewYorkCity.Itis21.7kilometerslongand3.8kilometerswideatitswidestpoint.ItcontainsNewYork’stallestbuildingsaswellassomeofthelargestschoolsandcolleges,andthemostfamousfinancialandtheaterdistrictsintheUnitedStates.IthasskyscrapersandCentralPark,theoldandthenew,thebestandtheworst.Itislikenootherbigcity.Itisunique.
TounderstandManhattan,wemustknowsomethingofitsearlyhistory:
itsearlydaysofDutchcolonistsandEnglishsettlers;
thewavesofnineteenth-centuryEuropeanimmigrantswhoarrivedatitsshores;
theAfrican-AmericanswhomovednorthaftertheCivilWar;
recentimmigrantsfromChinaandotherpartsofAsia;
andyoungpeoplewhogotoNewYorkfromalloverAmerica.Itisamixofethnicgroupsandcultures,successesandfailures,hopesandfears.
TheUnitedStatesisanationofimmigrantsandnoothercitydisplaysthisfactaswellasNewYorkCity.FromChinatownandLittleItalytoHarlem,NewYorkisaplacewherecommunitiestakeprideinretainingtheirethnicity.MostimmigrantswenttoAmericawithverylittlemoney.Theywerethepoorandunhappyintheirowncountries.Americagavethemhopeandanewbeginning.MillionsofimmigrantshaveprosperedinAmerica.
OnJuly4,1884,thepeopleofFrancegavetotheUnitedStatesasasymboloffriendship,astatuesculpturedbyFredericAugusteBartholdi.ThisstatuewasplacedonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Itis46metershighandisthefirstsightimmigrantsseeastheycomeintoNewYorkCitybyship.ItisknownastheStatueofLiberty.OnthestatueisapoemwrittenbyEmmaLazarus.ThispoemsumsuptheAmericantraditionofacceptingpeoplefromothercountries.Itfollows:
Givemeyourtired,yourpoor,
Yourhuddledmassesyearningtobreathefree,
Thewretchedrefuseofyourteemingshore.
Sendthese,thehomeless,tempest-tossedtome,
Iliftmylampbesidethegoldendoor!
1.WhatisthefirstlandmarkpeopleonincomingshipsseeastheyenterNewYorkHarbor?
A.Chinatown.
B.CentralPark.
C.Harlem.
D.TheStatueofLiberty.
2.EmmaLazarus’poemsaysthatAmericaisaplace_________________.
A.wherepoorandunfortunatepeoplearewelcome
B.wherethereislibertyforpeoplecomingfromotherpartsoftheworld
C.wherethereisgarbageandlitterontheshore
D.wherethereisabiglightpeoplecangettogether
3.Manhattanis__________________.
A.anislandinthePacificOcean
B.aboroughofNewYorkCity
C.oftencalledLitterItaly
D.anothernameforCityofNewYork
4.StatueofLibertyis_______________.
A.agiftfromthepeopleofFrance
B.ahugestatueinCentralPark
C.asymbolofjustice
D.achapterintheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates
5.NewYorkCityis______________.
A.theonlybigcitywithaChinatown
B.thelargestcityintheworld
C.hometomanyethnicgroups
D.therichestcityonearth
SectionBQuestions6—10arebasedonthissection.(10points)
ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.BlackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Thecamelisaslow-movingcreature.Butwhatitlacksinspeeditgainsinendurance.Thisveritablebeastofburdencanwalk30milesadaycarryingaloadthatweighshalfaton.
Thekangaroo,withitslong,muscularhindlegs,isamarveloffitness.Weighingabout200pounds,itcanthrustitsheavybodyintotheairandclearafenceninefeethigh.Whileairborne,thisleapingathleteusesitsthicktailasbothacounterbalanceandasteeringwheel.
Neverunderestimatethestrengthofaninsect.Thetinyantcanmoveaburden50timesitsweight.Andthebrawnybee,whentiedtoasmallloadonwheels,isabletohaulupto300timesitsownweight.
Theelephantisamonumenttomuscles.Itstrunkalone,whichcandoeverythingfrompullingoutatreetodelicatelypickingupapin,containsabout70timesthenumberofmusclesinyourbody.
Oneoftheworld’slongestleapersistheflea:
itcanjump13inches—about350timesitsownlength.Forapersonsixfeettall,thiswouldbelikejumpingapproximately2,000feet,orsevenfootballfields.Nooneyethasleapedevenasmuchas30feet.
