Modern Worker compansationWord格式.docx
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workplace
injuries,
if
at
all,
by
suing
the
employer
in
tort.[1]
This
system
was
regarded
as
inconsistent
with
modern
industrial
conditions[2]
-slow,
costly,
and
affording
too
many
opportunities
employers
to
avoid
liability.[3]
Consequently,
all
states
have
enacted
workers'
statutes,
guaranteeing
employee
injuries
regardless
fault
free
traditional
common-law
defenses.[4]
The
right
benefits
is
wholly
a
creature
statute,
no
sense
it
based
on
law.[5]
American
concept
discards
common-law
liability
employer-employee
relationship,
and
substitutes
a
no-fault
predetermined
amounts
employee'
wages
loss
earnings
resulting
from
accidental
injury
arising
out
course
employment.[6]
But
while
system,
not
form
insurance,[7]
state-managed
health
accident
scheme,
or
life
insurance
program.[8]
has
been
described
as
contractual
remedy
that
compromises
action
work-related
return
relatively
quick
certain
compensation.[9]
Its
basis
contract
hire,
either
express
implied,
statute
setting
the
contactual
rights
between
parties.[10]
mutual
renunciation
defenses
employees
alike.[11]
imposes
without
and,
in
turn,
prohibits
suits
employees
against
their
employers.[12]
The
pays
some
claims
which
would
be
liable
under
law
exchange
limited
liability,
gives
up
remedies
sure
relief.[13]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FN1]
Massachusetts
Barrett
v
Rodgers,
408
Mass
614,
562
NE2d
480
(1990).
Ohio
Ohio'
replace
unsatisfactory
remedies
available
those
injured
workplace.
Bailey
v.
Republic
Engineered
Steels,
Inc.,
91
Ohio
St.
3d
38,
741
N.E.2d
121
(2001).
[FN2]
Idaho
Idaho
Code
72-201.
[FN3]
[FN4]
Kentucky
Kentucky'
Compensation
Act
does
require
proof
negligence
provides
recovery
that
subject
defenses.
Adkins
R
S
Body
Co.,
58
S.W.3d
428
(Ky.
2001).
PR
Unlike
anywhere
else
United
States,
Puerto
Rico,
when
seaman,
who
resident
within
territorial
waters
Rico
working
company
insured
Accident
(PRWACA),
only
one
provided
local
PRWACA.
U.S.
v.
Zenon-Encarnacion,
185
F.
Supp.
2d
127
(D.P.R.
2001);
L.P.R.A.
ss
1
et
seq.
Texas
Texas
prohibit
pre-injury
elections
participate
nonsubscribing
employers'
benefit
plans
lieu
exercising
because
allowing
these
elections
violate
public
policy.
Lawrence
CDB
Services,
44
S.W.3d
544
(Tex.
2001),
abrogating
Reyes
Storage
Processors,
995
S.W.2d
722
App.
San
Antonio
1999),
review
denied,
(Nov.
4,
1999)
Castellow
Swiftex
Mfg.
Corp.,
33
890
Austin
2000),
reh'
g
overruled,
(Jan.
19,
[FN5]
West
Virginia
Boyd
Merritt,
354
SE2d
106
(1986,
W
Va).
[FN6]
72-201:
"
state
Idaho,
therefore,
herein
its
police
sovereign
power,
declares
all
phases
premises
are
withdrawn
private
controversy,
relief
for
workmen
families
dependents
hereby
provided
questions
exclusion
every
other
remedy,
proceeding
compensation,
except
otherwise
this
act,
end
civil
actions
causes
action
such
personal
jurisdiction
courts
over
abolished,
law
provided."
Kansas
purpose
Kansas
Law
restore
earning
power
lost
result
injury.
Decker
Mattison
Inc.
Wilson,
P.3d
341
(Kan.
2002).
South
Carolina
Case
Hermitage
Cotton
Mills,
236
SC
515,
115
57
(1960).
[FN7]
Price
B.
Shaw
224
89,
77
491
(1953).
[FN8]
Wisconsin
State
Labor
Industry
Review
Com.,
136
Wis
281,
401
NW2d
585
(1987)
.
[FN9]
Connecticut
Mingachos
CBS,
196
Conn
91,
A2d
368
(1985).
[FN10]
Alaska
An
employer'
failure
provide
not
create
separate
cause
action,
even
though
obligation
to
incorporated
into
every
employment
contract.
Therefore,
cannot
maintain
breach
implied
covenant
of
good
faith
fair
dealing
coverage.
Nickels
Napolilli,
29
242
(Alaska
Montana
Buckman
Montana
Deaconess
Hospital,
Mont
318,
730
P2d
380
(1986),
later
proceeding238
516,
776
1210.
[FN11]
Colorado
CRS
8-40-102.
Florida
Fla
Stat
440.01.
New
Mexico
NM
Ann
52-5-1.
Tennessee
Search
Term
End
payable
according
well-defined
scheme
schedule
regard
care
exercised
employee.
GAF
Bldg.
Materials
George,
2001
WL
291914
(Tenn.
Sp.
Comp.
[FN12]
Illinois
Meerbrey
Marshall
Field
139
Ill
455,
151
Dec
560,
564
1222
[FN13]
Louisiana
Guidry
Frank
Oil
579
So.
947
(La.
1991)
(overruled
by,
Gauthier
O'
Brien,
618
825
1993))
(overruling
recognized
by,
Washington
Department
Transp.,
8
F.3d
296,
38
Fed.
R.
Evid.
Serv.
1529
(5th
Cir.
(overruling
Crane
Exxon
U.S.A.,
633
636
Ct.
1st
1993)
)
Myers
Burger
King
638
2d
369
4th
1994))
Cavalier
Cain'
Hydrostatic
Testing,
657
975
1995))
Acosta
Criterion
Catalysts
L.P.,
949
454
(E.D.
La.
1996)),
overruled
So.
1993)
Cavalier
Testing,
Lawrence
Transp.
Development,
665
551
App.
5th
Duplantis
Danos,
664
1383
Stockstill
C.F.
Industries,
802
1st
LeBlanc
Continental
Grain
672
951
1996))
Thornhill
Dept.
676
799
Moore
Safeway,
700
831
Keith
Fidelity
Guar.
694
180
1997))
Wingfield
Through
716
164
1998)),
overruling