如何写作及发表sci论文.pptx

如何写作及发表sci论文.pptx

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HowtoWriteandPublishSCICitedPapers?

AnOverview,如何写作及发表SCI论文？

朱兴全博士教授、博导、广东省特聘教授华南农业大学兽医学院,朱兴全教授出版、发表论著情况,在国内出版专著、教材、译著12部，发表论文170多篇在国际上参编英文专著2部，发表SCI收录论文74篇2007年发表14篇SCI论文2008年已发表3篇SCI论文,2篇已录用,另8篇已投稿,2inLancetInfectiousDiseaseIF（11.8,higherthanthatofPNAS）3inTrendsinParasitology（IF4.9）12inElectrophoresis（IF4.1）1inMolPhylogenetEvol（3.5）8inIntJParasitol（IF3.3）,26paperswithIFhigherthan3.0,TotalIFsmoretha1n80,andcitedmorethan660timesbyhundredsofotherauthorsandmorethan10magazines,国际著名SCI期刊TrendsinParasitology（IF4.9）编委国际SCI期刊JournalofAnimalandVeterinaryAdvances（IF?

编）委11份国际SCI期刊审稿专家,PreviewofthePresentation,WhatisSCI?

WhydowehavetopublishSCIcitedpapers?

HowtowriteandpublishSCIcitedpapers?

WhatisSCI?

SCI:

standsfoSrcienceCitationIndexPublishedbytheInstituteforScientificInformation（ISI,website:

http:

/）Webversion:

WebofKnowledge,WhySCIPapers?

Aprerequisiteforgraduationinwell-regardeduniversities&researchinstitutionse.g.,PekingUni,ZhejiangUni,ZhongshanUni,CASApre-requisiteforbeingselectedasoneofthe100bestPhDtheses（百篇优秀博士论文）,Aprerequisiteforpromotioninwell-regardeduniversities&researchinstitutions,e.g.,PekingUni,ZhejiangUni,Zhongshan（Sun-Yat-SenUni,CASKeyrequirementforapplyingforsomegrantprogramseg.,ChinaNationalScienceFundsforDistinguishedYoungScientists（国家杰出青年基金）,Keyrequirementforapplyingforsomespecially-engagedpositions,e.g.,“长江学者”特聘教授、“珠江学者”特聘教授、国家“新世纪百千万人才工程”国家级人选中国科学院院士ForinternationalacademicexchangesFormakingmoney!

SCISourceMagazines,Approximately6200corescientificjournalscoveringmathematics,physics,chemistry,agriculture,veterinarysciences（120）,forestry,medicine,lifesciences,astronomy,geologyandgeography,environmentalscience,materialsciences,engineeringandtechnology,etc,UniqueFeaturesofSCI,CanobtaindetailsofpublishedpaperssuchaswhethertheyareincludedintheSCIdatabaseandcitedbyothers,usingtheCitationIndex即通过以前发表的论文被其它论文的引用情况，来说明论文之间的相关性及影响力。

Hence,SCI不仅作为一部文献检索工具使用，而且成为评价科研成就、学术水平的一种权威依据。

大学、科研机构、个人被SCI收录的论文总量及被引用的次数，基本上可反映大学、科研机构、个人科学研究，尤其是基础研究的能力与学术水平。

JCRandIF,JCRStandsforJournalCitationReports（期刊引用报告）IFstandsforImpactFactor（影响因子）JCR对SCI所收录的期刊所发表的论文之间的引用和被引用数据进行统计、运算，给出每种期刊的影响因子,ExamplesofIF,NewEnglandJMedicine:

51.3AnnualReviewofImmunology:

47.2Science:

30.03;Cell:

29.19;Nature:

26.68Lancet:

25.8;JExpMed:

14.48LancetInfectDis:

11.81;PNAS:

9.64JImmunol:

6.29,J.Biol.Chem.（5.81）J.Virol.（5.34）TrendsParasitol.（4.91）Electrophoresis（4.10）J.Bacteriol.（3.99）Virology（3.53）;etc,SignificanceofIF,CanuseIFtojudgethequalityofjournals/magazinesCanguideoursubmissionofmanuscriptstojournals/magazinesCanhelpdecidesubscriptionstojournals/magazines,ThreeStages:

Research,writingandpublishing,HowtoWriteandPublishSCICitedPapers?

