M1U2 Language practice教学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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7.浪费宝贵的时间做某事wastevaluabletimeindoing
8.伤害我们的关系harmsb’srelationship
9.跟进某人的学习keepupwithone’sstudy
10.似乎,好像asif/asthough
11.经历gothrough12.对…感到困惑become/beconfusedwith
13.和…一起alongwith14.打算,倾向于…tendtodo
15.在这方面inthisregard16.挣扎着做某事struggletodo
17.结果是turnout18.现在atpresent
19.禁止某人做某事forbidsbfromdoing20.坚持,坚持认为insiston
II.借助字典,完成下列相关内容
1.allowv.Englishmeaning:
toletsomeonedoorhavesomething,orletsomethinghappen:
(1)Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.(P35)
Weallowpassengersonepieceofluggageeach.
用法总结:
allowsb.sth.
牛刀小试:
I’monadiet,butIallowmyselfathinsliceofcakeeverymorning.(允许自己每天早上吃一小片面包)
(2)Whatkindofparentareyoutoallowyoursontoberudetohisgrandparents?
(P36)
Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtostayoutlate.
allowsb.todosth.:
牛刀小试:
SheonlyallowsthechildrentowatchTVonweekends.(允许孩子们周末看电视)
(3)Wedonotalloweatingintheclassroom.
allowdoing:
Theyshouldn’tallowparkinghere.(他们不该允许在这里泊车)
2.insistv.Englishmeaning:
(1)Iinsistonanearlyreply.Heinsistedonbeingsenttohospitalimmediately.
insiston+名词/doing
Heinsistsonseeingmeoffattheairport.(他坚持要求到机场送我。
为某人送行
seesb.off)
(2)Youshouldinsistthathedohishomework.(P36)
insist+that-从句
What’sthemeaningofinsistinthefollowingsentences?
Heinsistedthatshe(should)come.__________
Sheinsistedthatwe(should)stayfordinner.__________
Mikeinsistedthathewasright.__________
Sheinsistedthathersonhadnothingtodowiththecrime.__________
*insist表示“坚决主张……”,that-从句中动词用(should)do:
*insist表示“坚持一种事实”,that-从句不用虚拟语气:
Maryinsistedthatshe________(come)upwithagoodsuggestionandit_________(be)approved.
3.forbidv.Englishmeaning:
totellsomeonethattheyarenotallowedtodosomething,orthatsomethingisnotallowed:
过去式forbade过去分词forbidden现在分词forbidding
(1)HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafé
!
(P37)
Fatherforbadethemfrommentioningthetopicagain.
forbidsb.fromdoingsth.
Hewasforbiddenfromleavingthehouse,asapunishment.(作为惩罚,他被禁止离开这件屋子。
)
(2)Fatherforbadethemtomentionthetopicagain.
Hewasforbiddentoleavethehouse,asapunishment.
forbidsb.todosth.
*forbid→forbidden形容词Trytoguessthemeaningofthefollowingphrases:
theforbiddenbooks禁书
theforbiddenfruit禁果
theForbiddenCity紫禁城
4.Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.(P38)
1).Trytousesomewordstoreplace“tend(to)”inthefollowingsentences:
Janettendstogetveryangryifyoudisagreewithher.belikelyto
Interestratesaretendingupwards.tomoveinacertaindirection
Thenursetendedtothesoldier’swounds.takecareof;
lookafter
2).inthisregard_____________
Lookupyourdictionaryandcopydownasentencewithinthisregardplease.
Thecompanyisownedbyitsstaff,andinthisregarditisratherunusual.
III.Ⅲ.重要句型讲练
Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn’tloveusatall.(P35)
Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.
原句解读:
asif在这里引导一个状语从句,表示“好像,似乎,仿佛”。
可以用asthough代替。
拓展:
Trytoreadthefollowingsentencesandmakeaconclusion.
GroupOne:
Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.
Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif(shewas)angry.
Hefrowned(皱眉头)asifhedidn’tunderstand.
GroupTwo:
Youlookasifyouweretired.
Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.
Themanwalkedintotheofficeasifheweretheboss.
归纳总结:
asif引导表语从句或方式状语从句,当其表示真实情况时,从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
当其表示非真实情况时,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
与现在的事实相反,从句动词用过去式(be动词用were的形式);
与过去的事实相反时,从句动词用“had+过去分词”。
★牛刀小试:
Hetalkedasifhe__________alltheworkhimself,butinfactJimandMarydidmostofit.
A.doesB.did
C.haddoneD.hasdone
Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_________.
A.breaksB.hasbroken
C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken.
★Heopenedhismouthasif______something.
A.tosayB.saying
C.saidD.hadsaid