上海市浦东新区英语高考一模卷含听力答案讲解学习Word文档格式.docx

上海市浦东新区英语高考一模卷含听力答案讲解学习Word文档格式.docx

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C.Excited.D.Puzzled.

2.A.Anaccountant.B.Asurgeon.

C.Anartist.D.Ascientist.

3.A.2000yuan.B.3200yuan.

C.1200yuan.D.3600yuan.

4.A.Onaplane.B.Inaphysicalmedicalroom.

C.Inaboat.D.Inaschoolrestroom.

5.A.Ajob.B.Anarticle.

C.Abook.D.Anauthor.

6.A.Twins.B.Classmates.

C.Friends.D.Cousins.

7.A.Givehisankleagoodrest.B.Treathisinjuryimmediately.

C.Continuehisregularexercises.D.Becarefulwhenclimbingsteps.

8.A.GoonadivingtourinEurope.B.Add300dollarstohisbudget.

C.Traveloverseasonhisown.D.JoinapackagetourtoMexico.

9.A.Incasesomeproblemsshouldoccur.B.Incasetheyshouldbelate.

C.Toavoidmoreworklateron.D.Tomakebetterpreparations.

10.A.Therockbandneedsmorehoursofpractice.

B.Therockbandisgoingtoplayhereforamonth.

C.Theirhardworkhasresultedinabigsuccess.

D.Heappreciatesthewoman’shelpwiththeband.

SectionB

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Itsstrongeducationsystem.B.Itspopulation.

C.Itsgrowingtourismindustry.D.Itsbilingualsigns.

12.A.AllcitizensreceivequalityEnglishteaching.

B.Moremoneyshouldbespentonteachertraining.

C.AnEnglish-speakingenvironmentshouldbebuilt.

D.Tourismindustryshouldbepromoted.

13.A.Theforeigninvestmentwillincrease.

B.Itwillbringtheeconomicandsocialbenefits.

C.Theeducationsystemwillbestrengthened.

D.ItwillimproveSingapore’srankinginEnglishlevel.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

13.A.Heshoppedforgroceries.

B.Hetookcareofhissickparent.

C.Hecaredforhisyoungerbrother.

D.Hemadeimportantfamilydecisions.

15.A.Itmayhelpchildrengrowupquickly.

B.Itmayforcechildrentosacrificetheirchildhoods.

C.Itwillturnchildren’sresponsibilityintoadelight.

D.Itwillmakechildrenmoreisolatedandconfused.

16.A.Childrengettingsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.

B.Childrentakingonadultresponsibility.

C.Frustrationandstresscausedtochildrenbyparents.

D.Theenvironmentforchildren’sbettergrowth.

SectionC

InSectionC，youwillhearaconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionsaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Tourguide.B.Editor.

C.Journalist.D.Typist.

18.A.Somenewlydiscoveredscenicspot.

B.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.

C.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.

D.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.

19.A.Innewsweeklies.

B.Innewspapers’Sundayeditions.

C.Inalocaleveningpaper.

D.InoverseaseditionofU.S.magazines.

20.A.Tobecomeaprofessionalwriter.

B.Togetherlifestorypublishedsoon.

C.Tobeemployedbyanewspaper.

D.Tosellherarticlestoanewsservice.

II.GrammarandVocabulary（20%）

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.

Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iwentupthemountainwithmyuncle.Themountainwashard（21）________（climb）andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,（22）________（exhaust）andhot,Icouldn’tgoanyfurther.Sowewentbackdownthemountainintheend.

Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,（23）_____leftmespeechlessforasecond:

“What’syourdream,younglady?

”

“Ihavenoidea,”Ianswered（24）_____thinkingitforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn’tperformwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly（25）______hisdreamwas-----tobeabusinessman.“IknewIwasn’tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromamarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,but（26）______toughlifewas,henevergaveup.

“Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealofefforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,”hesaidgently.