ClassificationofResearchProjects,A.Projectsaimedatmakingbreakthroughintheories,methodsortechniquesResultsmaybepublishedinthebest-rankingmagazinesCell,Nature,Science,JEM,NJM,JBC,Lancet,PNAS,MolCell,etc.,B.Projectsutilisingavailabletheory,methodsortechniquestosolveproblemsortofillgapsofknowledgeinthechosendisciplineResultsmaybepublishedpublishedinwell-regardedinternationaljournals,Themajorityofprojectsarewithinthiscategory,PostdoctoralandPhDprojectsshouldbewithinthiscategory!

C.Projectsaimedatsolvingparticularproblemsinacountryorworkingonspecimensfromacountry,cases,etc.Resultsarepublishableinternationallyandnationally.ThemajorityofresearchprojectsinChinaarewithinthiscategoryMasterprojectsshouldbewithinthiscategory!

D.Projectsaimedatsolvingparticularproblemsatstate（provincial）orlocallevelorworkingonlocalspecimens,cases,etc.,ResultsarepublishableinternationallyornationallyHonoursorundergraduateprojectsshouldbewithinthiscategory!

Howtoconductresearchprojectsefficiently?

（TheResearchStage）,ThekeystepforpublishingSCI-citedpapers,Applyforgrants,ie.,getmoneytodoresearch,veryimportant!

Thechoiceofanappropriateproject:

centraltothesuccessfulcompletionofcourses（degrees）,alsotheprerequisiteforpublishingSCIpapersDesignyourprojectcarefullywithsupervisionfromyoursupervisor（s）,研究项目的立项、试验设计过程中，要着重考虑项目的高起点、创新性、先进性；试验设计要周密合理。

项目实施过程中要严格操作，获取发表论文所需的各种数据、图表资料。

只有在科研阶段就开始考虑发表SCI论文所需的各种数据、图表资料，才不致于等到论文写成后发现数据、图表资料不全而需补做试验的情况。

Seekadequatesupervisionandhelpfromyoursupervisor（s）BepreparedtoworkthheardestandalsosmartlyLearntobeco-operativewithstaffandyourcolleagues,learntoworkasamemberofateam（hiea.,veteamspirit）,Bepreparedandlearntoconductexperimentseconomically:

savemoneyforyour“boss”Getsyourresultspublishedassoonaspossibleinternationallyandnationally,andpublishasmanypapersasyoucan,HowtoWriteManuscriptinEnglish?

（TheWriting-upStage）,ThecrucialstepforpublishinggoodSCI-citedpapers,WritingandpublishingSCIcitedpapersisnotthatdifficult!

MyownexperienceMymatesexperienceTheexperienceofmyformerandpresentstudents,How?

Bepreparedtospendatleastthreemorefoldtime（sie.,sleepless,“talklesslove”,etc）ImproveyourEnglish（generalandprofessional）proficiency,BefamiliarwiththegeneralrequirementsandformatofEnglisharticlesDecidewhichmagazinetosubmityourMSto,get“Instruction/guidetoauthors”andafewsamplearticlesfromthelatestissues,Whichmagazinetosubmitto?

“Sell”yourMStothebestpossiblemagazine!

5.Draftyourmanuscriptfollowingthejournalrequiremsetrnitcstly,6.Reviseand“polish”yourdraftMSwithinputfromallco-authors,GetfiguresandtablesreadyGettheformatandreferencescorrectAnyshort-cuts?

No!

Practicemakesperfect!

KeyPointsThatRequireSpecialAttention,1.Titleofthearticle:

precise,conciseandattractivee.g.,Differencesinthe5.8SrDNAsequencesamongascaridnematodes蛔（目线虫之间5.8S核糖体DNA序列的差异）这一标题就十分简明扼要，仅由9个词组成。

2.ProperPresentationofAuthorsname,Rule:

GivennamefollowedbySurnamee.g.,NeilB.Chilton;RobinB.Gasser;Xing-QuanZhuAbbreviations:

N.B.Chilton;R.B.Gasser;X.Q.Zhu,Correspondingauthor?

