福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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aC.the;
an
23.Don
tgotoschool breakfast.It
sabadhabit.
A.afterB.withC.without
24.—Lisa,hurryup!
Thebusiscoming.
—Oh,no.We crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.
A.mustn
tB.needn
tC.should
25.—LiuMing,isthatourheadteacherMissChenoverthere?
—Itcan
tbeher.She Xiamenforameeting.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway
26.—Whydopeoplethere useumbrellasinthesun?
—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.
A.hardlyB.oftenC.always
27.—Jack,Ihave workingoutthemathproblem.
—Don
tworry.Letmehelpyou.
A.funB.troubleC.experience
28.—Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.
—Lastnighthe latetowritethereportofhissurvey.
A.stayedupB.wokeupC.gotup
29.Ifitisn
tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip .
A.iscancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelled
30.— canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?
—Inaboutthreedays,sir.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften
31.—Shallwemeetat8o
clocknextSundaymorning?
—Iwon
tbefreethen.Let
smakeit day.
A.otherB.anotherC.theother
32.— foggyday!
—Somethingmustbedonetosolvethehazeproblem.
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
33.—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?
— mydad mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.
A.Either;
orB.Neither;
norC.Notonly;
butalso
34.—Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets .Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.
—Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.
A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful
35.—MissLin,couldyoutellme aboutthelocaleducation?
—Ithinkwillbehelpful.
A.howcanIfindinformation
B.whatinformationcanIget
C.whereIcangetthenews
第二节 补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
(其中有两项是多余的)
A:
Hi,LiJun. 36
B:
Yes,thefirstNationalYouthGameswillbeheldinFuzhou.
Great!
37
It
llstartinOctober,2015.Look,hereisaphotoofthemainstadium.
Wow,itlooksgrand. 38
FuzhouStraitOlympicGameCenter.
Reallynice.WhatelseabouttheGames?
Thirty-onethousandvolunteersarewanted. 39
Sure!
sanhonortoservetheplayersandvisitors.
Soitis. 40
Let
slookforwardtothisbigevent.
A.Whenwillitbe?
B.What
sthenameofit?
C.Shallwebevolunteers?
D.What
sintoday
snewspaper?
E.Anythingnewintoday
spaper?
F.Howcanwebecomevolunteers?
G.Everyoneissupposedtomakecontributions.
第三节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
LessonfromDad
Whenhewas11yearsold,helovedfishinginthelakenearhisfamily
shouseinNewHampshire.
Onthedaybeforebass(鲈鱼)seasonbegan,heandhisfather 41 intheevening.Whenhisfishingpolebentover(弯曲),heknewsomething 42 wasontheotherend.Theboyskillfullypulledthefishin.Itwasthelargestonehehadever 43 ,butitwasabass.
Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohours 44 bassseasonbegan.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.
“You
llhaveto 45 ,son,”hesaid.
“Dad!
”criedtheboy.
“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.
“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.
Helookedaroundthelake. 46 otherfishermenorboatswereanywherearound.Helookedagainathisfather
sstern(坚决的)face.Heknewthatitwas 47 tochangethedecision.Slowly,heloweredthefishbackintothewater.
Thatwasthirty-four 48 ago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitect(建筑师)inNewYorkCity.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefish, 49 hedoesseethatsamefishagainandagain—everytimehefacesaquestionofrightandwrong.Hisfathertaughthimitisthepracticeofdoingrightthatis 50 .
Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?
41.A.wentboatingB.wentfishingC.wentswimming
42.A.hugeB.lightC.small
43.A.eatenB.seenC.bought
44.A.afterB.whenC.before
45.A.lookitoverB.putitbackC.pickitup
46.A.NoB.AnyC.Some
47.A.suitableB.impossibleC.necessary
48.A.weeksB.monthsC.years
49.A.orB.andC.but
50.A.difficultB.terribleC.dangerous
第三部分 阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
★生词提示:
expand(v.)扩展 publish(v.)出版
51.Youcanmostprobablyfindthematerialabove .
A.inanovelB.onawebsite
C.inanewsreportD.inaTVprogram
52.SaraMyersis .
A.themotherofachildB.thenameofawriter
C.theownerofapetstoreD.thenameofapublisher
53.Thebookiswrittenmainlyfor .
A.childrenB.teenagersC.adultsD.oldpeople
54.WhatisNOTmentionedinthematerial?
A.Thenameofthebook.B.Thedetailsofpublication.
C.Thepriceofthebook.D.Theadvantagesofthebook.
55.Accordingtothematerial,thebookmaybechosenforthereasonsEXCEPT .
A.easyEnglishB.fantasticphotos
C.plentyoffactsD.lotsofpages
(B)
GabrielGarciaMá
rquez,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982,passedawayattheageof86onApril17,2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant(巨匠).
GarciaMá
rquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature”.GarciaMá
rquezwroteinastylecalled“magicalrealism(魔幻现实主义)”.Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.
rquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude(《百年孤独》),whichhassoldabout50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld—ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.Thestoryisametaphor(暗喻)forthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19thcentury.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantossaid,GarciaMá
rquezwroteabout“theveryessence(精髓)oftheLatinAmericanbeing”.
56.GarciaMá
rquezwasbornintheyear .
A.1914B.1928C.1967D.1982
57.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMá
rquez .
A.wasborninMexicoCity
B.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombia
C.hadawritingstylecalled“magicalrealism”
D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife
58.Theunderlinedword“isolated”means .
A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的
59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMá
rquez?
A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982.
B.HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.
C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature”.
D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.
60.Thewriterquotes(引述)fromthePresidentto .
A.praiseGarciaMá
rquezforhisachievement
B.showthedeepsadnessofthePresident
C.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMá
rquez
D.describethecharacterofGarciaMá
(C)
Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7,000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscapes,geographicwondersandcolorfulplantsandanimals.
TheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)NationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Theimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRimoffersvisitorsthepark
sfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.
Ifyouloveanimals,you
llliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania.The“BigFive”livehere.Theyarethelion,Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinoceroandAfricanbuffalo.Thename“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigration(迁徙)ofover1.5millionwildebeests(角马)and250,000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.
61.WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.
B.Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks.
C.Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld
slargestnationalparks.
D.Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.
62.Theunderlinedword“immensity”refersto .
A.greatsizeB.naturalwonder
C.colorfulviewD.unusualbeauty
63. kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.
A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight
64.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“ ”.
A.TakingaTourintheGrandCanyon
B.TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalPark
C.SevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld
D.SteppingintotheWondersoftheWildlife
65.Ifthewritercontinuesthearticle,hewouldmostlikelywriteabout .
A.waystokeeptheairandwaterclean
B.morenationalparksintheworld
C.hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyon
D.famoushistoricwondersinAfrica
(D)
Smartphone,poorsight
Lookaroundandyou
llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?
Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness(近视