ThatnightI（27）______hardlyfallasleep.Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,“What’smymotivation?

”

Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneededmeant（28）_____（put）everythingintofollowingmypassion.IfIfindmyselflackingwillpower,whatshouldIdo?

Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainby（29）_____.Itmademethink:

Ifwedon’texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopofthemountain?

Intheend,Ireachedthetopand（30）______（fascinate）bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemorepleasantthanthat.

SectionB

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeuseonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.quicklyB.analyzeC.programmedD.adoptionE.boredomF.unaccompaniedG.dramaticH.transformI.distractedJ.peacefullyK.prospect

Imagineanurbanneighborhoodwheremostofthecarsareself-driving.Whatwoulditbeliketobeapedestrian?

Actually,prettygood.Infact,pedestriansmightendupwiththerunoftheplace.

InanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPlanningEducationandResearch,Millard-Balllooksatthe__31__ofurbanareaswhereamajorityofvehiclesare“autonomous”orself-driving.It’saphenomenonthat’snotasfaroffasonemightthink.

“Autonomousvehicleshavethepotentialto__32__travelbehavior,”Millard-Ballsays.Heusesgametheoryto__33__theinteractionsbetweenpedestriansandself-drivingvehicles,withafocusonyieldingatcrosswalks.

Becauseautonomousvehiclesarebydesignrisk-averse,Millard-Ball'

smodelsuggeststhatpedestrianswillbeabletoactwithimpunity,andhethinksautonomousvehiclesmayfacilitateashifttowardspedestrian-orientedurbanneighborhoods.However,Millard-Ballalsofindsthatthe__34__ofautonomousvehiclesmaybehamperedbytheirstrategicdisadvantagethatslowsthemdowninurbantraffic.

“Pedestriansroutinelyplaythegameofchicken,”Millard-Ballwrites.Crossingthestreet,evenatamarkedcrosswalkwithoutatrafficsignal,requiresaprobabilitycalculation:

whataretheoddsofsurvival?

Thebenefitofcrossingthestreet__35__,insteadofwaitingforagapintraffic,istradedoffagainsttheprobabilityofinjuryorevendeath.Pedestriansknowthatdriversarenotinterestedinrunningthemdown--usually.Butthereisthechanceadrivermaybe__36__,ordrunk.

Self-drivingcarsare__37__toobeytherulesoftheroad,includingwaitingforpedestrianstocross.Theycouldprovidethemost__38__transformationinurbantransportationsystems.Parking,streetdesign,andtransportationservicenetworksarelikelytoberevolutionized.Inhislateststudy,Millard-Ballsuggeststhatthepotentialbenefitsofself-drivingcars--avoiding__39__oftrafficandtrafficaccidents--maybeoutweighedbythedrawbacksofanalwaysplay-it-safevehiclethatslowstrafficforeverybody.

“Fromthepointofviewofapassengerinanautomatedcar,itwouldbelikedrivingdownastreetfilledwith__40__five-year-oldchildren,”Millard-Ballwrites.

Alternatively,plannerscouldseizetheopportunitytocreatemorepedestrian-orientedstreets.Autonomousvehiclescouldstartaneweraofpedestriandomination.

III.ReadingComprehension（45%）

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Everybodylovestohateinvasivespecies.Theinternationallistofinvasivespecies—definedasthosethatwereintroducedbyhumanstonewplaces,andthen__41__—runstoover4,000.InAustraliaandNewZealandhotwarisfoughtagainstintroducedcreatureslikecanetoads（蔗蟾蜍）andrats.

Somethingsthatareuncontroversial（无争议的）arenonethelessfoolish.Withafewimportantexceptions,campaignsto__42__invasivespeciesaremerelyawasteofmoneyandeffort—forreasonsthatarepartlypracticalandpartlyphilosophical.

Startwiththepracticalarguments.Mostinvasivespeciesareneitherterri