Correspondingauthorusuallyisthe“boss”andhis/hercontributionisconsideredequaltooervenhigherthanthatoftheseniorauthorResponsibleforcommunicatingwiththemagazineContributeequall?

5.Themostimportantgrammaticalfeatures:

frequentuseofptahsettenseandpassivevoiceofverbse.g.,AdultwormsoAfscariswereobtainedfromhumanpatientsaftertreatmentwithanthelmintics,orfrompigsatnecropsy.,6.Introductionsection:

Thereasonsofwhydotheproject,whataretherationalesandwhataretheresearchaims,etcNeedtodiscusswhethertheaimshavebeenfulfilledinthe“Discussion”section,inparticularforthoseoneswithypotheses,Inthe“results”section,describetheresultswithoutanyinterpretationanddiscussion“Discussion”Section:

themostdifficultparttowrite!

Interpretandexplainyourresults/findings,andtheirimplications,Conclusion:

usuallythelastparagraphofthe“Discussion”sectionFormatandreferenceshavetobeperfect!

Alessonwehadwithajournal,SubmissionandRevisionofManuscript（TheSubmissionandPublishingStage）,Submission,Waysofsubmission:

PosttothechiefeditorPosttotheeditorialofficeSendasemailattachmentOn-linesubmission,Remember!

Youmaybeableto:

Exclude（排除）particularreferees（reviewers）!

Recommendreferees（reviewers）!

ReviewingProcessofManuscripts,2-5refereestoreview（evaluate）theMSandprovidecommentsandsuggestionsReviewingprocess:

Maytak5edaysto7monthsWorried?

Bepatient!

Amanuscriptwasacceptedwithoutrevisi5ondaysaftersubmission!

Anothermanuscriptwasacceptedwithoutrevisionwithinonemonthaftersubmission,RevisionofManuscript,1.Outcomesofreviewingprocess:

MSacceptedwithoutrevision（acceptedasitwassubmitted）!

AcceptedsubjecttominorrevisionAcceptedsubjecttomoderaterevisionAcceptedsubjecttoconsiderablerevisionMSRejected（badluck!

）,RevisetheMSaccordingtotherefereesandtheeditorscomments,suggestionsandcorrectiosntrsictlyandsendbacktherevisedMSintimeExplaininth“eCoverLetter”yourdispositionoftherefereesandtheeditorscomments,suggestionsandcorrections!

BeverycarefulinjustifyingwhyyoudontaccepttherefereesandeditorssuggestionsandcorrectionsThemajorityofrevisedMSwillbeacceptedforpublicationwithoutfurtherevaluationbyrefereesYoumayberequestedtosignthe“TransferofCopyrightAgreementform”,DoWeHavetoPayforPublication?

ThemajorityofChinesemagazinesdochargetheso-calledpublicationfeesorpagechargesThemajorityofSCIsourcemagazinesdontchargeafeeforpublication,3.Youmayhavetopayefxotrapagesforpaperswhicharelongerthan“normal”,YoumayberequestedtopayforcolourreproductionoffiguresYoumaybeabletotrackyourarticolen-lineanytime!

YouwillreceivePaDFfile,samplemagazinesand/oroffprintsafterpublication,Conclusion,PublishingSCIcitedpapersmaybecomemaustforyouguysWritingandpublishingSCIcitedpapersisnotthatdifficult!

ChoosinganddesigningprojectsarecrucialNoshort-cuts,Practicemakesperfect!

Finally,IwishyouwillpublishasmanySCI-citedpapersaspossible!

Acknowledgements,国际科学基金（IFS）英国威豪基金（TheWalthamFoundation）国家杰出青年科学基金国家“973”计划国家“973”计划前期研究专项教育部“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”国家自然科学基金人事部“留学人员科技活动择优资助项目”广东省自然科学基金广东省科技攻关计划,Acknowledgements:

colleaguesandstudents,ThankYouVeryMuch!