山东省高考英语 各地市最新试题分类汇编 12阅读理解一Word文档格式.docx

山东省高考英语 各地市最新试题分类汇编 12阅读理解一Word文档格式.docx

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56．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingspendsthemosttimeatsleepingandeating?

A．Norwegians．B．Americans．C．TheFrench．D．Japanese

57．Astoeatingtime，theCORRECTorderis______.

A．TheFrench>

NewZealanders>

Japanese>

Mexicans

B．TheFrench>

TheJapanese>

NewZealanders>

C．Mexicans>

TheFrench

D．NewZealanders>

Mexicans>

58．Inthe30membersofOECD，U.Sranksfirstat______

A．leisureB．sleepingtime

C．eatingtimeD．obesity-rates

59．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．JapaneseandKoreansleeptheleastinasurveyof30membersofOECD．

B．TheJapanesespend47﹪ofleisuretimewatchingTVorlisteningtotheradio.

C．Mexicansspendmostoftheirtimehavingfun.

D．Spaniardswhosleepmorethan8.5hours，rankonlythirdafterAmericans．

60．Themainpurposeofthetextis______．

A．totellustheFrenchisleisure-lovinggourmets

B．toshowwhichcountryspendstheleasttimeonsleeping

C．toshowasurveyaboutthetimeofleisure，sleeping，eatinginsomecountries

D．tomakeacomparisontofindoutthebestlivingstylesofOECDcountries

B

Fromaveryearlyage，somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers．Now，anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild'

slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth，moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears．

Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow．Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed．Parents，teachers，eventhekidsthemselves，scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike"

actingbeforethinking"

and"

Persistenceinreachinggoals.”

ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1，000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin，NewZealand．

"

Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten，lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s,"

Moffittsaid，"

andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation．Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome．Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved，andweren'

tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids．

Moffittsaidit'

sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers，thoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit'

smostlyalearned-behavior，withrelativelylittlegeneticinfluence．Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents．Butthegoodnews，Moffittsaid，isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents，andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective．

61．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat______．

A．theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyears

B．self-controlwasassessedbychildren'

sintelligence

C．self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfuture

D．children'

sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage

62．Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto______．

A．adoptnegativebehaviorsB．getgoodschoolperformance

C．havebetterfinancialplanningD．becomewealthyinlaterlife

63．AccordingtoMoffitt，_____．

A．onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefuture

B．willpowerasachildreallyinfluencespeople'

schancesofadulthood

C．self-controlinchildhoodhasnothingtodowithcriminalactivity

D．scientistsknowwellwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-control

64．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools．

B．Thestudyisrestrictedwithinfewparticipants．

C．Goodparentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess．

D．It'

snevertoolatetodealwithself-controlproblems．

65．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Kidsareencouragedtotakerisksatanearlyage

B．Child'

sself-controlpredictsfuturehealth，success

C．Children'

sdevelopmentcannotbechangedbyteachers

D．Howtoteachthekidsabitofself-controlinschools

C

WhentheJapaneseattackedAmerica’sshipsatPearlHarboron7December1941，theydiditsecretly．ThemakersofthemoviePearlHarborhavebehaveddifferently.

ThenoiseaboutPearlHarbor，madebyDisney，hasreacheditshighestpointwithitspremiere（首次公演）beforethemovieopensincinemasacrosstheUSatthestartoftheMemorialDayholidayweekend，atimetorecallnationalheroeswhosacrificedtheirlivesonthebattlefield.

AsBenAffleckisthemainstar，themovieseemssuretobecomeasuccessintheUnitedStatesatleast.

Atalmostthreehoursinlength，itpromisestobeagoodoldHollywoodmovie．Thereisalovestory．Affleckandhisco－star，JoshHartnett，bothfallinlovewiththenavynurse，KateBeckinsaleand，ofcourse，thereismuchhumancourageandloveofcountry.

It’scertainthatDisneywillbeaccusedof“changing”history．Theshowingofactualeventsinamoviealwayscausesarguments.

Bitsofthestoryaredeliberatelynotmentionedinthemovie．ItdoesnotaddressthetheoryheldbysomehistoriansthatPresidentFranklinRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintentiontoattacktheshipsinPearlHarbor．Itissaidhedidnothing，ashewasawarethatsuchablowwouldallowhimtotakeAmericaintotheSecondWorldWar.

Japanremainssensitiveaboutbeingaccusedofwartimeatrocities（暴行）．AndDisneyissensitiveaboutitsbusinessinJapan，whereithasathemepark.

Notallthereviewsofthemoviehavebeenfullofpraise．AreviewerforNewsweek，whowasgivenanearlypreview，acknowledgedthatthe40－minutesequence（连续镜头）showingtheattackitselfwaspowerful．Theattackcomesquitelateinthemovie，however，andthereviewerwaslessimpressedwiththecharactersandthelovestory.

“Almosteverylineofthedialoguesoundslikeitcomesfromanoldmovie，”thereviewerwrote.

66．FromthepassagewecaninferthattheMemorialDayrefersto________.

A．thedaytheUnitedStateswasfounded

B．thedaypeopleremembertheirancestors

C．adaypeoplecelebratethevictoriesofWorldWarⅡ

D．adaypeoplerememberthosewhodiedinwars

67．FromthepassageweknowthatBenAffleck________.

A．regardedJoshHartnettasanenemy

B．maybeaverypopularmoviestar

C．experiencedthePearlHarborIncident

D．wasinlovewiththeactressKateBeckinsale

68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutPearlHarbor?

A．Themoviewillcausealotofarguments.

B．ThemoviehasmadetheJapaneseangry.

C．ThemovietrulydescribesthePearlHarborIncident.

D．ThemovieshowsthatPresidentRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintention.

69．Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesthereviewerforNewsweekthinkofthemovie?

A．Thescenesoftheattackleavenoimpression.

B．Thedialogueinthemovieisoriginalandcreative.

C．Theattackscenesoccupytoomuchtimeofthemovie.

D．Thecharactersandthelovestoryarelessattractive.

70．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BenAffleckinPearlHarbor.

B．TheTrueFactofPearlHarbor.

C．Reviewer：

PearlHarborisasuccess.

D．Attention！

PearlHarborisarriving.

D

Oneoftoday'

shottesttopicsamongwomen（andtoanextentamongmentoonow）isantiagingandhowtoreversethesignsofage．Thebeautyindustryhasrespondedtothisbyofferingawidecollectionofantiagingcreamsandotherantiagingproductsaimedatallpocketbooks，rangingfromeconomicaltohighlypriced．

Andthequestionis“doanyoftheseoftenmuch-vaunted（被过度吹嘘的）antiagingcreamsactuallywork?

”Andiftheydo，howpreciselydotheyperformtheirmiracles?

Welltheappropriateresponsetothatisthattheydowork-afterafashion．Therecertainlyareantiagingcreamsavailableforarelativelymodestpricethatwillreducetheappearanceofwrinklesinacomparativelyshortperiodofregularapplication．Butthisreallyisthelimitoftheirpowers:

theywon'

tactuallyundoskindamageoreradicate（根除）allsignsofage；

theywillsimplymodifythem，somemoreef