AseeminglyinexhaustiblejumperistheOrientalratflea:
itcanjump600timesanhourforthreewholedayswithoutstopping.
Thefastestmusclemovementeverrecordedbelongstothemightymidge.Thistiny,agileinsectcanbeatitswings133,000timesaminute,about100timesfasterthanahumancanblinkaneye—whichtakesallofonetwentyfifthofasecond.
Byland,airorsea,birdsaremastersofmotions.Theostrichoutrunsanyanimalontwolegs,carryingits300-poundbodyat30milesanhour.TheflightoftheIndianbirdsometimesexceeds100mph.Andthegentoopenguin,byatleastoneaccount,canswim22mph.Atthisspeed,thepenguinkeepspacewithoneofthefastest-swimmingmarinemammals,thedolphin.
6.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
A.
thecamelcannotcover30milesadaywithaheavyload
B.
thekangaroocannotjumphighwithitsheavybody
C.
theelephant’strunkisbothflexibleandmighty
D.
thebrawnybeehasincrediblestrengthwhenitisfastenedtoatree
7.WhichofthefollowingfiguresisNOTcorrect?
Theweightofanormalkangarooisabout200pounds.
Thefleaistheworld’sgreatesthighjumper.
Noonecanjump30feetsofar.
Theorientalratfleacanjumpforthreedaysnonstop.
8.Thefastestmusclemovementchampionbelongstoakindof______.
marinemammal
huge-tailedanimal
mightybeast
smallinsect
9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
ananimal’ssizedecidesitsphysicalpower
humanbeingscanhardlyjumpashighasfleas
ostrichiskindofbird
thepenguinswimsfasterthanthedolphin
10.Itseemsthattheauthorofthispassageintendsto______.
compareanimalswithhumanathletes
introducesomegiftedanimalathletes
showtheunderestimatedstrengthofsomeanimals
demonstratethelawof“survivalofthefittest”
SectionCQuestions11—15arebasedonthissection.(10points)
Earlyinthedevelopmentofagriculture,mendiscoveredhowtomakealcoholicdrinksfromgrapesandcorn.TheancientEgyptiansdrankbothwineandbeer,andtheGreekscarriedonalivelytradeinwinethroughouttheMediterranean.Thevinesofgrapesareallofasinglespecies,Vitisvinifera,althoughtherearehundredsofvarietiesadaptedtodifferentsoilsandclimates.
Wineisthefermentedjuiceoffreshgrapes.Thejuiceofthewinegrapecontainssugar,andtheyeastconvertsthesugartoalcohol,whenthereisnoairpresent,byprocesscalledfermentation.Redwineismadefromdarkgrapes,andwhitewinefromwhitegrapesorfromdarkgrapeswhoseskinshavebeenremovedfromthewinepressatanearlystage.
Themostfamouswine-growingcountriesareFrance,GermanyandItaly.WinewasmadeinEnglandintheMiddleAges,buttheclimateisnotreallysuitableforgrapevines.Winesmustbedrunkquicklyoncetheyareopened,otherwisebacteriawillusetheairtoconvertthealcoholtovinegar.Thebacteriaarekilledbyahigheralcoholcontentthanisfoundinwineandthatiswhysherryandport,thespecialtiesofSpainandPortugal,arefortifiedbytheadditionofspiritstomakethemlastlonger.
Beerismadefromsproutingbarleygrains(malt),whichisfermentedwithyeasttoproducealcohol;
hopsareaddedforflavour.Ale,themostcommondrinkinEnglandintheMiddleAges,wasalsomadefrombarley,butwithouthops;
thealeoftodayismerelyatypeofbeer.InJapan,beerismadefromrice.
Spiritshaveahigheralcoholiccontentthanbeerandwineandaremadebydistillationfromabaseofgrainorsomeothervegetable.GinandVodkacanbedistilledfromavarietyofingredients,includingpotatoes;
ginisflavouredwithjuniperberries.Scotchwhiskyisobtainedfromabaseoffermentedbarley,andbrandyfromthedistillationofwine.Rumisderivedfromsugarcanebyfermentationofmolasses,aby-productinrefiningsugar.Ciderismadefromapples.SouthAmericanIndiansmakealcoholicdrinksfromcactusleavesandtheshootsofcertainpalmtrees.
11.Theearliestalcoholicdrinksweremadefrom______.
riceandpotatoes
B.